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英語六級(jí)寫作中常見的語法錯(cuò)誤

時(shí)間:2024-10-11 22:16:42 英語六級(jí) 我要投稿
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英語六級(jí)寫作中常見的語法錯(cuò)誤

  引導(dǎo)語:下面小編整理了一些英語六級(jí)作文的常見語法錯(cuò)誤,希望大家引以為鑒,謝謝您的閱讀,祝您閱讀愉快。

英語六級(jí)寫作中常見的語法錯(cuò)誤

  一、及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的搭配誤用。

  例如:發(fā)生take place是一個(gè)主動(dòng)的過程,我們不能說什么事是被發(fā)生的,所以不能用was taken place 。

  The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)

  The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

  二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞相應(yīng)搭配有誤。

  例如:pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物,所以直接表達(dá)壓力時(shí)不能在后面加復(fù)數(shù)s,但是要形容它有很多種類時(shí),它就是一個(gè)可數(shù)出來的事物,所以kind of要加s。

  In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)

  In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

  三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法使用錯(cuò)誤。

  例如:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面常常跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以其后的動(dòng)詞要用原型。

  They should spent much time. (誤)

  They should spend much time. (正)

  四、詞類混淆。

  例如:形容詞與副詞詞類使用混淆情況十分常見。

  It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)

  In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

  這句中,be 后面是形容 reading 的意思,所以要用到一個(gè)形容詞,而selectively明顯是一個(gè)副詞。

  五、固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。

  例如:

  We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)

  We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

  這一句也可以說是定語從句語法錯(cuò)誤,be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配,所以它后面跟賓語一定要有介詞in,所以從句引導(dǎo)詞要用 in which 。

  六、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系搭配不當(dāng)。

  例如:

  We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)

  We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

  七、主謂不一致,人稱與動(dòng)詞或數(shù)不對(duì)應(yīng)。

  例如:當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式才正確

  My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)

  My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

  這種主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤在寫作中是很常見的問題,考生需要更加細(xì)心才行。

  八、There be句型的基本語法錯(cuò)誤。

  例如:There be句型中動(dòng)詞一般用原型,其后的動(dòng)詞不需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

  There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)

  There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

  九、句子成分殘缺不全,語句不通。

  例如:在復(fù)雜從句中常常出現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤,省略關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞造成句子成分殘缺。

  We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)

  We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

  這是一個(gè)定語從句的例句,其中which在從句中做的是主語,所以不能省略,一旦省略就會(huì)造成句子成分殘缺。

  十、句子成分累贅多余。

  例如:寫作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出來了,這種錯(cuò)誤最明顯的一點(diǎn)就是讓句子成分顯得累贅多余。

  This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)

  One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

  逐字逐句對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯,there is 放在這里就很多余了。

  十一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的搭配前后不一致。

  例如:同一個(gè)句子里,沒有特殊情況,前后時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要保持一致的

  I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)

  I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

  這個(gè)例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were。

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