《還鄉(xiāng)》中游.苔莎悲慘命運(yùn)分析

畢業(yè)論文

摘要
偉大的英國(guó)作家拖馬斯哈代塑造了1系列生動(dòng)而有影響力的女性角色,　這些角色代表了19世紀(jì)的婦女形象。這些角色中, 關(guān)于《還鄉(xiāng)》女主角游苔莎斐伊的評(píng)論也有很多。本文以愛(ài)敦荒原為背景, 對(duì)游苔莎的悲慘命運(yùn)作出分析。在維多利亞時(shí)代, 女性的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)地位成為游苔莎實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的主要障礙之1。游苔莎這位具有反叛性格，有抱負(fù)且熱情似火的女性與維多利亞時(shí)代的社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)格格不入, 她忽視維多利亞時(shí)代的傳統(tǒng)觀念想依靠克林實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 , 這成為游苔莎悲慘命運(yùn)的另1個(gè)主要原因 。游苔莎的悲劇是婦女的悲劇，是時(shí)代的悲劇，如果婦女的社會(huì)地位沒(méi)有改變，游苔莎的悲慘命運(yùn)的不可避免的。文章最后對(duì)游苔莎的命運(yùn)作出可能假設(shè): 避免游苔莎悲慘命運(yùn)的唯1方法就是適應(yīng)荒原生活 。

關(guān)鍵詞 : 《還鄉(xiāng)》, 愛(ài)敦荒原 , 游苔莎斐伊 , 悲慘命運(yùn) , 叛逆 ,

維多利亞時(shí)代的傳統(tǒng)

Abstract

The great British writer , Thomas Hardy created a series of vivid and influential female characters which well represented the woman images in the nineteenth century . Eustacia , the heroine of The Return of the Native , has received various criticisms . This thesis takes the Egdon Heath as background and makes an analysis of Estacia＇s tragic fate . Woman＇s social and economical status in the Victorian Age becomes one main obstacle of Eustacia＇s tragedy . Eustacia , a rebellious , ambitious and passionate girl , is incompatible with the Victorian society . She wants to depend on Clym to realize her dream and ignores the patriarchal tradition of the age become the other obstacle of her tragic fate .Eustacia＇s tragedy is a tragedy of woman , a tragedy of the Age ; without the change of woman＇s status , Eustacia＇s tragic fate is unavoidable , the only fate facing to her is death . In the end , the thesis makes a hypothesis to Eustacia＇s fate , the only method to avoid her tragic fate is to make a concession with the life on Egdon Heath .
Key Words : The Return of the Native , Egdon Heath , Eustacia Vey , tragic fate rebellious , tradition of the Victorian Age

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