論訴訟和解

摘  要

民事訴訟和解是指在訴訟程序中,當(dāng)事人雙方在法官的參與下經(jīng)協(xié)商和讓步達(dá)成合意從而終結(jié)訴訟的1系列活動(dòng)。它是現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下民事訴訟中的1項(xiàng)基本制度，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)“判決中心模式”審判理念的理性反思和對(duì)“協(xié)商、交涉型”審判模式的向往，對(duì)于及時(shí)解決糾紛，減少訟累也有著極其重要的意義。世界各國對(duì)訴訟和解制度均作了詳盡的規(guī)定。然而，迄今為止，我國立法中尚無明確的訴訟和解制度規(guī)定，嚴(yán)重影響了這1制度應(yīng)有功能的發(fā)揮。因此，在立法上明確訴訟和解的時(shí)間、訴訟和解的方式、訴訟和解協(xié)議的效力以及和解瑕疵的救濟(jì)無疑是極為必要的。

關(guān)鍵詞：訴訟和解；和解協(xié)議；和解時(shí)間；和解瑕疵

Abstract

The civil action reconciliation is a series of activities which occurs in the proceedings, both parties litigant settle agreement under judges participation after the consultation and the concessions to end lawsuit. It is a basic system of civil litigation under the modern market economy that manifested the rational reconsidering of “the decision center pattern” trial idea and the request of “the consultation, the negotiation” trial pattern, and it also has great significance for settling disputes timely and reducing tired. Many Countries has made exhaustive stipulation for the civil litigant reconciliation system. However, until now, there is no clear-cut system of litigant reconciliation in our legislation, affected this system’s supposed function. Therefore, definite the time, the way, the potency and the defect relief of Litigation reconciliation is extremely important.

Key words: Litigant reconciliation; Reconciliation agreement; Reconciliation
hours; The defect of reconciliation                                                     
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