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成人英語主要考查的義同形異詞
導(dǎo)語:英語中有很多義同形異的單詞,但成人英語中主要考查的是以下這幾種,歡迎參考。
1.Over / above
"Over"和"above"這兩個介詞的意思是在…….上面。“我們可以說(1)The sky is above our heads,也可以說(2)The sky is over our heads.我們也可以說(3)He Spread his handkerchief over his face.但不能說*(4)He spread his handkerchief above his face. 同樣的,可以說(5)John has travelled all over the world以及 (6)The King reigns over a great empire,但是(5)和(6)里的. "over"卻不可以"above"取代。
2.bring / take
"Bring"和"take"的'意思相同,但用法并不一樣。
"Bring"指東西向說話的人的方向去,如:
Bring me the book, please.
"Take"指東西向說話的人離去,如:
Take the dictionary away from me .
由此可見,"bring"和"take"都表示東西要移動,只是方向不同:"bring"向說話者而來;"take"向說話者而去。
3.Certain / sure
"Certain"和"sure"都含“確定”之意,只是在句中的用法有些不同。下列第九到十一的句子都對,但第十二的.句子就不行了:
(9) We are certain to come to the party. / Tom is sure to come today.
(10) I am not certain whether I will be able to do it. / Are you sure that you will do it?
(11) It is certain that Jason will leave me.
*(12) It is sure that Jason will leave me.
4. rob / Steal
雖然這兩個字都是及物動詞,但用法不同,不可互相取代。
"Steal"的賓語通常是被偷的'東西,如“錢,手表”之類。"Rob" 的賓語必須是“人”或“地方”。如:
(13) A thief entered her house and stole her valuables.
(14) A stranger robbed a passer-by.
(15) Who robbed the bank last night?
5.chase / follow
這兩個動詞,一個是“追逐”,另一個是“跟隨”,都是人家在前,他在后,但用起來不一樣;"chase"不但是動詞,也是名詞,如:
(16)The cat chased the mouse and caught it soon after.
(17)The puplis followed the teacher to the classroom.
(18)There was a thrilling car chase in the film.
(19) Social unrest follows widespread unemployment.
(20) I could not follow what he was saying.
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