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如何看待gmat語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)A選項(xiàng)
gmat語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)題的A選項(xiàng)，有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，就是與題干劃線部分完全一樣!那么，我們?cè)撊绾慰创齡mat語(yǔ)法A選項(xiàng)呢?
一、gmat語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)A選項(xiàng)為什么和劃線句子一樣，A選項(xiàng)一定錯(cuò)嗎?
回答：從gmat語(yǔ)法的考察形式來(lái)看，gmat語(yǔ)法題干是給出一個(gè)完整的句子，在這個(gè)句子里面會(huì)有劃線的部分，長(zhǎng)度從一個(gè)詞到整個(gè)句子不等。在句子下面，會(huì)有5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，給考生提供5種選對(duì)原句劃線部分的可行的改寫版本。其中，A選項(xiàng)是跟原句劃線部分一模一樣的，這也就意味著如果考生判斷原句是正確的，就選擇A;如果覺得原句不正確，那就在B、C、D、E四個(gè)改寫里選擇一個(gè)相對(duì)正確的選項(xiàng)。所以說(shuō)題干中劃線的不一定是錯(cuò)的，劃線部分也可能是正確的，這種情況下就要選擇A選項(xiàng)，如果劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的，那就該考慮其它選項(xiàng)。
二、gmat語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)的一個(gè)獨(dú)特之處在于A選項(xiàng)與題干劃線部分完全一樣
特點(diǎn)gmat語(yǔ)法高分攻略提示，gmat語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)的一個(gè)獨(dú)特之處在于A選項(xiàng)與題干劃線部分完全一樣，也就是說(shuō)劃線句既是題干又可能是答案，較之傳統(tǒng)題型有很大區(qū)別，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了從傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)給定的劃線部分挑毛病或完全認(rèn)定劃線句的合理性，從而對(duì)其進(jìn)行理解和分析。劃線句在給考生提示的同時(shí)又在制造干擾，我們?cè)诮忸}過程中要遵循劃線句而又不能受制于它，應(yīng)付起來(lái)并不容易。gmat語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)的考查要點(diǎn)主要集中在句子結(jié)構(gòu)、慣用搭配、邏輯關(guān)系、動(dòng)詞形式幾個(gè)方面，在對(duì)劃線句不肯定也不否定的前提下，這幾方面基本上也都是待定的，所以在解決語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)題時(shí)利用排除法顯得至關(guān)重要，合理的方法是在劃線句中尋找語(yǔ)意之類的大體信息，從未劃線部分尋找提示，做到心中有數(shù)，然后反復(fù)比較選項(xiàng)間的差異，確定出最終答案�？忌梢酝ㄟ^以下幾個(gè)例子仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下。
1. For all his professed disdain of such activities, Aden was an inveterate literary gossip.
(A)For all his professed disdain of such activities
(B)Having always professed disdain for such activities
(C)All such activities were，he professed disdained and
(D)Professing that all such activities were disdained
(E)In spite of professions of disdaining all such activities
本題的劃線句成分比較簡(jiǎn)單，所考查的要點(diǎn)為for的使用和profess，disdain兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞與未劃線句的對(duì)應(yīng)。B、C、D、E四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都將profess作為主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，分別用四種不同句型表達(dá)，如果主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作重心在profess上，那么這句話的邏輯關(guān)系就出了問題，句子不通。排除掉四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之后，正確答案只剩A。如果能判斷到profess和disdain兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞究竟哪個(gè)與主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)這個(gè)層面上，其他四個(gè)選項(xiàng)就可以作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行排除。
2.dded to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.
(A)Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July，the railroad employee are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.
(B)Added to increase in hourly wages which had been requested last July，the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.
(C)The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.
(D)In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroad employees retirement benefits.
(E)In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.
這道題目比較特別，劃線句是全部的題干，這無(wú)疑增加了難度，可能是前半句有問題，也可能是后半句，或者都有問題抑或正確答案就是A。Added to這種用法并不常見，所以前半句有問題的可能性很大，通過使用排除法可以確定正確答案為E。注意E中的修飾wages的從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略了，但是這是相比之下的最合適的答案了，如果還有一個(gè)答案是沒有省略引導(dǎo)詞的，我們還是要選擇后者。
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