雅思考試外貿(mào)類詞匯

時間：2024-10-31 21:00:29 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

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雅思考試外貿(mào)類詞匯

　　導(dǎo)語：今天小編整理了雅思考試當(dāng)中很經(jīng)常考到或者問到的關(guān)于外貿(mào)方面的詞匯，大家一定要仔細(xì)看看哦!

雅思考試外貿(mào)類詞匯

　　港元的聯(lián)系匯率制

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　壞帳、呆帳、死帳

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反傾銷措施

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

　　通貨緊縮

　　deflation

　　通貨膨脹

　　inflation

　　非配額產(chǎn)品

　　quota-free products

　　非生產(chǎn)性投資

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　風(fēng)險管理/評估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　風(fēng)險基金

　　venture capital

　　風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活國有大中型企業(yè)

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　國際收支

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　國際收支不平衡

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國家補貼

　　public subsidies

　　國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引導(dǎo)消費

　　guide rational consumption

　　季節(jié)性調(diào)價 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事實 established/accomplished facts

　　技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè) scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　勞動密集性企業(yè) labor-intensive enterprises

　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug

　　企業(yè)技術(shù)改造 technological updating of enterprises

　　企業(yè)虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

　　瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　放松銀根 ease monetary policy

　　流動人口　 floating population

　　企業(yè)的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　貪圖安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure

　　消費膨脹　 inflated consumption

　　信息化　 informationize

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