英國(guó)禮儀文化英語(yǔ)介紹
大家是否了解英國(guó)禮儀文化呢?每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的文化習(xí)俗,我們要尊重其他國(guó)家的文化。在此,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備好了英國(guó)禮儀文化英語(yǔ)介紹,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
Etiquette custom
British people meet: first met one another, usually shake hands. In addition to the men and women, walking passionately general people don't hand in hand. The British don't like others to interfere with their personal life.
When you visit an English person, get first in the door knocking at the door, until he said, "come in," to get in. Gentlemen, ladies room hat in interior, not take.
British people in everyday life often talk about the topic is the weather, and is often the first topic.
Lady first and gentleman: in Britain, respect women is to reflect an important aspect of the gentleman poise. Lady first is a well-known standards of behaviour.
Washroom and go "100," : the bathroom the meaning of the word for hand washing or face place, but the actual meaning is the toilet, British the toilet not say straight out "to go to the toilet. If you would like to go to the toilet, may say "to man's room", or "to the woman's room", also say "excuse me a few minutes" or "I'd like to wash my hands", etc. Children want said "I'm going to urine that place". In between friends and family internal, "to 100," is the most common parlance.
Gifts and give tips: in Britain, is limited to give the waiter and taxi drivers in groceries and tips, besides pay carfare 10 or 1/8 money. The hotel's retinue or railway porter service for you, you also have to pay after a few tips.
Forbidden avoid
Can't stoppering of britons have lined up, habit. You can see them one by one to line up on a bus, train, or buy a newspaper. Jump the queue is a screening nasty behavior.
Can't ask a lady's age: British very don't like to talk about man's wages and woman's age.
Can't bargain: in Britain, the most taboo is shopping bargaining.
Westerners feasters etiquette
Whether you are traveling abroad or business, if someone invite you to attend a formal party, then you need to know some basic etiquette of western social places.
Arrived: you'd better arrive on time, late four or five minutes to also go, but never late for more than a quarter of embarrassing, or when no one else but you. If go to is rich and cultured somebody else, you enter the gate when the first man may be a male soldier, responsible for help you hang clothes or give you the way, so you don't get rush to shake hands with him, look again decision.
Preparation: into the living room, you don't try so hard to seek seat sit. Westerners in this occasion to break, everywhere for himself to master introduce other guests. You can send wine from the waiter with other drinks a cup of the right side inside chosen drink edge and other people chat. Until the dining room door opened, male host and guests will take you into went into the dining room, the hostess and male the guest should walk in the final, but if the man is the guest of a big shot, the hostess and he might walk in the front.
The custom of the take: western food sitting very exquisite, seats, then arrange general had come, and you the sir or madam will never be arranged on your side. Europeans think acquaintances chat of opportunity very much, want to take this opportunity to make more friends. Men and women were sitting in the rectangular table host on the right, the hostess, below the guest is male, male host is the right into bin. Other guests sit method is men and women alternate with. The man before attempting to help right lady opened after ms chair, to remain to table.
Everybody takes a seat after, master bring a napkin, follow the bring a napkin. Remember: whatever then appear what circumstance (such as the host has dinner pray habit), the host does not bring a napkin before you can't take napkins.
Dinner: general cookbook is three to five dish, the former three courses should be cold meats, soup, fish, hind two dish is the main course (meat or seafood and vegetables), dessert or fruit, finally is the coffee and cookies. Eating do not put all your energy on gastric enjoy, want to talk to people and left. Dessert after, if coffee with didn't appear, that could be wait please go to the sitting room to drink. Anyhow, see the hostess put napkin on the table stood up, you can put down the napkin left their seats. At this moment, polite man and to stand and help lady opened by the chair and take care of the tandem nursing lady don't YanQinYou special feeling, this is he should be.
Farewell: if you don't want too dramatic, you'd better not first leave, nor the last one to leave, in the meantime what time do you leave can, just once leave should be frank to leave.
禮儀習(xí)俗
見面:英國(guó)人彼此第一次相識(shí)時(shí),一般都要握手.除了熱戀中的男女,步行時(shí)一般人都不手拉手.英國(guó)人不喜歡別人干擾他們的個(gè)人生活.
當(dāng)你去訪問一個(gè)英國(guó)人時(shí),得先在門口敲門,一直等到他說“請(qǐng)進(jìn)”,才能進(jìn)去.先生們進(jìn)屋脫帽,而女士們則不必在室內(nèi)脫帽.
英國(guó)人在日常生活中經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}是天氣,往往也是第一個(gè)話題.
女士?jī)?yōu)先與紳士風(fēng)度:在英國(guó),尊重婦女是體現(xiàn)紳士風(fēng)度的一個(gè)重要方面.女士?jī)?yōu)先是一個(gè)人人皆知的行為準(zhǔn)則.
盥洗室與去“100號(hào)”:盥洗室一詞的本意為洗手或洗臉的地方,但其實(shí)際含義則是廁所,英國(guó)人上廁所時(shí)不會(huì)直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f“去上廁所”.如果你想要上廁所,可以說“去男人的房間”,或“去女人的房間”,也可以說“請(qǐng)?jiān)弾追昼姟被颉拔蚁胂词帧钡鹊?小孩子們想要大小便時(shí)說“我要去那個(gè)地方”.在朋友之間和家庭內(nèi)部,“去100號(hào)”則是最常用的.說法.
送禮和給小費(fèi):在英國(guó),僅限于給侍者和出租車司機(jī)小費(fèi),在飯錢和車費(fèi)之外多付1/10或1/8的錢.旅店的侍從或鐵路搬運(yùn)工為你服務(wù)之后,您也要付少量小費(fèi).
禁 忌
不能加塞:英國(guó)人有排隊(duì)的習(xí)慣.你可以看到他們一個(gè)挨一個(gè)地排隊(duì)上公共汽車、火車或買報(bào)紙.加塞是一種令人不齒的行為.
不能問女齡:英國(guó)人非常不喜歡談?wù)撃腥说墓べY和女人的年齡.
不能砍價(jià):在英國(guó)購(gòu)物,最忌諱的是砍價(jià).
西方人赴宴的禮儀
無論您是出國(guó)旅游還是出差,如果有人邀請(qǐng)您參加正式宴會(huì),那么您需要了解一些西方社交場(chǎng)所的基本禮儀.
到達(dá):你最好按時(shí)到達(dá),遲到四五分鐘也行,但千萬不能遲到一刻鐘以上,否則到時(shí)為難的不是別人,而是你自己.如果去的是富裕而講究的人家,你進(jìn)大門時(shí)遇到的第一個(gè)人可能是個(gè)男當(dāng)差,負(fù)責(zé)幫你掛衣服或者是給你帶路的,所以你先別急著跟他握手,觀察一下再?zèng)Q定.
準(zhǔn)備:進(jìn)了客廳,你不要著急找位子坐.西方人在這種場(chǎng)合一般都要各處周旋,待主人為自己介紹其它客人.你可以從侍者送來的酒和其它飲料里面選一杯合適的邊喝邊和其它人聊天.等到飯廳的門打開了,男主人和女主賓會(huì)帶著大家走進(jìn)飯廳,女主人和男主賓應(yīng)該走在最后,但如果男主賓是某位大人物,女主人和他也許會(huì)走在最前面.
入席:西餐入席的規(guī)矩十分講究,席位一般早已安排好,這時(shí),和你同來的先生或女士絕不會(huì)被安排坐在你身邊.歐美人認(rèn)為熟人聊天的機(jī)會(huì)多得很,要趁此機(jī)會(huì)多交朋友.男女主人分別坐在長(zhǎng)方形桌子的上、下方,女主人的右邊是男主賓,男主人的右邊是女主賓.其它客人的坐法是男女相間.男士在上桌之前要幫右邊的女士拉開椅子,待女士坐穩(wěn)后自己再入座.
大家落座之后,主人拿餐巾,你就跟著拿餐巾.記。翰还苓@時(shí)出現(xiàn)什么情況(如主人有飯前禱告的習(xí)慣),主人沒拿餐巾之前你不能拿餐巾.
用餐:一般的菜譜是三至五道菜,前三道菜應(yīng)該是冷盤、湯、魚,后兩道菜是主菜(肉或海鮮加蔬菜)、甜品或水果,最后是咖啡及小點(diǎn)心.吃飯的時(shí)候不要把全部的精力都放在胃的享受上,要多和左右的人交談.甜品用完之后,如果咖啡沒有出現(xiàn),那可能是等會(huì)兒請(qǐng)你去客廳喝.總之,看到女主人把餐巾放在桌子上站起來后,你就可以放下餐巾離開座位.這時(shí),懂禮貌的男士又要站起幫女士拉開椅子,受照顧的女士不必對(duì)這一前一后的殷勤有特別的想法,這是他應(yīng)該的.
告別:如果你不想太引人注目,你最好不要第一個(gè)告辭,也不要最后一個(gè)離開,在這其間你什么時(shí)候告辭都可以,只是一旦告辭就應(yīng)該爽快地離開.
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