不是愁人也斷腸—論朱淑真女性詞特色

摘   要

朱淑真是宋代唯1能與李清照齊名的女詞人。她婚姻不幸、身世凄涼、悲傷抑郁、抱恨終生。只有將無限孤獨(dú)怨恨付諸詩詞。其詞集名為“斷腸”，實(shí)為自己悲慘身世的寫照。她的詞反映了封建時(shí)代女性的內(nèi)心感受、對戀愛婚姻的追求、對封建倫理道德的反抗、對真摯愛情的大膽歌唱、對不和諧婚姻的不滿、及對傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)嚴(yán)禁的越禮行為的大膽描寫等等。她用自己的血淚來吟詩作詞，吐納心聲，傲然獨(dú)立于世。而本文就以女性特有視角和悟性來審視其女性意識。將朱淑真置于女性文學(xué)的領(lǐng)域中。指出她雖幽棲于閨閣，但卻更好地關(guān)注了女性細(xì)膩的內(nèi)心情感，塑造了自身鮮明的閨閣女性形象，展示了真實(shí)細(xì)膩的女性內(nèi)心世界，具有很高的文學(xué)價(jià)值。
關(guān)鍵詞：女性意識；朱淑真；斷腸詞
 
ABSTRACT

Zhu Shu- zhen really is Song Dynasty only can the female excellent poet which shares the honor with Li Qing -zhao. Her marriage unfortunate，the life experience miserable，sad is despondent,harbors regret life-long. Only then the infinite lonely hate, will put to the poetry. Its word collection named "broken heart", actually own pitiful life experience portrayal. Her word has portrayed the feudal period feminine innermost feelings feeling by the unique judgment and the exquisite emotion, but also had reflected they to the love marriage pursue， to the feudal ethics morals, boldly sing to the sincere love, to not the harmonious marital disaffection, which strictly prohibits to the traditional society break etiquette behavior bold description and so on. She uses own tears of blood to read poems writes words, to spit the natrium aspiration, is proudly independent in the world. But this article on from carefully examines the feminine consciousness by the feminine unique angle of view and the perception which Zhu Shu-zhen is in sole possession of. Puts in the feminine literature Zhu Shu-zhen in the domain, points out her although quiet to roost in the inner chamber, but well has paid attention to females exquisite innermost feelings emotion actually, has portrayed own bright inner chamber feminine image, had demonstrated the real exquisite feminine innermost feelings world, has the very high literature value.
Key words: The female realizes; Zhu Shu-zhen; really broken heart word

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