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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中的性別歧視
畢業(yè)論文
Sexism in English Language
Abstract
Sexism, broadly speaking, refers to a gender bias. Such a bias mainly refers to the discrimination against women, and the discrimination against women exists all over the world and in all aspects of social life, with linguistic discrimination included. Since the feminist movement in 1960s, sexism in language has been an important research subject for feminist linguists. The research on such a subject helps to draw the public attention to such a phenomenon and urge the world to find ways to eliminate such discrimination. This thesis attempts to make a study of sexism in language through comparison and giving examples at the lexical and semantic level, aiming at foregrounding those hidden differences in the representation and treatment of women and men in language. The thesis also gives some suggestions as to how to banish the sexism in English language to raise people’s awareness, which serves as a prelude to the elimination of sexism.
Key Words: sexism; English language ; vocabulary; semantics; desexism
摘 要
性別歧視，從廣義上來(lái)講是指對(duì)某1性別的偏見(jiàn)，這種偏見(jiàn)又更多地是對(duì)女性的歧視，歧視女性的現(xiàn)象存在于社會(huì)生活的方方面面, 其中語(yǔ)言上的歧視也不例外。自20世紀(jì)60年代女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)以來(lái), 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中的性別歧視1直是女權(quán)主義語(yǔ)言學(xué)家研究的重要課題，對(duì)此課題的研究有助于引起大家的重視，進(jìn)而去尋找消除這種歧視的途徑。本文以語(yǔ)言學(xué)，特別是女權(quán)主義語(yǔ)言學(xué)的理論為基礎(chǔ), 通過(guò)比較和舉例等方法從詞匯和語(yǔ)義兩個(gè)層面來(lái)分析英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中的性別歧視現(xiàn)象，挖掘語(yǔ)言中隱藏的性別差異，并在論文的最后提出1些消除語(yǔ)言中性別歧視的建議, 旨在喚醒人們的意識(shí), 達(dá)到真正摒棄性別歧視的目的。
關(guān)鍵詞：性別歧視、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言、詞匯、語(yǔ)義、消除性別歧視
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