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托福閱讀詞匯題技巧
托福閱讀有十大題型，其中詞匯題是出現(xiàn)幾率比較高，也比較容易得分的題型。為了幫助大家，下面小編分享了詞匯題的答題技巧，歡迎大家閱讀!
該如何回答托福閱讀詞匯題呢?
1. 在文章中定位到陰影標(biāo)識(shí)的單詞或短語(yǔ)。
2. 仔細(xì)閱讀該詞或短語(yǔ)所在句子。
3. 在句子中尋找可以幫助理解陰影標(biāo)識(shí)的單詞或短語(yǔ)的具體意思的線(xiàn)索。
4. 選擇答案，并將所選擇的單詞或短語(yǔ)放入原文進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，以確認(rèn)這個(gè)句子在全文中仍是有意義的。
選擇答案時(shí)，不要僅僅因?yàn)槟硞�(gè)選項(xiàng)符合該單詞的某一個(gè)正確意思就將其作為正確選項(xiàng);題目考察的是作者在文章上下文中使用了那一個(gè)詞義。
利用各種托福閱讀詞匯題中的線(xiàn)索
☆ 結(jié)構(gòu)線(xiàn)索(即指明句子中各成分之間關(guān)系的特定單詞、短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu))
1. 對(duì)比
Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 6
Passage 5: In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craftworkers such as carpenters and tailors formed unions and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades’ Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labor’s strength collapsed…
The phrase gathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ made progress
○ became active
○ caused changes
○ combined forces
解析：?jiǎn)卧~readily所在的文章句子中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but, 根據(jù)文章中but后面的內(nèi)容我們可以得出短語(yǔ)gathered some momentum在此句中的意思為made progress。
2. 例子
Example: OG Practice Set 4, question 10
Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.
The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ mistrust
○ misinterpret
○ criticize
○ resent
解析：distort所在的文章句子后出現(xiàn)“for example”, 根據(jù)for example中的內(nèi)容，我們可以得出distort在此句中的意思為misinterpret。
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