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閱讀教學(xué)中的交互活動(dòng)研究
畢業(yè)論文
Interactive Activities in the Reading Classroom
Abstract
It is believed that reading is made boiring and impossible for students to improve their reading comprehension simple by the teaching model of “top-down” and “bottom-up”. Yet interactive teaching of reading is discovered to be effective for improving the teaching of reading and enhance students reading ability. This thesis is to discuss the management of teaching, the design and application of interactive activities in an interactive class by analyzing.
This paper starts with a brief introduction to present situation of college English reading, the significance of study, and literature review. Next the interactive approach is defined and explained. Then This article dwells on the models and principles of the interactive model of reading,the effect of teacher-student interaction, student-student interaction in students’ reading competence are developed. The study ends that interactive approach is beneficial to learners’ reading competence.
Key Words: interactive approach; interactive model of reading; schema theory; teacher-student interaction; student-student interaction
摘 要
閱讀實(shí)踐中反映出的純粹“自下而上”和“自上而下”的閱讀模式不僅使閱讀變得枯燥無(wú)味而且使得學(xué)生的閱讀能力沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的改變,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)交互式閱讀模式的探討,發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用交互式教學(xué)方法使閱讀教學(xué)不再是單調(diào),平淡的情況有所改變,并能夠提升閱讀教學(xué)的質(zhì)量,達(dá)到了學(xué)生和老師的之間較為理想的溝通程度。文章首先從交互教學(xué)的本質(zhì)特征,交互教學(xué)的目的和作用,交互的分類想出發(fā),分析交互教學(xué)手段,教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)和運(yùn)用,發(fā)掘英語(yǔ)閱讀交互教學(xué)的意義,以及它的特點(diǎn)和要求。指出英語(yǔ)閱讀交互教學(xué)的合理性。并在其后舉出1些佐證來(lái)擴(kuò)充交互式閱讀教學(xué)的意義所在。
本文著重探討了交互式教學(xué)方式對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者閱讀能力提高的必要性和可行性,并提出通過(guò)教師與學(xué)生的互動(dòng),學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng)的形式來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者了解材料背景的意識(shí),擴(kuò)大學(xué)習(xí)者的圖示知識(shí),加深學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)閱讀材料的理解,增加學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣,從而最終提高其閱讀能力的教學(xué)新嘗試。
關(guān)鍵詞:交互式教學(xué)法、互動(dòng)閱讀模式、師生互動(dòng)、學(xué)生之間的互動(dòng)
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