女性形象論文提綱
女性形象是文學(xué)作品或者影視作品中女性的人物形象。那么弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫的作品中的女性人物形象又該如何探究呢?
論文題目《弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫作品中的女性主義探究》
摘要
弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫(Virginia Woolf)著名英國(guó)女作家、文學(xué)理論家、意識(shí)流文學(xué)代表人物,被譽(yù)為二十世紀(jì)女性主義的先驅(qū)。伍爾夫立足于時(shí)代背景和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,從女性寫(xiě)作傳統(tǒng)、女性寫(xiě)作條件、女性形象、雙性同體等方面闡述了女性與寫(xiě)作的關(guān)系。她強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立對(duì)女性寫(xiě)作的重要性;主張女性建立自己的寫(xiě)作傳統(tǒng);鼓勵(lì)女性大膽地拿起筆進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作,擺脫男性作家塑造的不實(shí)的女性形象;在承認(rèn)兩性差異的前提下提倡雙性同體的創(chuàng)作模式。本文試圖梳理和分析伍爾夫的女性主義觀念和理論,證明其思想在女性主義發(fā)展史中的發(fā)展性和超越性。
本文主要分為五個(gè)部分,第一部分為本文的緒論,主要介紹了對(duì)于弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫女性主義思想研究的意義,以及國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究述評(píng)。
第二部分介紹了弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫女性主義思想的形成背景。首先,從小特殊的家庭教育使伍爾夫具備了一定的文學(xué)功底,父權(quán)制和家長(zhǎng)制的傾軋讓女性主義思想在她體內(nèi)生根發(fā)芽。其次,布盧姆斯伯里集團(tuán)對(duì)伍爾夫的影響也是不可忽視的,在這里她養(yǎng)成了最敏銳的審美觀,產(chǎn)生了對(duì)道德教養(yǎng)的懷疑,培養(yǎng)了作家的社會(huì)使命。再次,伍爾夫所在時(shí)代的女性解放運(yùn)動(dòng)為她的女性主義思想的形成提供了一定的生長(zhǎng)土壤。
第三部分介紹了弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫?qū)ε耘c寫(xiě)作的思考。伍爾夫認(rèn)識(shí)到父權(quán)文化對(duì)女性歷史的遮蔽,于是致力于重新發(fā)現(xiàn)女性寫(xiě)作的傳統(tǒng),她采取實(shí)證的研究方法,關(guān)注女性的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,描述女性作品的獨(dú)特性,書(shū)寫(xiě)女性文學(xué)史,進(jìn)而建立女性文化。
第四部分介紹了弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫?qū)ε孕蜗蟮臅?shū)寫(xiě)。伍爾夫清醒地看到父權(quán)制對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)思想文化的控制,他們創(chuàng)造了一系列不實(shí)的女性形象。所以她在個(gè)人創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐上不斷打破舊有的創(chuàng)作傳統(tǒng),始終將抵制菲勒斯邏各斯中心主義的思想貫穿于自己的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中,提倡殺死“家中天使”,描寫(xiě)真實(shí)的女性形象,肯定書(shū)寫(xiě)女性體驗(yàn)的做法。她的這些做法無(wú)疑是對(duì)男權(quán)社會(huì)寫(xiě)作模式的一種有力的顛覆。
第五部分介紹了弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫?qū)尚躁P(guān)系的`表達(dá)。她對(duì)父權(quán)社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)的兩性二元對(duì)立模式進(jìn)行了審視和批駁,主張拋棄狹隘的性別主義偏見(jiàn),呼吁兩性間進(jìn)行和諧有效的溝通和交流,并且進(jìn)一步提出一種解構(gòu)性別二元對(duì)立的良性策略--“雙性同體”.
最后一部分為本文的結(jié)語(yǔ),主要對(duì)弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫的女性主義思想、創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行總體評(píng)價(jià),在基本肯定中也指出了其缺陷。并且通過(guò)對(duì)后來(lái)女性主義歷史進(jìn)行梳理,說(shuō)明了弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫女性主義思想的發(fā)展性和超越性。
關(guān)鍵詞:弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫,女性主義思想,“一間自己的房間”,“雙性同體”
ABSTRACT
Virginia Woolf , famous British female writer and literary theorist, stream-of-consciousness literature representative, was honored as the forerunner of 20th centuryfeminism. Woolf based on the background of the times and the real life, expounds therelationship between women and writing from the aspects of women's writing tradition,women's writing condition, women's image, “androgyny”and other aspects.She stressedthe importance of economic independence for women's writing.Advocated women toestablish their own writing tradition. To encourage women to writing. Get rid of thefemale images of the male writers. Under the premise of recognizing gender differences,Woolf advocate androgyny. This paper attempts to sort out and analyze Woolf's feministideas and theories, prove the development and transcendence of the thought in thehistory of feminist development.
This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction of this paper,mainly introduces the significance of the research on VirginiaWoolf's feministthought ,the domestic and foreign research review.
The second part introduces the background of VirginiaWoolf 's feminist thought.
First of all, the special family education bring her some literary skills, patriarchal familylet feminist ideas take rood in her body. Secondly, effects of the Bloomsbury group ofWoolf also can not be ignored. Again, the women's Liberation Movement provided abase for her feminist thought.
The third part introduces VirginiaWoolf 's thinking on women and writing. Woolfrecognizes the shadow of the patriarchal culture on women's history, she devoted todiscover the tradition of female writing.
The fourth part introduces the female image under Woolf's creation. Woolf clearlysaw the control of the whole social ideology and culture of the patriarchal system, theycreated a series of false images of women. She constantly break the old tradition ofwriting in the personal creation practice, to promote the killing of the angel in the house.
This is a subversion to the writing of Patriarchal society.
The fifth part describes the expression of VirginiaWoolf on the relationshipbetween the gender. She refute the binary opposition of gender. She appeal tocommunication between woman and man. And put forward the “androgyny”.
The last part is the conclusion of this paper. It is a summarized evaluation ofVirginiaWoolf 's feminist thought. By combing the history of Feminism, this paperproved the transcendence of Woolf Virginia's feminist thought.
Key words: VirginiaWoolf , feminist thought, “a room of one's own”, “androgyny”
目錄
中文摘要
英文摘要
緒論
一 弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫女性主義思想的形成
(一)家庭環(huán)境的熏陶
(二)布盧姆斯伯里集團(tuán)的感染
(三)女性主義思潮的影響
二 對(duì)女性與寫(xiě)作的的思考
(一)追尋女性寫(xiě)作傳統(tǒng)
(二)探尋女性寫(xiě)作條件
1.物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ):一間房間的隱喻
2.空間基礎(chǔ):生活空間的狹小
3.文化基礎(chǔ):話語(yǔ)權(quán)的缺失
三 對(duì)女性形象的書(shū)寫(xiě)
(一)殺死“家中天使”
(二)獨(dú)立自主的女性
四 對(duì)兩性關(guān)系的表達(dá)
(一)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)化兩性對(duì)立的反思
(二)對(duì)理想化雙性同體的創(chuàng)造
結(jié)論
參考文獻(xiàn)
致謝
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