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從“我的父親”的變化看伊戰(zhàn)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響
畢業(yè)論文
Abstract
War may settle nothing but it changes everything. After World War I, British people and the authors were left disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. Britain needed a literature that would explain what had happened and what was happening to their society. Authors longed to explain what was going on around them to their generation and to respond to the “ social and morel confusions”. Through comparison with the changes of Doris Lessing’s father before and after the First World War, this thesis reveals the cruelty and destruction of the war and analyzes the great influence of the war on almost every aspect of society especially on economy, politics and the spirits of human beings. It does great harm not only to the people who experienced the war but also to the post-war generation. So we should pursue peace, oppose and avoid war. Thus we can promote harmonious development of human society and construct our common homeland—the earth.
Key words：change; influence; war; society
摘要
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并不能解決什么卻可以改變1切。1戰(zhàn)以后，英國(guó)人及其作家因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)他們社會(huì)的影響感到幻想破滅。英國(guó)需要1種文學(xué)來(lái)解釋他們社會(huì)所發(fā)生過(guò)的和正在發(fā)生的事情。作家們急切地希望向他們的人民說(shuō)明這1切，并對(duì)社會(huì)道德觀念的迷茫做出響應(yīng)。本文通過(guò)多麗絲•萊辛父親第1次世界大戰(zhàn)前后的變化，揭示了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷性和毀滅性。從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和人類(lèi)精神這3個(gè)角度分析了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不僅僅危害了處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代的人，也深深影響了戰(zhàn)后的1代。所以我們應(yīng)該追求和平，反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，以求人類(lèi)的和諧發(fā)展，建設(shè)好我們的共同家園——地球。
關(guān)鍵詞：變化；影響；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；社會(huì)
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