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初中英語將來進(jìn)行時語法講解

時間:2022-04-11 08:49:59 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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初中英語將來進(jìn)行時語法講解

  將來進(jìn)行時表示要在將來某一時間開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。以下是小編整理的初中英語將來進(jìn)行時語法講解,希望對大家有所幫助。

初中英語將來進(jìn)行時語法講解

  將來進(jìn)行時是表示將來某時進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作,或者是對動作的預(yù)測。

  將來進(jìn)行時

  1) 概念:表示將來某時進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作,或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。

  She'll be coming soon.

  I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

  注意:將來進(jìn)行時不用于表示"意志",不能說 I'll be having a talk with her.

  2)常用的時間狀語

  Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

  By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

  除了對將來進(jìn)行時的介紹,還為大家?guī)硪恍┍容^常用的時間狀語,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助。

  初中英語語法大全:動詞的種類

  關(guān)于英語中動詞的種類知識,希望同學(xué)們很好的掌握下面的內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)。

  動詞的種類

  動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞,按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動詞,連系動詞,助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。

  1.行為動詞

  行為動詞可分為及物動詞 (vt)和不及物動詞(vi),及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài),有完整的詞義,能單獨作謂語,后跟賓語;不及物動詞表示動作或狀態(tài),有完整的詞義,能單獨作謂語,但后面不能直接跟賓語,如要帶賓語則與介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語。

  如:

  More and more people study English.(vt)

  The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

  2.連系動詞

  連系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

  如:

  Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

  It feels damp.

  3.助動詞

  助動詞本身無詞義,不能單獨作謂語,只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞,表示否定,疑問及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等語法特征,助動詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

  如:

  How do you usually come to school?

  The children are playing yo-yo now.

  4.情態(tài)動詞

  情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義,但不能獨立作謂語,只能和主要動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

  如:

  Can I help you?

  Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

  a. can與be able to的用法有所區(qū)別。can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各種時態(tài)均可,指須經(jīng)過努力而"能"。

  b. must與have/has to的用法。must表示說話人主觀認(rèn)為"必須",只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時;have/has to表示客觀需要,意為"不得不",它可用于各種時態(tài)。

  c.need和dare既可作情態(tài)動詞也可作行為動詞。

  以上對動詞的種類知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí),相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)能很好的掌握了吧,希望同學(xué)們在考試中取得很好的成績。

  一般將來時練習(xí)題及答案

  一、單項選擇

  ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

  A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

  ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

  A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

  ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

  A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

  ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

  A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

  ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

  A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

  C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

  ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

  A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

  ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。)

  A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.

  ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

  A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

  ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

  A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

  ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

  A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

  ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

  A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

  ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

  A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

  ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

  A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

  ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

  A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

  ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

  - No, ________ (不去).

  A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.

  ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

  A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

  ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

  A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

  ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

  A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

  ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

  A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

  ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

  A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

  ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

  A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

  ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

  A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

  ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

  A. will B. is C. will be D. be

  ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazinefromthe library?

  A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

  C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

  ( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ (好的).

  A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.

  ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

  A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

  ( ) 27. ________ open the window?

  A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

  ( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.

  A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

  ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

  A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

  ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

  A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

  二、動詞填空

  1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).

  2. -How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

  -I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

  -I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

  -What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

  -I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

  3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

  4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

  5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

  6. -_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

  -No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

  7. -______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?

  -Thank you.

  8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

  9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

  10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).

  三、把下列各句譯成英語

  1.我叔叔今晚要來。

  2.他沒有打算住那座小屋。

  3.我們要讀這本書。

  4.你爸爸要去釣魚嗎?-不,他要去游泳。

  參考答案:

  一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

  2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

  3. am ; will

  4. will give

  5. will snow

  6. Will, be ; will visit

  7. Shall ; get

  8. will be

  9. won't believe ; sees

  10. will win

  二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

  9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

  17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

  25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

  三、1.My uncle will come tonight.

  2.He isn't going to live in the small house.

  3.We are going to read this book.

  4.-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming.

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