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ACCA教材詞匯

時間:2024-05-27 19:09:48 ACCA 我要投稿
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ACCA教材詞匯

  獨資企業(yè) Sole trader

  銀行透支 Bank overdraft

  購貨退回 Return outwards

  銷貨退回 Return inwards

  毛利 Gross profit

  租金與地方稅 Rent and rates

  收到的折扣 Discount received

  給與的折扣 Discount allowed

  要求權(quán) Claim

  提款 Drawings

  合伙企業(yè) Partnership

  合伙人 Partner

  合伙協(xié)議 Partnership agreement

  資本利息 Interest on capital

  剩余利潤 Residual profit

  分配 Appropriation

  盈虧分配帳戶 Profit and loss appropriation

  結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)下期余額 Balance carried down

  上期結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)余額 Balance Brought down

  合伙人貸款 Partner’s loan

  合作企業(yè) Joint venture

  合作企業(yè)備查帳戶 Memorandum joint venture

  雜費 Sundry expenses

  傭金 Commission

  運出運費 Carriage outwards

  運入運費 Carriage inwards

  聯(lián)合銀行存款帳戶 Joint bank account

  商譽 Goodwill

  重估價法 Revaluation method

  合并 Amalgamation

  合并前 Pre-Amalgamation

  合并后 Post-Amalgamation

  通過支付年金清償 Discharge by payment of annuity

  年金暫記帳戶 Annuity suspense account

  保險金 Premiums

  退保價值 Surrender value

  人壽保險政策帳戶 Life assurance policies account

  貿(mào)易表 Trading account

  終止 Cessation

  變賣資產(chǎn)帳戶 Realization account

  合伙企業(yè)的解體 Dissolution of partnership

  最后約定的資本 Last agreed capital

  逐步解體 Piecemeal dissolution

  變賣資產(chǎn)費用準備 Provision for realization expense

  變賣資產(chǎn)損失 Loss on realization

  股票帳戶 Shares account

  英國境內(nèi)公司 UK resident company

  非免稅收入 Un-franked receipts

  公司所得稅費用 CT charge

  代扣所得稅的交納 Payment under deduction of IT

  磨損 Wear and tear

  擁有法定所有權(quán)的土地 Freehold land

  過時 Obsolescence

  開采或消耗 Extraction of consumption over time

  直線法 Straight line method

  余額遞減法 Reducing balance method

  年數(shù)總和法 Sum of the digits method

  累計折舊 Accumulated depreciations

  經(jīng)濟使用年限 Useful economic lives

  每股凈收益 Earnings per share

  例外項目 Exceptional items

  非常項目 Extraordinary items

  前期調(diào)整 Prior year adjustment

  不能抵銷的預交公司稅 Irrevocable advanced corporation tax

  未抵銷的損失 Unrelieved losses

  凈值基礎(chǔ) Net basis

  零值基礎(chǔ) Nil basis

  消耗品 Consumable stores

  成本與可實現(xiàn)凈值孰低 The lower of cost and net realizable value

  平均成本 Average cost

  先進先出 First in first out

  后進先出 Last in first out

  標準成本 Standard cost

  重置成本 Replacement cost

  資產(chǎn)負債表日后日期 Event after balance sheet date

  董事會 The board of directors

  調(diào)整事項 Adjusting event

  非調(diào)整事項 Non-adjusting event

  或有事項 Contingencies

  或有收益 Contingent gain

  或有損失 Contingent loss

  資本承諾 Capital commitments

  現(xiàn)金流量表 Cash flow statement

  信用交易 Credit transaction

  現(xiàn)實購買力會計 Current purchasing power accounting (CPP)

  現(xiàn)實成本會計 Current cost accounting(CCA)

  零售物價指數(shù) Retail price index

  持有收益 Holding gains

  業(yè)績評估 Assessment of performance

  貨幣性項目的衡量 Measurement of monetary items

  貨幣性資產(chǎn) Monetary assets

  貨幣性負債 Monetary liabilities

  征求意見稿 Exposure draft

  貨幣性營運資本調(diào)整 Monetary working capital adjustment

  舉債比率調(diào)整 Gearing adjustment

  凈營業(yè)資產(chǎn) Net operating assets

  發(fā)行和贖回債券 Issue and redemption debentures

  債券 Bonds

  契約 Deed

  無擔保債券 Naked-debentures(unsecured)

  擁有法定所有權(quán)的 Freehold

  償債基金 Sinking fund

  債券贖回償債基金 Debenture redemption sinking fund account

  償債基金投資帳戶 Sinking fund investment account

  可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 Convertible debentures

  資本化發(fā)行 Capitalization issue

  股權(quán)發(fā)行 Bonus issue

  含權(quán)價 Cum-rights prices

  除權(quán)價 Ex-rights prices

  可分配公積 Distributable of reserves

  以公積支付股利 Paying a dividend out of reserve

  已付清紅利股 Paid-up bonus shares

  重估公積 Revaluation reserve

  減資 Capital reductions

  資本重組 Capital reorganizations

  過剩資本 Excess capital

  資本重建 Capital reconstruction

  權(quán)益匯總帳戶 Sundry members account

  實現(xiàn)帳戶 Realization account

  購買者帳戶 Purchaser’s account

  自愿清算 Voluntary liquidation

  特別決議 Special resolution

  方案\計劃 Scheme

  清償\償還 Discharge

  賣方帳戶 Vendor account

  創(chuàng)立合并 Amalgamation

  高估 Over-valuation

  低估 Under-valuation

  集團報表 Group accounts

  縱向聯(lián)合 Vertical integration

  橫向聯(lián)合 Horizontal integration

  不同行業(yè)聯(lián)合 Diversification

  控股公司 Holding company

  重大影響 Dominant influence

  直接控制集團 Direct group

  垂直控制集團 Vertical group

  混合控制集團 Mixed group

  盈余公積 Revenue reserve

  合并公積 Consolidation reserve

  少數(shù)股權(quán) Minority interests

  合并商譽 Goodwill on consolidation

  合并資本公積 Capital reserve on consolidation

  少數(shù)股東 Minority share holders

  股本溢價 Share premium

  部分收購 Partial acquisition

  在途支票 Cheque in the post

  收買前后 Pre( post)-acquisition

  調(diào)整帳戶 Adjustment accounts

  對子公司投資 Investment in subsidiary

  普通公積 General reserve

  參與股權(quán) Participating interest

  集團內(nèi)部交易 Intra-group trading

  公司間銷售 Inter-company sales

  溢價 Premium

  折價 Discount

  債券利息 Debenture interest

  分次購買 Piecemeal acquisition

  關(guān)聯(lián)公司 Associated company

  多數(shù)股權(quán) Majority holding

  累計控股 Cumulative holding

  孫公司 Sub-subsidiary

  子集團,附屬集團 Sub-group

  多公司結(jié)構(gòu) Multi-company structures

  伙伴子公司 Fellow subsidiaries

  有效股權(quán) Effective shareholdings

  控制股權(quán) Controlling interest

  資本報酬率 Return on capital employed

  產(chǎn)權(quán)收益率 Returen on equity

  息稅前凈利 Net Profit before interest and tax

  應(yīng)收帳款帳齡表 Aging schedule of debtors

  資金來源及運用表 Source and application of funds statement

  通貨膨脹 Inflation

  通貨緊縮 Deflation

  損耗 Deplete

  每股收益 Earnings per share

  股利保證倍數(shù) Dividend cover

  股利分配率 Dividend payout ratio

  股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio

  凈收益率 Earnings yield

  市盈率 Price/ earnings ratio

  公司估價 The valuation of components

  聯(lián)營公司 Associated companies

  共同比財務(wù)報表 Common-size financial statements

  物質(zhì)資源 Physical resources

  會計原則 Accounting principles

  會計方法 Accounting methods

  權(quán)責發(fā)生制 Accrual accounting

  重置成本 Replacement cost

  一般會計原則 Generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP)

  剩余現(xiàn)金 Cash surplus

  凈值減免 Writing down allowance

  收購公司 Purchasing company

  開帳分錄 Opening entry

  接管 Take over

  企業(yè)收購帳戶 Business purchase account

  賣主帳戶 Vendor account

  留存收益 Retained earnings

  普通股股本 Ordinary share capital

  優(yōu)先股股本 Preference share capital

  債券 Debentures

  損益表 Profit and loss account

  股東年會 General meeting

  真實/公允 True and fair

  推銷成本 Distribution cost

  投資注銷額 Amount written-off investment

  自建工程資本化 Own work capitalized

  集團內(nèi)股票收入 Income from shares in group under takings

  其他股票收入 Income from shares in other participating interests

  自有股 Own shares

  負債準備 Provisions for liabilities

  養(yǎng)老金 Pensions

  資本贖回公積 Capital redemption reserve

  按公司章程保留的公積 Reserve provided for by the articles of association

  公司所得稅 Corporation tas (CT)

  財政年度 Financial year

  預交公司所得稅 Advanced corporation tax(ACT)

  主體公司所得稅 Mainstream corporation tax(MCT)

  所得稅率適用年度 CT year

  稅金抵免 Tax credit

  稅收機構(gòu) Inland revenue

  應(yīng)納稅利潤 Taxable profit

  公司所得稅準備 Provision fo CT

  應(yīng)抵預交公司所得稅 ACT recoverable

  應(yīng)付公司所得稅 ACT payable

  預算報告 Budget speech

  資本收益 Capital gain

  小公司稅率 Small companies rate

  邊際利率 Marginal rate

  完全稅率 Full rate

  免稅投資收益 Franked investment income

  資本減免 Capital allowances

  剩余預交公司所得稅 Surplus ACT

  寄售業(yè)務(wù) Consignment trading

  匯票 Bills of exchange

  分支機構(gòu) Branch

  代理商 Agent

  交易商 Trader

  受托人 Consignee

  委托人,寄售人 Consigner

  保障,賠償 Indemnity

  銷售帳單 Account sales

  寄售利潤 Profit on consignment

  進口稅 Import duties

  運費 Delivery to customers

  途中保險費 Carriage insurance on goods delivered to Customers

  傭金 Commission

  匯付 Remittance

  未售存貨 Unsold stock

  應(yīng)收票據(jù) Bills receivable

  保險收入 Insurance proceeds

  面值 Face value

  貼現(xiàn)費用 Discount charges

  財務(wù)費用 Financing cost

  應(yīng)付票據(jù) Bills payable

  支出 Expenditure

  即期匯票 Sight drafts

  監(jiān)管 Custody

  主損益帳戶 Main profit and loss account

  部門化 Departmentalization

  分攤 Apportionment

  共同性費用 Common expense

  包裝紙 Wrapping paper

  評價 Assess

  獨立實體 Independent entity

  投資報酬率 Return on investment

  減除傭金后利潤 Post-commission profit

  賒銷收入 Credit sales

  修理費用 Repair charges

  一般費用 General expense

  分支銷售機構(gòu) Selling agency branch

  正常存貨損失 Normal stock losses

  交易帳戶 Trading account

  非常存貨損失 Abnormal stock losses

  本地購貨 Local purchase

  退貨 Returned goods

  獨立分支機構(gòu) Independent branch

  往來帳戶 Current account

  復式簿記帳戶 Double-entry accounts

  時間差異 Time lag differences

  分支機構(gòu)間轉(zhuǎn)移 Inter-branch transfer

  結(jié)算 Settlement

  分支機構(gòu)間往來帳戶 Interbranch current account

  分支機構(gòu)存貨調(diào)整帳戶 Branch stock adjustment account

  未實現(xiàn)利潤準備 Provision for unrealized profit

  實現(xiàn)原則 Realization

  貨幣折算 Currency translation

  貨幣兌換 Currency conversion

  當?shù)刎泿?Local currency

  匯率 Exchange rate

  即期匯率 Spot rate

  遠期合同 Forward contract

  貼水 Discount

  升水 Premium

  貨幣性項目 Monetary items

  風險 Risk

  不確定性 Uncertainty

  套期保值 Hedging

  長期貨幣性資產(chǎn) Long-term monetary assets

  長期貨幣性要求權(quán) Long-term monetary claims

  匯兌收益/損失 Exchange rate gain/loss

  時態(tài)法 Temporal method

  歷史匯率法 Historic method

  期末匯率法 Closing rate method

  場地費用 Site expenses

  管理費用 Administrative expenses

  裝置和設(shè)備 Furniture and fittings

  房屋 Premises

  預付費用 Payment in advance

  建造合同 Construction contract

  工程保留款 Retention

  分期付款 Progress payment

  交易帳戶 Trading account

  合同收入 Contract fee

  合同虧損 Loss on contract

  完工百分比 Percentage of completion

  完成合同 Completed contract

  預期利潤 Expected profit

  承建商 Contractor

  矯正 Rectification

  已鑒定完工價值 Value of work certified

  總部費用 Head office costs

  合同成本 Contract costs

  銷售收入 Turnover

  合同損失準備 Provision for loss on contract

  預收款 Payment on account

  可預見損失 Foreseeable loss

  已付款超過收入(部分) Excess progress payment

  股票/證券 Stock ,security

  債券 Debenture

  法定權(quán)利 Legal rights

  報價 Quote

  證券交易所 Stock exchange

  上市投資 Listed investment

  償還 Repayment

  累積股息 Cum div cd

  累積利息 Cum-int ci

  股息除外 Ex-div xd

  利息除外 Ex-int xi

  面值 Nominal value

  市價 Market value

  應(yīng)計股利 Accrued dividend

  應(yīng)計利息 Accrued interest

  證券交易所官方清單 Stock exchange official list

  二級市場 Secondary market

  未上市證券市場 Unlisted securities market

  讓與,出售 disposal

  加權(quán)平均 Weighted

  結(jié)帳 Close off

  已分派股份 Allocated shares

  國庫券 Treasury stock

  認股權(quán)發(fā)行 Rights issue

  賒銷 Credit sale

  租購 Hire purchase

  信用協(xié)議 Credit agreement

  會計處理 Accounting treatment

  經(jīng)營性租賃 Operating lease

  融資租賃 Finance lease

  出租人/承租人 Lesser /lessee

  一期(二期)租賃 Primary(secondary)period

  不可撤銷的付款 No-cancelable payment

  名義租金 Peppercorn rent

  報酬 Reward

  現(xiàn)值 Present value

  最低租賃付款額 Minimum lease payment

  定金 Deposit

  公允價值 Fair value

  財務(wù)費用 Finance charge

  實際利率 Effective rate of finance charge

  平均未付資本余額 Average balance of capital outstanding

  資本償還 Capital repayment

  精確法 Actuarial method

  遞延收益 Deferred income

  分期支付 Installment

  未實現(xiàn)利潤準備 Provision for unrealized profit

  應(yīng)收租購款帳戶 Hire purchase debtors account

  重新獲得帳戶 Repossessions account

  金融公司 Finance house

  制造商 Manufacturer

  交易商 Dealer

  總盈余 Gross earnings

  政府補助 Government grant

  租賃期 Lease term

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