武侯祠漢昭烈廟導(dǎo)游詞
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：武侯祠（漢昭烈廟），全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，國(guó)家AAAA級(jí)旅游景區(qū)，國(guó)家一級(jí)博物館。以下是小編整理武侯祠漢昭烈廟導(dǎo)游詞的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。
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成都武侯祠，位于四川省成都市南門(mén)武侯祠大街，是中國(guó)惟一的君臣合祀祠廟，由武侯祠、漢昭烈廟及惠陵組成，人們習(xí)慣將三者統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為武侯祠。成都武侯祠始建于公元223年修建惠陵(劉備的陵寢)之時(shí)，其中，武侯祠(諸葛亮的專(zhuān)祠)建于唐以前，初與祭祀劉備(漢昭烈帝)的漢昭烈廟相鄰，明朝初年重建時(shí)將武侯祠并入，形成了君臣合祀，祠堂與陵園合一的格局。除惠陵以外現(xiàn)存祠廟主體建筑為1672年清康熙年間復(fù)建。1961年成都武侯祠被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為第一批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
1984年成立博物館，2008年被評(píng)為首批國(guó)家一級(jí)博物館，享有“三國(guó)圣地”之美譽(yù)。 成都武侯祠博物館現(xiàn)分為三國(guó)歷史遺跡區(qū)(文物區(qū))、西區(qū)(三國(guó)文化體驗(yàn)區(qū))、錦里民俗區(qū)(錦里)三大板塊,面積15萬(wàn)平方米。2006年武侯祠被評(píng)為國(guó)家AAAA級(jí)旅游景區(qū)，是全世界影響最大的三國(guó)遺跡博物館。
惠陵、漢昭烈廟始建于蜀漢章武三年(223年)，武侯祠由成漢李雄(303—334年在位)所建，最初位于成都少城。南北朝時(shí)武侯祠遷入。明初時(shí)惠陵、漢昭烈廟、武侯祠合并，并將劉備、諸葛亮合祀一殿，蜀人習(xí)慣將三者統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為武侯祠。武侯祠現(xiàn)存的建筑是清康熙十一年(1672年)所建。
武侯祠分為前后兩殿，形成昭烈廟(昭烈殿、劉備殿)在前，武侯祠(忠武殿、諸葛亮殿)在后，前高后低的格局。東西偏殿中有關(guān)羽、張飛雕像。東西兩廊分別為文武廊房，塑有文武官雕像28座，殿內(nèi)外還有許多匾聯(lián)，其中以清趙藩的攻心聯(lián)最為著名：“能攻心則反側(cè)自消，從古知兵非好戰(zhàn)。不審勢(shì)即寬嚴(yán)皆誤，後來(lái)治蜀要深思�！蔽浜铎舸箝T(mén)后柏叢中有6塊石碑，由唐宰相裴度撰文、柳公綽書(shū)寫(xiě)、石匠魯建刻字，為后世稱(chēng)為“三絕碑”。武侯祠內(nèi)柏樹(shù)眾多，氣氛莊嚴(yán)、肅穆。
從山門(mén)跨進(jìn)武侯祠，叢竹簇簇，松柏森森，翠柳青青，潭水粼粼，景色優(yōu)美宜人，眼前的香爐里煙霧繚繞，仿佛能帶人一覽三國(guó)鼎立的場(chǎng)面o繞過(guò)香爐拾級(jí)而上，進(jìn)入了一處?kù)o謐的院落o院子內(nèi)古木交錯(cuò)，花卉滿(mǎn)庭o一棵棵百年大樹(shù)就像忠心耿耿的士卒守衛(wèi)著庭院，將庭院的氣氛裝飾得更加神秘o大拜殿是人們祭祀孔明先生的地方，殿內(nèi)塑著孔明端坐的正面像，他羽扇綸巾，風(fēng)度莊嚴(yán)o地上的蒲團(tuán)上跪著祈福的人們，虔誠(chéng)地祈求孔明的庇護(hù)o殿堂的柱子上掛滿(mǎn)了歷代名人撰寫(xiě)的對(duì)聯(lián)o這些對(duì)聯(lián)無(wú)不包含著人們對(duì)孔明先生的敬重和仰慕之情，我閉上眼睛，好像看到了孔明先生手搖羽扇，為劉備出謀劃策的情景o ，
大殿后，翠竹叢中簇?fù)碇钏扇鐐�、古樸美觀(guān)的茅廬o茅廬正門(mén)上懸掛著“諸葛草廬”的匾額o據(jù)說(shuō)，這是諸葛孔明當(dāng)年隱居的地方o諸葛草廬左側(cè)是野云庵，右側(cè)為古柏亭，是諸葛孔明會(huì)友讀書(shū)之處o在這淡雅氣息的籠罩中，我腦中又浮現(xiàn)出“三顧茅廬”的畫(huà)面……
武侯祠之游，給我留下頗深印象的要數(shù)那些碑刻、牌匾和楹聯(lián)，這一切，使武侯祠彰顯豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，閃爍著中國(guó)古老文化的燦爛光輝o ，
領(lǐng)略過(guò)武侯祠的莊嚴(yán)和神韻，我更加確信，南陽(yáng)兒女今天創(chuàng)造的輝煌，在若干年后，也定會(huì)成為巍峨的豐碑!
武侯祠坐落于南陽(yáng)市西南方向的臥龍崗上，坐西向東偏南，現(xiàn)存殿堂房舍267間，主要建筑由東而西排列在一條中軸線(xiàn)上，分前后兩重，建筑布局嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，疏密相宜，殿堂雄嚴(yán)，亭臺(tái)壯觀(guān)。祠前是宏偉雅致的“千古人龍”石牌坊，高9米，面闊13.5米，三門(mén)四柱樓式，通體布滿(mǎn)雕飾，對(duì)稱(chēng)的錦紋、圖案，錯(cuò)落有致，疏朗多姿。高聳門(mén)外，望柱沖天，在蒼松翠柏映襯下，使武侯祠顯得更加巍峨壯觀(guān)。從山門(mén)至大拜殿，左右兩廊為前部，是人們祭祀諸葛亮的場(chǎng)所。后面的茅廬、古柏亭、野云庵、躬耕亭、伴月臺(tái)、小虹橋、梁父巖、抱膝石、老龍洞、躬耕田，是根據(jù)諸葛亮“躬耕”時(shí)的`生活起居而興建的紀(jì)念性建筑(即臥龍十景)。最后是寧遠(yuǎn)樓，亦名清風(fēng)樓。山門(mén)之外有“諸葛井”和“澹寧讀書(shū)臺(tái)”。祠左側(cè)院有關(guān)張殿、三顧堂、謝圃亭;右側(cè)院為道房院，原是道人居住的地方。臺(tái)下有諸葛書(shū)院。祠西南隅有龍角塔。大拜殿是武侯祠前部的主體建筑，殿宇高大宏偉，為歇山式建筑，殿前懸掛匾聯(lián)十余幅，兩壁嵌有石刻，中塑武侯諸葛亮坐像，兩側(cè)為其子諸葛瞻、其孫諸葛尚立像，形象逼真。
寧遠(yuǎn)樓是武侯祠后部的主體建筑，也是祠內(nèi)最高建筑物，為重檐廡殿式建筑，流角飛檐，氣勢(shì)軒昂;樓正中塑有武侯諸葛亮抱膝長(zhǎng)吟像;登樓遠(yuǎn)眺，宛城美景盡收眼底，歷歷在目。
武侯祠占地12萬(wàn)平方米，叢竹颯颯，松柏森森，潭水清碧，花草相映，景色宜人�？傮w格局婉轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)桓，結(jié)構(gòu)幽雅精致，氛圍古色古香，意境如詩(shī)如畫(huà)，既不失名士祠的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)肅穆氣氛，也保留了故居園林的活潑清新景象。優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光與誘人的人文景觀(guān)交相輝映，令人流連忘返。融合了園林建筑、祠廟建筑和當(dāng)?shù)孛窬拥娘L(fēng)格，展現(xiàn)了高水平的建筑藝術(shù)，其平面形成豐富，空間組合多變，群體布局和諧。祠內(nèi)碑石林立，蔚然成景，也是一大特色。南陽(yáng)武侯祠保存著漢以來(lái)歷代碑刻近三百余通，在全國(guó)諸多武侯祠中當(dāng)居首位，被譽(yù)為“臥龍碑林”。其內(nèi)容紛繁豐富，記人記事歌詠題記，其書(shū)法真草隸篆無(wú)所不具。其中漢《張景造土牛碑》、漢《李孟初碑》、漢《趙到碑》為世所罕見(jiàn)的珍品，在書(shū)法藝術(shù)和雕刻技巧上都有較高水平�！按笪某鰩煴恚瑒俚嘏P龍崗”(武侯祠大門(mén)于右任題聯(lián))。武侯祠的“出師表”草書(shū)碑刻，筆法龍飛蛇騰，蒼勁峭拔，堪稱(chēng)龍崗一景。據(jù)碑跋稱(chēng)，宋紹興八年(1138年)，岳飛遇雨夜宿武侯祠，感慨萬(wàn)千，揮淚手書(shū)“出師表”，以抒胸臆。其字鐵劃銀勾，體勢(shì)瀟灑。丞相撰詞，名將手書(shū)。游人駐足觀(guān)摩，既能見(jiàn)武侯之胸懷志略，又可賞岳飛之翰墨神工。
延伸閱讀（英語(yǔ)版）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, welcome to the tour. I'm your guide.
Chengdu wuhou temple, is located in south gate wuhou temple street, chengdu, sichuan province is China's only protect us si temple, the temple of marquis, the premier of han and HuiLing, referred to as people used to place the three wuhou temple. Chengdu wuhou temple was built in 223 AD to build HuiLing (tomb of liu bei), among them, the temple of marquis (zhuge liang's dedicated the temple), built in the tang dynasty, the early and sacrifice to liu bei's fierce emperor (han) adjacent the premier of the han, the early years of the Ming dynasty rebuilt the temple of marquis, formed the manner and si, the unity of ancestral temple and cemetery landscape. Besides huiling, the main building of the existing temple temple was rebuilt during the reign of emperor kangxi in 1672. In 1961, the wuhou temple in chengdu was declared by the state council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Founded in 1984, the museum was honored as one of the first national first-class museums and enjoyed the reputation of "the holy land of The Three Kingdoms" in 2008. The museum of wuhou temple in chengdu is divided into three parts: the historic sites of The Three Kingdoms (cultural relic area), the west side (cultural experience zone of the three countries), and jinli folk zone (jinli), which covers an area of 150,000 square meters. In 2006, wuhou temple was awarded as the national AAAA tourist scenic spot, which is the most influential museum of the three countries in the world.
In the three years (223 years), the temple was built by cheng han li xiong (in the reign of 303 -- 334) and was originally located in the city of chengdu. In the southern and northern dynasties, wuhou temple moved in. At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, huiling, han zhaoli temple, wuhou temple merged, and liu bei, zhuge liang and one hall, the shu people used to refer to all three as wuhou temple. The existing buildings in wuhou temple were built in the eleventh year of qing kangxi (1672).
Wuhou temple is divided into the front and back two halls, forming the temple of zhaoli (zhaoli dian, liu dian) in front, the wuhou temple (zhong wu dian and zhuge liang hall) in the rear, the former high post low pattern. The objects in the hall are related to the feather, zhang fei statue. What two corridors of civil-military respectively bungalows, plastic statue of 28 military officer, inside and outside many signboards, of which the most clear Zhao Fan toward al famous: "can policy are turning away from the ancient soldiers not belligerent. It is wrong to be lenient, but later to be thought of. There are six stone tablets in the pines after the gate of wuhou temple, written by the prime minister of tang dynasty, and written by liu gong and lu jian of masons, which is called the "three monuments". There are many cypress trees in wuhou temple, and the atmosphere is solemn and solemn.
Stride into the temple of marquis from the gate, CongZhu ponder, pine forests, cui willow blue green, pool, the scenery pleasant, in front of smoke in the incense burner, as if to take people in three kingdoms tripartite confrontation scene o bypass censer ascend the stairs, entered a quiet courtyard ancient crisscross, o courtyard flower division o hits the full one hundred trees like the loyalty of the foot soldiers guarded the courtyard, will be even more mysterious atmosphere of courtyard decorated o big temple worship is a place where people sacrifice to Mr Kongming, inside the plastic with kongming sits in the front, he lup black silk ribbon scarf, elegant solemn blessing o futon kneeling on the ground, pray piously kongming asylum o hung on the pillars of the temple couplet o these couplets of past dynasties celebrities to write that does not contain the people of the respect and admiration for Mr Kongming, I closed my eyes, as if Mr Saw kongming hand feather fan, liu2 bei4 ideas of o,
Hall, surrounded by bamboo bosk fluffy like umbrella, of primitive simplicity and beautiful thatched cottage o thatched cottage "various ge hermitage" hanging on the front of the plaques o, it is said that this is the place where zhuge kongming was seclusion o zhuge hermitage left is wild YunAn, pavilion, cooper is on the right is zhuge kongming members read the o in this elegant breath over my head picture came out of the "three"...
Wuhou temple tour, leave me a deep impression to the inscriptions and tablets and couplets, all this, the temple of marquis reveals the rich cultural connotation, flashing the glorious beams of the Chinese ancient culture, o
I have seen the solemn and verve of the wuhou temple, and I am more convinced that the splendor of the children of nanyang will be a towering monument in the years to come.
Wuhou temple is located in nanyang wolong hills southwest, south sit west to east, existing palace houses 267 rooms, the main building of the east and west is arranged on a central axis, points before and after the twofold, architectural layout rigorous, density, male yan temple, pavilion, spectacular. In front of the temple is the magnificent and graceful "qiangu dragon" stone memorial arch, nine meters high, the face width of 13.5 meters, three doors and four pillar buildings, the body is covered with the decoration, the symmetrical pattern, the pattern, the pattern, the pattern, the smooth and colorful. Soaring out of the gate, looking at the pillar of the sky, with the pine and cypress, the wuhou temple is more majestic. From the mountain gate to the main hall, the two sides of the two corridors are the front, which is the place for people to sacrifice to zhuge liang. The thatched cottage, behind the pavilion, wild YunAn, cooper has put his ideas into the pavilion, with the platform, small hongqiao, Liang Fu rocks, tuck stone, old longdong, put his ideas into the fields, based on the various ge is bright "put his ideas into life daily life and the construction of monuments (i.e., wolong ten views). Finally, ning yuanlou, also known as the qingfeng building. Outside the hill gate, there are "various ge Wells" and "the tannin reading table". On the left side of the temple, the temple is related to zhangdian, sangu hall and hsieh nursery pavilion. The right courtyard is the road house, where the Taoist lived. Under the stage, there was zhuge college. There is a dragon tower in the southwest corner of the temple. Big main architecture of the temple worship is the front of the temple of marquis, temple of tall, magnificent is jehiel mountain type building, the front suspension and inscriptions more than ten, two wall carved stone, are embedded in the plastic & zhuge liang's statue, both for its jeske, its various ge sun still stands resemble, image is clear.
Ning yuanlou is the main building in the rear of wuhou temple, and also the tallest building in the temple. In the middle of the building, there was a long song of zhu ge liang. The view of the tower, the beautiful scenery of the city of wan city, fresh and vivid.
The wuhou temple covers an area of 120,000 square meters, with clusters of bamboo rustling, pine and cypress mori, water and water, flowers and flowers, the scenery is pleasant. The overall pattern wanes, the structure is elegant and delicate, the atmosphere is ancient and fragrant, the mood is picturesque, without losing the seriousness and seriousness of the famous scholar's temple, also retains the lively and fresh scenery of the old garden. The beautiful natural scenery and the attractive cultural landscape reflect, make you linger. Combining the style of architecture, temple architecture and local folk houses, it shows the high level of architectural art, which is rich in plane, changeable in space, and harmonious in group layout. The inscriptions in the temple are also a feature. The wuhou temple in nanyang, which has been the first place in many wuhou temple in China, is known as the "wolong stele". Its contents are numerous and rich, and remember the recording of the recording of the song, the calligraphy of the true grass of the calligraphy. Among them, "the monument of zhang jingchu", han "li mengchu" and "zhao to the tablet" are rare treasures of the world, and have a high level in the art of calligraphy and sculpture. "Master chart, the resort of the dragon guard" (wu hou temple gate in the right). Wuhou temple's "out of the teacher's table" cursive script, the pendragon flying snake teng, strong and strong, a view of the dragon. According to the inscription, in the eight years of song shaoxing (1138), yue fei was in the temple of wuhou in the rain, and he was deeply moved and wrote a tearful handwritten book "out of his master's table" to express his feelings. Its character is silver check, body is handsome. The prime minister coined the term, a letter of calligraphy. Visitors stop to watch, can see wuhou's mind, and can enjoy the calligraphy of yue fei.
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