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如何簡化從句

時間:2024-08-26 02:38:32 論文范文 我要投稿

如何簡化從句

  英語從句法上分有詞類(實詞 虛詞)、句型結構(五大句型結構)、和句子類型(簡單句、復合句),復合句有名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句),形容詞從句(定語從句)副詞性從句(狀語從句)。如果如果學生能夠正確理解句子并能簡化,運用時就可以用不同的形式表達同樣的意思。無論做選擇題還是運用到寫作上,都會有不同的效果,那么該如何簡化呢?下面是小編收集到的關于如何簡化從句的方法,一起來看看吧。

  一、如何簡化賓語從句

  1.當謂語動詞是 tell teach discuss wonder等詞時,后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為特殊問句詞+不定式。

  如:He showed us how we should do the work.

  →He showed us how to do the work.

  I do not know what I will do →I do not know what to do.

  2.謂語動詞是 decide hope wish choose等詞時如果主句和從句主語相同,可轉(zhuǎn)化為V+不定式短語

  she hopes that she will be back soon.

  →she hopes to be back soon.

  二、如何簡化定語從句

  1.用過去分詞

  He is the only person who was invited to the Party.

  →He is the only person invited to the Party.

  2.用現(xiàn)在分詞

  I have a friend who lives in Londen.

  →I have a friend living in Londen.

  3.用不定式

  He has a large family that he must support.

  →He has a large family to support.

  4.用介詞短語

  The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.

  →The reason for his absence was that he was ill.

  三、狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化

  1.由when since as than while if 引導的狀語從句,如果主語與從句主語一致,從句主語可省

  you must be careful when you are crossing the street .

  →you must be careful crossing the street .

  2.當從語的主語是it謂語動詞是be或從語為there be句型,時,it和be或there be句型可省略

  He will be here to give you help when it is necessary.

  →He will be here to give you help when necessary

  We can go here if it is necessany→We can go here if necessany

  3.so—that引導的從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為too_to not enough- to或in order to

  she is so young that she can not go to school.

  →she is too young to go to school.

  →she is not old enough to go to school. He got up early so that he might catch the early bus.

  →He got up so early as to catch the early bus.

  →In order to catch the early bus, he get up early.

  4.if引導的主從條件復合句可轉(zhuǎn)化為祈使句+and+將來時

  If you word hard,you will succeed

  →Work hard and you will succeed

  If you can give us one more week, we will finish it.

  →One more week,and we will finish it.

  5.once引導的時間狀語從句簡化為once+過去分詞

  The research is so designed that once it is begun,nothing can be done to change it.

  →The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.

  6.as soon as the moment the minute the insrant immediately directly可轉(zhuǎn)化:

  1)on+n/ving 如:on his arrival/on hearing the news.

  2)to/at+n at the sight of /to the sound of

  四、其他

  1.虛擬句的轉(zhuǎn)化

  If there had not been his help, I would not have made so much progress.

  →Without his help , I would not have made so much progress.

  還可用but for

  2.并列句的轉(zhuǎn)化

  One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other should be painted white.

  →One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and the other white.

  3.主語從句

  What we should do next still remains a problem.

  →What to do next still remains a problem.

  4.表語從句

  My idea is that we should do more work with less money.

  →My idea is for us to do more work with less money.

  5.It is said/thought 可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb is said/sb is thought

  It is said that he is rich→ He is said to be rich.

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