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雅思聽(tīng)力替換規(guī)律分析解讀
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):雅思聽(tīng)力替換規(guī)律分析解讀,由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成,謝謝您的閱讀。
一、簡(jiǎn)單同義的替換
就是指同一單詞的換位釋,一般出現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的考上會(huì)比較多。
例如:
FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS
3 DECADES=30 YEARS
SCORE=20
DOZEN=12
UNDER A WEEK= 5 OR 6 DAYS
EACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYS
REOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSED
ENTRANCE=ACCESS
二、語(yǔ)義替換
就是進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明它到底是怎么回事。有一種總結(jié)、概括之感。
例如:
雅思上有一篇文章在講嬰兒床,里面就多次出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義替換。
Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered intotwo different positions.
嬰兒床的底座是可以移動(dòng)的,然而怎么移動(dòng)在聽(tīng)力中給出了詳細(xì)釋,可以上下移動(dòng),這就是語(yǔ)義的替換。
Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simplystuck on and so could easily become detached.
同樣,也是進(jìn)一步的闡明到底是怎么一回事
還有一篇文章在講回收問(wèn),其中有這樣一。
Glass designed to be utilized for cooking cannot be recycled with othertypes of glass.=Another difficulty is that toughened glass used for cookingdoesn't fully melt at the temperature required for other glass, and so that alsohas to be picked out by hand.
他把玻璃到底是怎么回收的,給出了詳細(xì)的釋。
然而在聽(tīng)力中,把語(yǔ)義替換放在目中考察的幾率不是很大,所以考生不用太擔(dān)心,但是它會(huì)變成干擾你聽(tīng)音的一個(gè)因素。
三、詞性替換
大部分的同義替換都是動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞之間,名詞與名詞之間,形容詞與形容詞之間,然而跨越詞性的替換,也成為雅思聽(tīng)力考試的新趨勢(shì)。
劍橋中出現(xiàn)過(guò)這樣一道:
By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be __________ lower than in1990.
Listening script:
The agreed targets for the UK mean that by 2008 we must reduce our carbondioxide emissions by 12.5%, compared with 1990.
而目中的lower是形容詞的比較級(jí),聽(tīng)力原文卻換成了動(dòng)詞reduce,完成了從形容詞到動(dòng)詞的替換。
四、反義替換
簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)就是不用正話說(shuō),用反話表達(dá)。
在的一道摘要完成中,目是這樣的:
A good way for women to develop their _________ in dealing with financialaffairs would be to attend classes in money management.
Listening Script:
Then research also suggests that women avoid dealing effectively with theireconomic situation because of a lack of confidence.
這里面做到的替換就是反義的說(shuō)法,目中說(shuō)女性要培養(yǎng)她們的什么,而我們想到培養(yǎng)的同義詞,只有有限的幾個(gè)詞,所以考官采取了反義替換,如果女性想培養(yǎng)他們的什么能力,那么可以說(shuō)明她們?cè)谶@個(gè)方面是欠缺的,或者說(shuō),這個(gè)方面就是她們的弱點(diǎn),所以就有這樣一些詞出現(xiàn)在腦海里:weakness、drawback、shortcoming、lackof、lapse of、disadvantage、defect、deficiency……
五、比較級(jí)替換
就是在目中看到的是完全沒(méi)有比較級(jí)的格式,而聽(tīng)力中,總是聽(tīng)到比較級(jí)。
例如:
Fitness Centre - reduced _________ for students.
Listening Script:
Students should pay an annual fee that is much less than the general publicpay.
這個(gè)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),比較難,原文中的reduced表示減少的,考生在看到這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候,會(huì)想很多和reduce同義的詞,比如:decline、decrease、drop、fall、lower、subside、abate、plummet、etc.,然后帶著這些詞去聽(tīng)答案,然而當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到muchlessthan的時(shí)候,才反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)這也是減少,可是已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了,答案已經(jīng)過(guò)去了,因此這道的出錯(cuò)率是很高的。所以要克服這種問(wèn),就需要考生在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中多積累,看到形容詞出現(xiàn),就要想想可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)比較級(jí),甚至是最高級(jí)的出現(xiàn),只有這樣才可以在考試中做到慌而不亂。
替換現(xiàn)象是雅思聽(tīng)力考試的第一把殺手锏,如何克服這第一道防線,就需要考生在下面做的過(guò)程中,多思考,多總結(jié),同時(shí)結(jié)合以上的換體規(guī)律,徹底把它弄懂,那么在考場(chǎng)上,同樣的問(wèn)就會(huì)迎刃而解。
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