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托福閱讀長難句分析:太平洋島殖民文化
托福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了,不僅影響理解還浪費不少時間。大家在看長難句的時候,多思考,會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實長難句之所以長就是修飾語多,為了幫助大家更好的解讀長難句,小編為大家整理了長難句分析,一起看看吧!
The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques. (48, TPO5)
colonization /ˌkɔlənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 開拓殖民地,殖民
appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的 v. 挪用,擅用;撥出(尤指款項)
domesticate /də'mestɪkeɪt/ v. 馴養(yǎng)
marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 邊緣的,邊界的;(土地)無生產(chǎn)力的
inventory /'ɪnvəntɔri/ n. 詳細(xì)目錄, 清單
implement /'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ n. 工具,器具
參考翻譯:
對于太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括:最先到達(dá)這些島需要的適當(dāng)?shù)脑齑、航行和航海技術(shù)、適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件的馴養(yǎng)植物和園藝技術(shù)以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術(shù)
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語動詞和介詞短語,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacifi
c islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
分析:
修飾一:(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands),介詞短語,修飾requirements
中文:太平洋島成功的殖民
修飾二:(toget to the islands in the first place),非謂語動詞,修飾skills
中文:最先到達(dá)這些島
修飾三:(suitedto often marginal conditions),非謂語動詞,修飾skills
中文:適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件
托福閱讀長難句——太平洋島殖民文化長難句匯總圖2
主干部分:
The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
就是是三個并列結(jié)構(gòu),The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C,然后A和B里有修飾成分。
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