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GRE寫作論證方法整理歸納

時間:2020-09-22 13:41:25 GRE 我要投稿

GRE寫作論證方法整理歸納

  一、演繹推理論證法

GRE寫作論證方法整理歸納

  將一個具體的事例運(yùn)用到一個一般性原則從而得出結(jié)論。

  論點(diǎn):Demand for this product wii go up。

  論據(jù):The price of the product is sliding.

  推理依據(jù):Whenever prices of a product go down , demand for it rises.

  二、定義法

  界定一個概念的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)涵;或者認(rèn)定某個事物符合某個定義,從而得出結(jié)論。例如:

  論點(diǎn):Radical feminists are not good citizens.

  論據(jù):Radical feminists lack family values.

  推理依據(jù):Family values characterize the good citizes.

  三、因果關(guān)系論證法

  將一個判斷放入一個因果關(guān)系中,指出它或者是原因,或者是結(jié)果。例如:

  論點(diǎn):The internet may be causing depression.

  論據(jù):When a group of people increased their use of the Internet , they felt depressed.

  推理依據(jù):There are no other reasons for the groups depression.

  四、歸納推理論證法

  從若干個具體事例中推出共性的一般結(jié)論。如:

  論點(diǎn):Everyone likes the movie.

  論據(jù):I know three people who like the movie.

  推理依據(jù):Three eaxmples are enough.

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