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花襲人性格的多面性和復(fù)雜性
摘 要
在《紅樓夢(mèng)》裙釵譜中，花襲人奴性的性格呈現(xiàn)多面性，是非常復(fù)雜的。本文從脂本、程本兩種不同版本對(duì)花襲人截然不同的評(píng)價(jià)出發(fā)：1是把她說(shuō)成“義女”“孝女”“賢襲卿”，推崇備至；1種說(shuō)是“奸險(xiǎn)小人”，“大觀園的女特務(wù)”，極力貶低，2者尖銳對(duì)立，予以區(qū)分是非常必要的。襲人以癡著稱(chēng)，在其待人接物時(shí)復(fù)雜地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，襲人的癡是建立在主子的榮華富貴和“對(duì)和善好心的主人感激不盡”這兩個(gè)基礎(chǔ)之上，具有矛盾的2重性，以伏貼在賈府立足，憑攻心謀取2奶奶地位，加害于人攫取資本，為的是躋身主子行列，而這1切力爭(zhēng)都似乎是在“漫不經(jīng)心”的盡職盡責(zé)的奴才行為中推進(jìn)的。賈府破敗后，她又是在失去主子希望的悲痛中，極其得體地完成了身份的過(guò)渡。花襲人其實(shí)是花“戲”人，半是真誠(chéng)半是狡詐地走完了她的人生3部曲，成為《紅樓夢(mèng)》描繪得最成功的藝術(shù)典型之1。
關(guān)鍵詞：襲人；脂本；程本；賢；奸；奴性
ABSTRACT
Among the female figures described in A Dream of Red Mansions, Xi Ren’s personality which resembles the slave is complex and versatile. This thesis concentrates on the two completely different visions of comments on Xi Ren, one is made by Zhi Yan ,which describes her as a loyal ,devoted, filial ,virtuous and dutoful woman, and praises her so highly, while the other is made by Cheng Gao ,which describes her as a crafty and evil woman and the “female spy in the Da Guan Yuan” and belittle her very much .The two comments are opposite to each other .It’s essential for us to distinguish them .As we know ,Xi Ren is famous for her idiocy and it will manifest when she communicate with people .The idiocy of Xi Ren is built upon the richness and the gratefulness towards her host ,which has two side of contradiction .The reason regarding why she stays in the family of Jia, kills other to get their fortune and attains the position of the second wife by employing her wiseness is to be in line of the hosts, and it seems that all the evil deeds are done in a dutiful way .After the dilapidation of the family of Jia, she accomplishes the change of identification under the grievance of losing the chance to be the host .The truth of Hua Xiren is that she just play tricks on other people .She finishes her life in a half loyal and half crafty way ,and thus becomes the most successful representative figure of art in the description of A Dream of Red Mansions.
Key words: Xi Ren; the script of Zhi Yan; the script of Cheng Gao; virtuous; deceitful
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