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2017年P(guān)ETS2閱讀鞏固練習(xí)題及答案
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Passage One
(4)When mentioning Korea.people might come up witha string of things，such as kimchi(泡菜)，cosmetics and beautiful girls.In fact，Korea is also famous for hand—madeclothes.In Korea，you Can get asuit that is well made to your measure within a couple of days but be carefulabout the size because Korean sizes are often a little small，especially to westerners.Even a “large” sizeT-shirt bought in Korea can be too small for an American! Korean clothes aremade of various kinds of silk and other materials.YouCan also buy hand—made traditional clothes in Korea. Those traditional Korean clothes have quite along history which Can be found in ancient wall paintings or on tombs.“Hanbok”(韓服)Can be the best representative of Korean culture.Today hanbok is still worn during formal occasions.Hanbok consists of two parts.“Jeogori”(赤古里)，me top part，isblouse—like and has long sleeves.For the bottom part，women wear “Chima”(高腰背心裙)，a kind of skirt，and men wear “Paji”(巴基)，bag—like trousers. White is the color for common people whileduring festivals or on Special days，upper classes will wear clothes in bright colorsto indicate their social status.Accessories likejewelry and head—dresses complete traditional Korean clothes.Traditional Korean clothes favor soft flowing lines to hide thebody’s shape representing the pursuit for beauty and elegance of Korean people.The de-signs of various forms of Hanbok represent the rich cultureof Korea.
(10)Which statement is trueabout the first paragraph?
A. It isvery difficult to get a hand-made suit in Korea.
B. Westernerscannot wear Korean clothes because they are often too large.
C. Youcan buy traditional Korean clothes and many other kinds of clothing in Korea.
D. A11Korean clothes are hand—made by Korean tailors.
(11)__________will not appear intraditional Korean clothes for women.
A. Hanbok
B. Jeogori
C. Chima
D. Paji
(12)How can we recognizepeople with high social status during festivals or on special days in Korea?
A. Bythe accessories they are wearing.
B. By mecolor of clothes they are wearing.
C. Bythe size of clothes they are wearing.
D. Wecouldn’t distinguish them because they dress the same.
(10) :C一提起韓國，人們可能會(huì)想到很多東西，比如泡菜、化妝品和美女。實(shí)際上，韓國的手工制作衣服也很有名。在韓國，幾天的時(shí)間就可以讓你擁有一套手工制作的衣服，但是一定要留意尺寸，因?yàn)轫n國的尺碼通常偏小一點(diǎn)，特別是對(duì)西方人來說。即便是一件大號(hào)的T恤衫對(duì)美國人來說也可能太小了!韓國的衣服由各種絲綢以及其他材料制作而成。你也可以在韓國購買傳統(tǒng)手工服裝。
那些傳統(tǒng)韓國服裝有著很悠久的歷史，這些歷史經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在古代壁畫或者墓穴中。韓服是韓國文化的最佳代表。今天，人們?cè)谡綀龊先匀淮┲n服。韓服由兩部分組成。上衣為長袖襯衫式樣，稱為“赤古里”。女性下裝穿著高腰背心裙，而男性則穿著像口袋一樣的褲子，也被稱為“巴基”。
在節(jié)日或者特殊的日子，普通韓國百姓一般穿著白色服裝，而上層階級(jí)則以穿著鮮艷的衣服來表明自己的社會(huì)地位。韓國人也會(huì)佩戴珠寶或者發(fā)飾來讓自己裝束完整。傳統(tǒng)韓服偏好用柔和的線條來遮掩身體的曲線，代表了韓國人對(duì)美和優(yōu)雅的追求。不同的韓服設(shè)計(jì)代表了韓國的'豐富文化。
細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“下列關(guān)于第一段的表述哪項(xiàng)是正確的?”根據(jù)第一段第三句“在韓國，幾天的時(shí)間就可以讓你擁有一套手工制作的衣服”可知在韓國買到一身手工制
作的衣服并不困難，故A項(xiàng)不正確。第一段第三句同時(shí)指出在韓國購買服裝“一定要留意尺寸，因?yàn)轫n國的尺碼通常偏小一點(diǎn)，特別是對(duì)西方人來說，即便是一件大號(hào)的T恤衫對(duì)美國人來說也可能太小了”，由此可以推知西方人在韓國買衣服需要注意尺碼，但并不是一定買不到合適的衣服，故B項(xiàng)不正確。D項(xiàng)的說法太過絕對(duì)，文中并沒有提及所有的韓國衣服都是手工制作的。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，在韓國可以購買不同材質(zhì)的服裝，也可以購買傳統(tǒng)服飾，故C為正確答案。
(11) :D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“——不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)韓國女性服裝中。”根據(jù)第二段第四句和第五句可知，Hanbok是韓服的總稱，Jeogori(赤古里)是韓國男性和女性都會(huì)穿著的上裝，Chima(高腰背心裙)是韓國女性穿著的下裝，而Paji(巴基)則是韓國男性穿著的下裝，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)韓國女性服裝中。故D為正確答案。
(12) :B推理題。題干意為“在韓國的節(jié)日或者特殊日子里，我們?nèi)绾握J(rèn)出社會(huì)地位高的人?”根據(jù)第三段第一句“在節(jié)日或者特殊的日子，普通韓國百姓一般穿著白色服裝，而上層階級(jí)則以穿著鮮艷來表明自己的社會(huì)地位。”可以推知韓國人通過衣服顏色的不同來表明社會(huì)地位。故B為正確答案。
Passage Two
(3)Different countries have different cultures.A same gesture may havedistinct meanings indifferent countries.For instance，in Africa，people knock at the table withtheir fingers to call waiters which is considered as impolite in China.In western countries.if you make a circlewith your thumb and the index finger(食指)，and then raise the other three fingers.youare suggesting “OK”.The same gesture，however，means “money” in Japan while makesBrazilian people feel insulted(受侮辱的).With that in mind，you’d better learn abouttheir custom before travelling to foreign countries. Greeting is an important part ofcommunication between people.When greeting someone，Americans tend to holdout their hands and look directly into his/her eyes andthen smile.However.sometimessuch behavior might bring nothing but misunderstanding in other countries.A handshake might not be accepted and looking others right in theeye Can have different meanings. Asian people regard physical contact asembarrassin9;therefore，they do not shake hands.They have their ownways of greeting people.For Japanese，a slight bow of the head is enough.In Korea，women do not shake hands or hug with people;whilemen might shake hands accompanied by nodding the head once.In western Asia，Muslims do not make bodycontacts with women yet hug is generally accepted among men.Same thing happens on eye contact.In manycountries，people avoid direct eye contact to showrespect.This can cause misunderstanding，too.In fact. students have been regarded as lacking respectfor their American teachers exactly because they failed to make eye contactswith their teachers. Though different cultures seem to havedifferent ways of greeting.smiling is taken as the universal gesture of friendliness.Smiling indicates happiness or agreement(同意)andit can also be used to mean “Excuse me ”or “Please”.Sowhen you are not sure what to do，just smile.
(6)When two Japanese men meet，they might greet each other by __________
A. shakingeach other
B. huggingeach other
C. kissingeach other on both cheeks
D. bow
ingtheir heads
(7)If an American makes an “OK"gesture to a Japanese，then the Japanese probably think that__________
A. theyhave agreed on something
B. theAmerican feels happy
C. theAmerican insults him
D. theAmerican wants money
(8)What will be regarded asimpolite? __________.
A. Makea direct eye contact with an American
B. Tryto hug a Muslim woman
C. Bowto a Japanese when you first meet
D. Smileto a French in order to show that you are happy
(9)What’s the best title forthis passage?
A. Nevershake hands with Asian people
B. Differentculture，differentcustom
C. Smileas much as you can
D. Peoplebehave rudely in foreign countries
(6) :D
不同的國家擁有不同的文化 。同一個(gè)手勢可能在不同的國家有著不同的含義。比如，在非洲，人們通過敲打桌子來叫服務(wù)員，然而這在中國卻是不禮貌的。在西方國家，如果你用大拇指和食指環(huán)成一個(gè)圈
然后伸出其他三個(gè)手指，那就代表著“好的，沒問題”。同樣的手勢在日本是“金錢”的意思，而在巴西則表示對(duì)人的侮辱。了解了這些，你最好在到外國旅游之前先了解一下當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
問候是人際交往中重要的一部分。當(dāng)問候別人的時(shí)候，美國人會(huì)伸出手，直視對(duì)方，并且面帶微笑。然而，有時(shí)候這樣的行為會(huì)在其他國家造成誤解。那些國家的人們不會(huì)用握手來彼此問候，而直視對(duì)方的眼睛也有著不同的含義。 ‘
亞洲人認(rèn)為身體接觸是一件很尷尬的事情，因此他們并不握手。他們有自己打招呼的方式。對(duì)日本人來說，輕輕頷首就足夠了。在韓國，女性并不與人握手或者擁抱，而男性則可能握手并且輕輕點(diǎn)一下頭。在西亞，穆斯林并不與女性發(fā)生身體接觸，但是男性之間通�？梢曰ハ鄵肀АＱ凵窠佑|也是一樣。在許多國家，A.-f]'3用避免眼神接觸來表示對(duì)對(duì)方的尊敬。這也可能造成誤解÷事實(shí)上，一些亞洲學(xué)生因?yàn)椴慌c他們的美國老師進(jìn)行眼神接觸而被認(rèn)為對(duì)老師有失尊重。盡管不同的國家有不同的問候方式，微笑被看作是表達(dá)友好的通用方式。微笑暗示心情愉悅或者表達(dá)認(rèn)可，同時(shí)也可以用來表達(dá)“打擾了”或者“請(qǐng)”。所以當(dāng)你不確定該怎么做的時(shí)候，就微笑吧。
細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“當(dāng)兩個(gè)日本人見面，他們通過什么方式相互問候?”根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“對(duì)日本人來說，輕輕頷首就足夠了。”可知輕輕點(diǎn)下頭就是日本人的問候方式。故D為正確答案。
(7) :D推理題。題干意為“如果一個(gè)美國人對(duì)一個(gè)日本人做出‘0K’的手勢，那么日本人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為?”根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知，美國人用“OK”的手勢表達(dá)“好的，沒問題”，而同一個(gè)手勢在日本表示“金錢”，由此可推知，如果日本人看到美國人擺出“OK”的手勢，可能會(huì)覺得是想要錢。故D為正確答案。
(8) :B細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“以下哪項(xiàng)中的行為會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的?”根據(jù)第三段末尾亞洲學(xué)生因?yàn)椴慌c他們的美國老師進(jìn)行眼神接觸而被認(rèn)為對(duì)老師有失尊重的例子，可以推知美國人習(xí)慣進(jìn)行直接的眼神接觸，故A項(xiàng)的'行為是禮貌的。根據(jù)第三段第三句“對(duì)日本人來說，輕輕頷首就足夠了。”可知點(diǎn)頭致意是日本人的問候方式，故c項(xiàng)的行為是禮貌的。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知“微笑被看作是表達(dá)友好的通用方式”，因此D項(xiàng)對(duì)法國人來講，用微笑來表達(dá)自己喜悅的心情是禮貌的。根據(jù)第三段第五句“在西亞，穆斯林并不與女性發(fā)生身體接觸，但是男性之間通�？梢曰ハ鄵肀�”可知穆斯林的女性是不與人進(jìn)行身體接觸的，所以B項(xiàng)的行為會(huì)被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。故B為正確答案。
(9) :B主旨題。題干意為“以下哪項(xiàng)是文章的最佳標(biāo)題?”文章以不同手勢在不同國家的不同含義開始，引出各個(gè)國家問候方式的不同，接著講述了不同國家對(duì)待身體接觸和眼神接觸的不同態(tài)度。不難看出，文章是圍繞“不同國家，不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”這一一個(gè)主題進(jìn)行的。故B為正確答案。
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