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公共英語改寫句子的命題思路與解題方法

時間:2024-09-16 21:35:26 公共英語 我要投稿
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公共英語改寫句子的命題思路與解題方法

  導(dǎo)語:文章是通過篇章來表達思想和主題,但篇章的構(gòu)建又需要詞與句子作為它的基礎(chǔ)材料。如果說主題思想是文的靈魂的話,那么句就是文的血管脈絡(luò)了。脈絡(luò)不通,文也就難成文了。作文時,考生一定要注意一下幾條原則:

公共英語改寫句子的命題思路與解題方法

  (一)主題句原則

  一個好的主題句是文章成功的一半。不僅文章有主題,段落有綱,句也必有中心。文章失卻主題,就會不知所云;落無綱,則一盤散沙,句缺中心,就無意義。所以,在立足于篇章時,一定要首先明確文的主題;在發(fā)展段落時,也要首先寫好主題句。從PETS三的特點來考慮,主題句最好是置于文首或段首,這樣讓人一目了然! 以下就是兩個實用的開門見山式發(fā)展主題句的方法。

  ●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word).

  ●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word) into serious consideration.

  (二) 句式變化原則

  好的文章動靜結(jié)合、張弛有度有節(jié)奏感。句式也是一樣,要有變化性,這不僅能使文章更生動,也是語言表達方式的需要和表達能力的體現(xiàn)。句式的變化,主要是要注意兩點:

  ● 不要從頭至尾使用一種句型。

  ● 長短句結(jié)合。

  由于語言功底的欠缺和慣用思維,很多人寫的文章一種句式到頭,如:

  I think …

  I hope…

  He does it.

  He will take it

  這樣的文章雖然意思表達出來了,卻顯得呆板,欠生動。解決的辦法是:

  1.間或使用主從復(fù)句。

  Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因)

  比較:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.

  2.使用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)句。

  The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.

  比較:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.

  Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

  比較:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.

  3.使用不定式句。

  To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亞)

  To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申)

  To do it well, you must plan it well.

  比較:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.

  4.倒裝句

  Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.

  比較:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.

  No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.

  比較:He arrived home. And it began to rain.

  5.失衡句

  whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.

  比較:No one present knows whether he will come or not.

  That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.

  比較:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.

  當然,句子并不是越長越好,也不是越復(fù)雜水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多長句的堆砌讓人覺得是買弄。有時侯,一個短小精辟的句子可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。特別是在文末段尾。比如:

  ●As a creature, every one knows.

  ●Actions speak louder than words.

  ●Practice makes perfect.

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