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2017年公共英語三級作文輔導
導語:寫作是四項語言技能中的一個重要部分,更是語言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。此部分在試卷中占的權重比較大。下面YJBYS小編輔導一下大家的公共英語作文,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
考生應掌握:用準確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標點進行表達;
遵循文章的特定文體格式;
合理地組織文章的內容與文字、使其連貫、統(tǒng)一;
根據寫作目的和特定讀者,具有針對性地寫作。
考生寫出的文章應滿足以下幾點:
1.內容完整。
2,結構連貫。
3,語言準確。
4,格式和語域恰當。
5,書寫清楚。
Write an essay entitled “E-mail” of about 160-200 words in three paragraphs by referring to the following information.
E-mail, i.e. electronic mail, is a product of modern technology. Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of information by using this high-tech communication tool, instead of traditional way of mailing letters. Some people think that e-mail makes the relationship among people closer. While some others maintain that it makes people drift apart.
In the first paragraph, state clearly your viewpoint on this issue.
In the second paragraph, support your viewpoint with details or examples.
In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.
首先,認真審題,領會要求。這是一篇要求陳述觀點的短文。在所提供的兩個觀點中任選一個,然后進行闡述(注意不是分析正反兩方面)。
第二,內容要完整,必須包括三個方面,即觀點(論點),論據和結論。
第三,注意論據的邏輯性,和在寫作的過程中論據的銜接,即連詞的使用,是文章看上去脈絡清晰。
提示:
statement: my point of view/email/people/more and more distant/each other
reason 1: friends/greet by email/instead/frequent visit/less time/get together/isolated/ the world of friends
reason 2:prarents/less care/far from children/family ties/traditional morality of family/long-cherished value of family
conclusion: can not completely take place face-to-face communication/spare time to have a party/ go sightseeing with family members/
圖表作文,我們在前面的課文中已經就圖表作文的寫作進行了詳細的講解。這里,我們再一次簡要的說明一下圖表作文的寫作注意事項,作為圖表作文講解的一個小結。
圖表作文要求考生首先看懂圖表意在表達的內容,然后準確地、條理清晰地進行分析、描述和概括。最后得出的結論。通常在寫作時要特別注意以下三點:
1.
圖表作文中有時給出很多的數(shù)據和事實,但考生不能在作文中像記流水帳一樣將這些信息和數(shù)據一一羅列,而要根據圖表要表達的核心內容,抓住關鍵的數(shù)據和事實作文章。如:曲線的突然變化,百分數(shù)的驟升驟降,柱狀圖中的表示數(shù)量或百分比的柱線的突然升高和降低,以及最高和最低的柱線。
2.
要細心觀察圖表。凡是圖表中出現(xiàn)的內容都可能是有用的,寫作時一定要盡量避免遺漏題目中給出的重要信息和數(shù)據。審題時必須先弄清楚圖表的一些細節(jié)問題,如:橫坐標、縱坐標各自代表什么,每個格的單位是多少,每種符號的意義是什么等等。
3.
當題目要求通過圖表中的內容、變化趨勢等分析原因、發(fā)表議論時,要注意發(fā)表議論必須緊扣主題,不可脫離主題泛泛而談,或是越扯越遠。自始自終都圍繞著主題寫作,才能使作文符合題目要求,寫出成功的作文。
寫作提綱
首段:交代該圖表表達的內容,即美國能源的基本構成,并總體概述電能是如何獲取的。
主體段落:詳細描寫圖表中反映的趨勢,分別說明每種能源在電能生產中所占的比重。
結尾段:得出結論:將來的能源供給必將出現(xiàn)危機,所以我們要積極尋找并開發(fā)新能源,如核能。
參考范文
The U.S. Energy Sources
This bar chart demonstrates the composition of US energy sources. Every day much electricity was consumed throughout the United States. But there is an amazing thing about electricity, that is, it doesn’t exist in nature in a form that we can use or find directly. How do we get the stuff that comes into our houses and offices, shopping malls and factories? In fact, it is obtained by converting other forms of energy.
As we all know, electricity can be generated by means of hydro. However, it supplies only 10.5 percent of American capacity for generating electricity. Most of it is provided by steam that comes from boiling water. Steam factories for generating electricity cost a great deal of gas, oil or coal. The greatest US energy source comes from coal, accounting for 46.5 percent of the total production of electricity. The percentage of coal is four times greater than that of hydro. 16.9 percent and 13.7 percent of the country’s power is obtained by burning oil and gas respectively, which is an indispensable part in the production of electricity. obviously, due to the ever-increasing use of energy, there must be an energy crisis in the future. So it is necessary to get energy from other sources. Nuclear fuels, for instance, are used to generate electricity, and nuclear power makes up 12.4 percent of the total production of electricity.
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