英文導(dǎo)游詞范文推薦
篇一：英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
永定土樓（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be imperssed by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.
各位游客朋友們，大家好！我先代表我們西西旅行社真誠(chéng)的歡迎大家！我叫林璽，我將陪伴你們游玩龍巖，今天和我一起為大家服務(wù)的呢還有我身邊的這位張師傅，張師傅駕駛技術(shù)嫻熟，他的大巴車號(hào)碼是F-12345。如果你有什么問(wèn)題和特殊的要求，請(qǐng)告訴我們，我們會(huì)盡力讓你們?cè)邶垘r有一個(gè)愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以對(duì)龍巖有一個(gè)好的記憶，我們非常希望得到你們的支持和配合，我們希望你們可以在這里玩的開(kāi)心。
Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Un
ique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.
There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.
我們今天將要去參觀的是被稱為是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的山區(qū)建筑，神秘的東方古堡——永定土樓。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土樓以其悠久的歷史、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的外形、壯麗的規(guī)模、巧妙的結(jié)構(gòu)、完整的功能以及豐富的文化內(nèi)涵被譽(yù)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的五大民居之一，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)古代建筑奇觀。永定縣土樓共2萬(wàn)3千多座，其中以方樓、圓樓為主，典型的圓樓的數(shù)量有360多座。
Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.
OK, Look, this is zhencheng building. Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door. Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory. In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家抬頭看門上的三個(gè)漢字，大家知道為什么這棟樓要叫振成樓嗎？其實(shí)啊，這個(gè)樓名是因?yàn)榧o(jì)念樓主林丕振和林福成，從他們名字當(dāng)中各取一字嵌入聯(lián)首（振綱立紀(jì)，成德達(dá)才），振成的意思是無(wú)論國(guó)還是家，都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵綱守紀(jì)，才能造就有德有才之人。
Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure. The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor. There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building. Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations. So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in. And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.
振成樓由內(nèi)外兩環(huán)樓構(gòu)成，外環(huán)是土木結(jié)構(gòu)的，內(nèi)環(huán)則是磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。他的外墻高16米，一層為廚房、膳廳，二樓是倉(cāng)庫(kù)，三四層是臥室。共有218個(gè)房間，現(xiàn)在還有40多戶人家住在土樓里。好，各位游客，我的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)了，有誰(shuí)知道，為什么土樓的一二層都不設(shè)窗戶呢？原來(lái)啊，客家人剛遷移到這里的時(shí)候，常遇外敵入侵，只要關(guān)上大門和左右兩個(gè)邊門，敵人就很難入侵了。這就是我們土樓5大功能里的第一個(gè)功能—防盜防衛(wèi)功能。
OK now let’s go into the building. Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm. So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.
好，現(xiàn)在我們走進(jìn)土樓里面去看看。大家一進(jìn)來(lái)是不是覺(jué)得特別暖和？是的，土樓因墻體厚實(shí)，隔熱保溫，因而具有冬暖夏涼的功能。
You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall. Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will
just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.
大家看，在樓內(nèi)的每個(gè)單元之間，都設(shè)有防火墻。通常，一個(gè)單元就是一戶人家，當(dāng)把防火門關(guān)上時(shí)，你就擁有自己的空間，當(dāng)打開(kāi)防火門時(shí)，整個(gè)樓就是一個(gè)大家庭。還要向各位說(shuō)一說(shuō)土樓的第三個(gè)功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦樓內(nèi)發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，火勢(shì)不致蔓延，并且樓內(nèi)挖有兩口水井，也為撲火提供了水源。
The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof. In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned. Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago. Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is . Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake. 土樓的設(shè)計(jì)最大的特色莫過(guò)于他的防震功能。近兩年，我們國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了汶川大地震、玉樹(shù)大地震等，房屋防震功能的考慮越來(lái)越受到人們的重視。但是土樓的先民們?cè)诎倌昵熬涂紤]到了這個(gè)重要的功能。大家請(qǐng)看外環(huán)樓的墻體，他是隨著高度的增加漸向內(nèi)傾斜，形成下大上小、向心力強(qiáng)的墻體。并且在墻體中放入了竹片、杉木條，增加了墻體的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明顯。
There is another important function, that is environmental friendly. The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth. This attracts the great attention of environmentalists. 土樓還有一個(gè)重要的功能，那就是環(huán)保功能了。土樓取之于泥土，拆毀后回歸自然，特別適宜環(huán)保，這引起了環(huán)保界的極大興趣。
That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building. That’s all , Thank you!
以上就是土樓的五大功能，由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，今天的土樓講解就先告于段落了，在即將結(jié)束我們的土樓游覽的時(shí)候，我也再次代表我們西西旅行社非常歡迎大家可以再來(lái)感受我們土樓的魅力，謝謝！
鼓浪嶼
Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you . My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen. This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know. We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.
Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry.
Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left. This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today. Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen across the xiamen Strait. This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of less than 20,000. In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家注意你們左手邊的島嶼。這就是鼓浪嶼了，也就是我們今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪嶼，穿越過(guò)廈門海峽，瀕臨廈門西南海岸有600米。這個(gè)面積僅有1.91平方千米的微小的島嶼，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪嶼成為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)。同時(shí)，也是福建省十大旅游景點(diǎn)之一.
A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you've visited xiamen unless you've visited gulangyu. Or more exactly,unless you've visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock. OK,My dear,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate. We are now at Dragon Head Hill. Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple. Its former name was Lotus temple . It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956. It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.
廈門有句名言：到廈門不游鼓浪嶼不算真正到廈門。更準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)，除非你游覽過(guò)日光巖，走上天風(fēng)臺(tái)，登上日光巖最高峰才算真正到過(guò)廈門�，F(xiàn)在我們將從前門進(jìn)入日光巖景區(qū)。我們?cè)邶堫^山,進(jìn)入大門內(nèi)，來(lái)到的是廈門最為著名的寺廟——日光巖寺。日光巖寺又稱“蓮花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已經(jīng)有四百多年的歷史了。由于每天蓮花庵最先沐浴在陽(yáng)光里，故稱為“日光寺”。
Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the
memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life. He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7. On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at
the tender age of 39. In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.
After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortress.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.
向右走我們來(lái)到的是鄭成功紀(jì)念博物館，在紀(jì)念博物館里我們可以看到他的青銅像。在雕像的上方，有用文字記載著許多他一生的相關(guān)事跡。在其右邊展現(xiàn)了他一生的偉大事跡。鄭成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七歲時(shí)回國(guó)。1661年4月21日，他帶領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)，收復(fù)了荷蘭殖民者統(tǒng)治三十八年的臺(tái)灣。次年1662，鄭成功逝世，年僅三十九歲。為了可以加深對(duì)他的了解，我們可以瀏覽一些照片以及他曾經(jīng)游覽過(guò)的地方、所用過(guò)的戰(zhàn)船。參觀完鄭成功紀(jì)念館，我們現(xiàn)在要去古避暑洞。
OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now. Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and
beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can't wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.
篇二：河南八大經(jīng)典(英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞)
1.少林寺
（自我介紹）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有責(zé)任心和經(jīng)驗(yàn))。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
�。ń榻B河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago
and now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.
Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.
Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.
Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let?s visit it together.
ShaolinTemple
Well, ladies and gentlemen:
Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”. Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha. Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people. Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.
Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer
west to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.
Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.
Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!
2.清明上河園
（自我介紹）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有責(zé)任心和經(jīng)驗(yàn))。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng. During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.
�。ń榻B河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.
�。ń榻B開(kāi)封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river. It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. (地理位置)
The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandness and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compass ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.
Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum. Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers. And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.
The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting. The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology. So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.
Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully. Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the classicalatmosphere.
Park withUp the River on chingming Festival
Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.
Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall. In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol
Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,
Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting. He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.
While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty. It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park. You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate. have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on. you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.
Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty. As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation. While it was destroyed inwarfare. the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting. It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on. The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the crossed wooden bar. The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang. Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and vessels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city
篇三：黃山中英文導(dǎo)游詞互譯(導(dǎo)游考試必用)
朋友們，你們好！現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)黃山風(fēng)景區(qū)南邊重鎮(zhèn)湯口。在這里先向諸位介紹一下黃山風(fēng)景的概況。
黃山，位于中國(guó)安徽省南部，屬中國(guó)南嶺山脈的部分，全山面積約1200平方公里。黃山山系中段，是黃山的精華部分，也就我們要游覽的黃山風(fēng)景區(qū)，面積約154平方公里。它在黃山市境內(nèi)，南鄰歙縣、徽州區(qū)、休寧縣和黟縣，北連黃山區(qū)；這五個(gè)縣、區(qū)也都屬于黃山市管轄。
黃山在中國(guó)唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑樣子，因?yàn)樯缴蠋r石多青黑青黑的，古人就給它起這樣一名字。傳說(shuō)咱們中華族的先祖軒轅黃帝在完成中原統(tǒng)一在業(yè)、開(kāi)創(chuàng)中華文明之后，來(lái)到這里采藥煉丹，在溫泉里洗澡，因而得道仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信這個(gè)說(shuō)法，就在天寶六年（747年）下了一道詔書，將黟山改名黃山。意思是，這座山是黃帝的山。從那以后，黃山這個(gè)名字就一直到現(xiàn)在。
朋友們，你們不遠(yuǎn)千，甚至萬(wàn)里到這里，就要親眼看一看黃山的美嗎？不就是要感受一次人生快樂(lè)嗎？是的，黃山是絕美絕美的，可說(shuō)天第奇山，能夠登臨它，親眼看看它，確實(shí)是人生的一大樂(lè)事。在很久很久前，在漫 長(zhǎng)地質(zhì)歷史代，大自然的無(wú)窮力，塑造了黃山那絕美的風(fēng)采和種種奇特的景觀，令人傾倒，令人心醉。
在這里，我把黃山“四絕”分別作個(gè)介紹吧。
說(shuō)起黃山“四絕”，排在第一的當(dāng)是奇松。黃山松奇在什么地方呢？首先是奇在它無(wú)比頑強(qiáng)的生命力，凡有土的方就能出草木和莊稼，而黃松則是從堅(jiān)硬的黃崗巖石里長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。黃山到處都生長(zhǎng)著松樹(shù)，它們長(zhǎng)峰頂，長(zhǎng)懸崖峭壁，長(zhǎng)在深壑幽谷，郁郁蔥蔥，生機(jī)勃勃。千百年來(lái)，它們就是這樣從巖石迸裂出來(lái)，根兒深深扎進(jìn)巖石縫里，不怕貧瘠干旱，不怕風(fēng)雷雨雪，瀟瀟灑灑，鐵骨錚錚。你能說(shuō)不奇嗎？其次是，黃山松還奇在它那特有的天然造型。從總體來(lái)說(shuō)，黃山松的針葉短粗稠密，葉色濃綠，枝干曲生，樹(shù)冠扁平，顯出一種樸實(shí)、穩(wěn)健、雄渾的氣勢(shì)，而每一處松樹(shù)，每一株松樹(shù)，在長(zhǎng)相、姿容、氣韻上，又各各不同，都有一種奇特的美。人們根據(jù)它們的不同的形態(tài)和神韻，分別給它們起了貼切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、臥龍松、龍爪松、探海松、團(tuán)結(jié)松等等。它們是黃山奇松的代表。
怪石，是構(gòu)成黃山勝景的又一“絕”。在黃山到處都可以看到奇形怪異的巖石，這些怪石的模樣兒千差萬(wàn)別，有的像人，有的像物，有的有的反映了某些神話傳說(shuō)和歷史故事，都活靈活現(xiàn)，生動(dòng)有趣。在121處名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飛來(lái)石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鵲登梅”、“猴子觀海”、“仙人曬靴”、“蓬萊三島”、“金雞叫天門”等。這些怪石有的是龐然大物，有的奇巧玲瓏；有的獨(dú)立成景，有的是幾個(gè)組合或同奇松巧妙結(jié)合成景。還些怪石因?yàn)橛^賞位置和角度變了，模樣兒也就有了變化，成了一石二景，如“金雞叫天門”又叫“五老上天都”，“喜鵲登梅”又叫“仙人指路”就是移步換景的緣故。也還有些怪廠，在不同條件下看，會(huì)產(chǎn)生不能的聯(lián)想，因而也就有了不同的名字，如“猴子觀海”又叫“猴子望太平”便是。
再說(shuō)云海。雖然在中國(guó)其它名山也能看到云海，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)能比得上黃山云海那樣壯觀和變幻無(wú)窮。大約就是這個(gè)緣故，黃山還有另外一個(gè)名字，叫“黃�！薄＿@可不是妄稱，是有歷史為證的。明朝有位著名的史志學(xué)家叫潘之恒，在黃山住了幾十年，寫了一部60卷的大部頭書--黃山山志，書名就叫《黃�！贰｜S山的一些景區(qū)、賓館和眾多景觀的命名，都同這個(gè)特殊的“�！庇嘘P(guān)聯(lián)，有些景觀若在云海中觀賞，就會(huì)顯得更加真切，韻味也更足了。這些也都證明，“黃�！边@個(gè)名字是名副其實(shí)的。
最后，介紹一下溫泉。我們常講的和游覽的溫泉是前山的黃山賓館溫泉，古時(shí)候又叫湯泉，從紫石峰涌出。用它命名的溫泉景區(qū)，是進(jìn)入黃山南大門后最先到達(dá)的景區(qū)。溫泉水量
充足，水溫常年保持在42度左右，水質(zhì)良好，并含有對(duì)人體有益的礦物質(zhì)，有一定的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，對(duì)皮膚病，風(fēng)濕病和消化系統(tǒng)的疾病，確有一定的療效。但是只能浴，不能飲；過(guò)云說(shuō)它可以飲用，是不科學(xué)的。
為人所不知的是黃山還有第五絕，那就是冬雪，輕盈的雪花紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)，夾帶著云霧，伴隨著山風(fēng)沒(méi)在山戀上追逐，在深谷中飛騰。黃山驟然間換了模樣，滿目的蒼綠不見(jiàn)了，到處樸樹(shù)迷離，一切都是顯得晶瑩透亮。古人形容說(shuō)：“一夜寒風(fēng)起，萬(wàn)樹(shù)銀華開(kāi)�！闭麄�(gè)黃山宛如一個(gè)銀色的世界，仿佛身處水晶宮。
除了“五絕”之外，黃山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，也是十分壯觀和奇麗的。
Friends, Hello! Now that we have arrived at the Huangshan scenic area south of city of tangkou. Here to give you some information about Huangshan scenery's profile.
The yellow mountain, located in the southern part of Anhui Province, is part of the nanling mountains, China, the whole mountain area is about 1200 square kilometers. Middle section of the Huangshan mountains, are the best parts of the yellow mountain, we also want to visit Huangshan scenic area, covering an area of about 154 square kilometers. It internally in Huangshan city, South o she County, Huizhou district, xiuning County and Yixian County, North Huangshan District; the five counties, districts are under the jurisdiction of Huangshan city.
Huangshan in China before the Tang dynasty named Black Mountain, black is black, blue black blue black rocks on the Hill, the ancients gave it this name. Legend of Chinese ancestors Emperor Huangdi in the us following the completion of Zhongyuan harmonized working, creating Chinese civilization, came here to herb of immortality, bath in the hot springs, which attained the immortal. Famous Tang dynasty of Emperor Ming Huang Li long JI is believe it, in tempo, six years (747) under the edict, rename the Black Mountain Huangshan. Mean, this mountain is a mountain of Yellow Emperor. From then on, the name Huangshan has been up to now.
Friends, not far from thousands of you, even miles here, will do down and take a look at the beauty of Huangshan? Isn't it just to feel a life happy? Yes, Huangshan is a beautiful beautiful, can be said that the mountain of the day, be able to climb it, and see that it is indeed a great joy in life. In a long, long time ago, in a long geological history, nature's infinite force, shaped Huangshan the exquisite elegance and all sorts of exotic landscapes, stunning, is enchanted.
Here, I put the yellow mountain "four unique" respectively, made a presentation.
Speaking of Huangshan mountain "four", ranked first was pine. Huangshan songqi in what place? First of all, is singular in its strong vitality, where soil-vegetation and crops, and Ponderosa are long out of the yellow gang of hard rock. Huangshan pines everywhere, they peak, long cliffs, long in shenhe Valley, lush and vibrant. For thousands of years, this is how they burst out from rock, root deep into the crevices of rocks, not afraid of marginal arid, without fear of rain and snow storm, Selsun, tieguzhengzheng. Can you say do not odd?
Secondly, Huang Shansong also singular in its unique natural style. In General, Huang Shansong conifer stubby dense, dark green leaf color, branches with curved, Crown flat, showing a simple, robust, powerful and imposing, but every pine tree, each strain pine on the looks, sapling, and spirit, all different, there is a strange beauty. People according to their different patterns and romantic charm, respectively, give them appropriate natural and elegant and interesting names, such as welcoming pine, black tiger pine, pine Pinus, Dragon claw, in Wolong research on Korean pine Pinus, unity, and so on. They are the Huangshan pine representatives.
Stone, is constituted of scenery in Huangshan mountain and a "must". In Huangshan everywhere you can see strange and odd-shaped rock, these stones vary, some people, some like, some of it reflects some myths and legends and historical stories, vivid, lively and interesting. Stone at 121, the popularity of higher "flying stone", "fairy play", "magpie", "sea monkey view", "immortal Sun boots", "three Penglai island" and "Rooster call gate".
These rocks have a behemoth, some of Kit Kat exquisite; separate scenes, sometimes combining several ingeniously combined with pine or King. Some formations for viewing location and angle had changed, also changed, became a stone of the second King, such as the "golden rooster called heaven" also called the "five old God", "magpie" also known as "fairy Guide" is a moving account of the change of scenery. Also had some strange plants, under different conditions,
not Lenovo, therefore has a different name, such as "sea monkey view" also known as "monkey Wang Taiping" is.
Clouds again. Although clouds can also see other mountains in China, but none can match the spectacular Huangshan clouds and is constantly changing. About this, there is another name of Huangshan, known as "yellow". It's not in vain, there is historical evidence. Famous Shi Zhixue called Pan Zhiheng of the Ming dynasty, lived in Huangshan mountain for decades, wrote a voluminous book of 60 volumes--Huangshan mountain records, titles of the Yellow Sea.
Huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many other landscape named with this special "sea" Association, some landscape ornamental in the clouds, to be even more true, charm was also more. These have proved that the "Yellow Sea" that is worthy of the name.
Finally, tell us about the hot springs. We often say, and before the tour of hot springs is the Huangshan Mountain Hotel Spa, in ancient times called tangquan, from purple Pinnacle emission. Named with its hot spring scenic spot, is the first to arrive after entering the southern gate of Huangshan scenic spot. Hot spring water is sufficient, water temperatures remained at about 42 degrees year-round, water well, and contains useful minerals for the human body, there are some medical value, skin diseases, rheumatism and diseases of the digestive system, does have a certain effect. But only bath, you cannot drink; said it is drinkable, is not science.
Known unknown is a fifth of Huangshan must, it's winter and snow, snowflakes swirl of light, clamp with mist, accompanied by the mountain breeze didn't love chasing the mountain, fly in a ravine. Huangshan suddenly changed his appearance, land of pale green is gone, Park trees everywhere blurred, everything is shining brilliantly. The ancients described: "one night, chilling trees YINHUA opened. "Yellow mountain like a silver world as a whole, as if being in a Crystal Palace.
In addition to "land with five unique features", the waterfall of the yellow mountain, Suise and sunset, are spectacular and strange.
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