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雅思寫作論證中的萬(wàn)靈丹!

時(shí)間:2024-08-13 14:17:02 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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雅思寫作論證中的萬(wàn)靈丹!

  導(dǎo)語(yǔ):下面是小編整理的關(guān)于雅思寫作論證中必用的一個(gè)技巧,大家快快get起來(lái)!

雅思寫作論證中的萬(wàn)靈丹!

  事實(shí)上,許多同學(xué)面臨的問(wèn)題不是想不出論據(jù),而是想出的論據(jù)并不是題目中所需要的,也就是常說(shuō)的“跑題”。在審題的過(guò)程中通過(guò)圈詞是可以部分防止跑題的情況出現(xiàn)的,但是如何讓圈出的“關(guān)鍵詞”在論述中發(fā)揮指導(dǎo)性的作用,引出有邏輯的論述,才是寫出一篇高分雅思大作文的王道。這里不得不提一個(gè)經(jīng)常被同學(xué)們忽視的論證方法了,即“下定義”。這是大作文中論述中的panacea。只不過(guò)今天謝爽老師所提到的“下定義”的論證方法并不是簡(jiǎn)單的“give a simple or direct definition”,而是要求大家要把題目中一些“關(guān)鍵詞”根據(jù)題目中的其他相關(guān)信息給出適用于這道題的“關(guān)鍵詞定義”。謝爽老師帶大家做一下case study,看看考官們是怎么把下定義的論證方法用到出神入化的地步的:

  首先咱們以劍橋真題 8 Test1 為例:

  Some people think that parents should teach children how to be a good member of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

  Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

  這道題應(yīng)該畫出的詞是:

  Some people think that parentsshould teach childrenhow to be a good member of society.Others, however, believe that schoolis the place to learn this.

  下面我們一起來(lái)看一下如何可以通過(guò)“下定義”的論證方法引導(dǎo),寫出論證充分、有邏輯、不跑題的高分段落。

  對(duì)于“parents”最直接的定義應(yīng)該是“father and mother”, 但是這個(gè)定義對(duì)于這道題目沒(méi)有任何論證作用。題目需要發(fā)表的論述是“一些人認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子成為一個(gè)好的社會(huì)成員。然而,另外一些人認(rèn)為,學(xué)校才是完成這一項(xiàng)職責(zé)的地方。”首先我們可以判斷出,這道題目是屬于“教育類”的話題和“Education(教育)”相關(guān),那么對(duì)于這道題而言“parents”的定義就應(yīng)該和“家庭教育的責(zé)任承擔(dān)者”有關(guān),于是我們通過(guò)定義法就可以想與此題目相關(guān)的一些論據(jù),比如“家長(zhǎng)是孩子的第一任老師(the first educator)---->孩子最先接觸的就是家庭教育(begin in home)---->行為和思想的形成家長(zhǎng)有直接的責(zé)任(are thought have the responsibility to educate...) ”。而這里提到的“行為和思想”指的就是“to be a good member of society”,咱們現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)用“下定義”的論證方法來(lái)為“a good member of society”下一個(gè)定義,好的社會(huì)成員就是”懂的遵守社會(huì)秩序,尊重他人、有禮貌、有合作意識(shí)等等“的人(obey the social rules、respect others、cooperate with peers)”。關(guān)于some people 的論證部分,剩下需要下定義的關(guān)鍵詞只有“children”了,朗文詞典中對(duì)于children的定義是通過(guò)“child”給出的“someone who is not yet an adult”——>缺少區(qū)分對(duì)與錯(cuò)的能力(fail to tell right from wrong),容易受到環(huán)境的影響(tend to be influenced by the surroundings)——>環(huán)境以及所接受的教育對(duì)其影響很重要。下面是考官的滿分段落:

  In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rulesof their community and share their values. Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.They will certainly be the first to help childrenlearn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.

  想要鞏固這種“萬(wàn)靈藥”的論述方式,大家可以用其他的題目多多嘗試,小編在這里祝愿大家考試都高分飄過(guò)!

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