一個(gè)不多余的“多余人”

摘   要

面對(duì)俄國(guó)19世紀(jì)40年代反動(dòng)統(tǒng)治的黑暗恐怖，羅亭的勇敢和熱情，是這個(gè)時(shí)代最寶貴的精神品質(zhì)。因?yàn)榇蠹叶甲兊弥?jǐn)慎，冷漠和萎靡，格外需要喚起沉睡和麻木的宣傳，播下真理的種子。這種啟蒙教育對(duì)日后行動(dòng)的俄國(guó)有不可估量的作用。有誰(shuí)能說(shuō)羅亭在做宣傳真理這件事情上是“行動(dòng)矮子”？誰(shuí)有權(quán)利說(shuō)他的宣傳沒(méi)有在年輕1代心中播下優(yōu)良的種子？“語(yǔ)言的巨人”是那個(gè)“沉默時(shí)代”的1大需要，羅亭的貢獻(xiàn)就在于此。其實(shí)，言與行的矛盾，是理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)矛盾的重要組成部分，而這兩者又都是個(gè)人與社會(huì)矛盾的大前提下的派生物�！岸嘤嗳恕庇谜胬淼恼Z(yǔ)言反叛社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)、憧憬未來(lái)時(shí)，他們從來(lái)都不“多余”。
關(guān)鍵詞：俄國(guó)；“多余人”；羅亭；不多余

 

ABSTRACT

Facing the dark reactionary control of Russia in the 1840s, Luo Ting’s brave and warm is the most precious energetic quality in these days. Because everybody is discrete, indifferent and dispirited, needs the propaganda to arouse the deep sleep and the numb especially, and broadcasts the seed of the truth. This kind of initiation educations to Russia which will act in the future has an inestimable function. Who can say Luo Ting is "the motion dwarf" at broadcasting truth? Who has the right to say his propaganda has not broadcast the fine seed in the younger generation’s heart? "The language giant" is a great need of that "silence time", in which Luo Ting’s contribution lies. Actually, the contradiction between a word and action is an important part of the contradiction between the ideal and the reality ,but these two all belong to the contradiction between the individual and the social . When "The unnecessary person" rebels against the social reality and expect the future with truth language ,they are not always " unnecessary".
Key words: Russia; "the unnecessary person"; Luo Ting; not unnecessary

 

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