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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)及參考答案
對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)的態(tài)度，現(xiàn)在跟20年前已經(jīng)有了很大的不同。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯材料，歡迎大家閱讀!
創(chuàng)業(yè)者
20年前，很多人對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者(entrepreneur)的態(tài)度是不理解和不信任。但是現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)形勢(shì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了根本的變化。不僅人們對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者的`態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，同時(shí)在政策上有很多扶持，也有很多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)來(lái)表彰創(chuàng)業(yè)者�，F(xiàn)在如果一個(gè)有志青年去創(chuàng)業(yè)，他會(huì)受到很多贊許的目光，我們會(huì)為他鼓勁、加油。一些扶持政策也會(huì)幫助他成功創(chuàng)業(yè)，在社會(huì)輿論環(huán)境上，方方面面都給現(xiàn)在的創(chuàng)業(yè)者提供了一個(gè)非常好的一個(gè)平臺(tái)。
教研參考譯文：
20 years ago, many people did not understand or trust entrepreneurs. But now the situation has radically changed. Not only has people's attitude towards entrepreneurs changed, but also there are a lot of support in terms of policy and many awards to commend their achievements. Now if an aspiring young person wants to start a business, he or she will receive a lot of praise. People will cheer for him or her. He or she will get policy support as well. In terms of public opinion environment, besides many other favorable aspects, a very good platform has been created for entrepreneurs today.
教研詞句點(diǎn)撥：
政策上有很多扶持：a lot of support in terms of policy
表彰創(chuàng)業(yè)者：commend their achievements
有志青年：aspiring young person
社會(huì)輿論環(huán)境：public opinion environment
安徽黃梅戲
黃梅戲(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇 (Yue Opera)、評(píng)劇(Ping Opera)和豫劇(Yu Opera)是中國(guó)的五大戲曲。它最初是以一種簡(jiǎn)單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的。后來(lái)，隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市。它吸收了徽劇和當(dāng)?shù)馗栉璧?元素，發(fā)展到了今天的形式。黃梅戲以一種淸新的風(fēng)格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群眾的喜愛(ài)。
參考譯文：
Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.黃梅戲源于湖北省黃梅共的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇、評(píng)劇和豫劇是中國(guó)的五大戲曲:后半句可以理解為“黃梅戲是中國(guó)五大戲曲之一”，即 Huangmei Opera is one of the Five Operas in China。再翻譯句子的剩余部分連同京劇、越劇、評(píng)劇和豫劇”時(shí)，可將其著作是句子的狀語(yǔ)，譯為together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera。
2.它最初是以一種簡(jiǎn)單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的:“簡(jiǎn)單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式”可譯為a simple drama of song and dance。
3.后來(lái)，隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市:該句可譯為被動(dòng)句，其中主干則是it was spread to...by immigrating victims of floods。
蘇州園林
蘇州是中國(guó)著名的"園林城市(city of gardens)",在園林?jǐn)?shù)量和藝術(shù)性上都遠(yuǎn)勝于其他城市。蘇州的因林藝術(shù)有1500年的歷史。14世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì)之間的明淸時(shí)期是其園林建筑的`貨金時(shí)期。這座城市里曾經(jīng)有超過(guò)200家私人園林。它們中的一些今天仍然保存良好。這些園林的獨(dú)特魅力使它們?cè)?997年被列人世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄(the list of World Cultural Heritage)。
參考譯文：
Suzhou is China s well-known city of gardens，which tops all other cities in both the number and the artistry of gardens. Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of 1,500 years. The Ming and Qing Dynasties between the 14th and 20th century were its prime periods of garden building. At one time there were more than 200 private gardens in the city. A lot of them are still preserved in good condition today. The unique charm of these gardens has led to their entry into the list of World Cultural Heritage in 1997.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.14世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì)之間的明清時(shí)期是其因林建筑的黃金時(shí)期:“明清時(shí)期”可譯為the Ming and Qing Dynasties。
2.它們中的一些今天仍然保存良好:“保存良好”可譯為be preserved in good condition。
太極拳
太極拳(Taijiquan)是一種中國(guó)武術(shù)內(nèi)家拳(the internal styles of Chinese martial art)。它基于以柔克剛(the soft overcoming the hard)的原理，發(fā)端于中國(guó)古代，最開(kāi)始是一種武術(shù)和自衛(wèi)方式。隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們開(kāi)始通過(guò)練太極拳來(lái)改善健康狀況、增加福祉(well-being)。練習(xí)者用意念慢慢地、輕輕地移動(dòng)身體, 同時(shí)深呼吸，因此有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為移動(dòng)冥想(meditation)。中國(guó)人通常會(huì)在清晨到附近的`公園練習(xí)太極拳。
參考譯文：
Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinese martial art. It is based on the principle of the soft overcoming the hard and originated in ancient China as a martial art and a means of self-defense. Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve their health and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought while breathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese commonly practice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.
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