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小升初英語語法:Be的四個功能歸納
be是一個多功能動詞,在初級英語里可見四種用法:
功能一,系動詞be
be為連系動詞,中心詞義是是,句型為主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)。be的形式常用am, is, are(現(xiàn)在式);was, were(過去式);will/can/may/must be(助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+原形);have/has/had been(助動詞+過去分詞)等。如:
To help animals is helping people.(一般現(xiàn)在時)
The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般過去時)
It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般將來時)
She has been ill for over a week.(現(xiàn)在完成時)
功能二,助動詞be
助動詞be,無詞義,輔助主要動詞一起在句中作謂語動詞。用法如下:
1. be+doing:構(gòu)成進行時態(tài),有現(xiàn)在和過去兩種進行時態(tài)。如:
The girls is reading and copying the new words now.
Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
2. be+done:構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)(主語是動作的承受者,done必須是及物動詞)。如:
Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài))
This building was built three years ago.(一般過去時的被動語態(tài))
Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài))
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