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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到試題，試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題，歡迎大家分享。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 1
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the digital gapor challenges the elderly face in a digital world.”You can make comments,give explanations,or cite examples to develop your essay.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.Afier you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1.A)In a food store.
B)In a restaurant.
C)In a kitchen.
D)In a supermarket.
2.A)She eats meat occasionally.
B)She enjoys cheeseburgers.
C)She is a partial vegetarian.
D)She is allergic to seafood.
3.A)Changing ones eating habit.
B)Dealing with ones colleagues.
C)Following the same diet for years.
D)Keeping awake at morning meetings.
4.A)They are both animal lovers.
B)They enjoy perfect health.
C)They only eat organic food.
D)They are cutting back on coffee.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.A)The man had an attitude problem.
B)The man made little contribution to the company.
C)The man paid attention to trivial things.
D)The man got a poor evaluation from his colleagues.
6.A)They reject employeesreasonable arguments for work efficiency.
B)They make unhelpful decisions for solving problems.
C)They favor some employeessuggestions over others.
D)They use manipulative language to mask their irrational choices.
7.A)It is a good quality in the workplace.
B)It is more important now than ever.
C)It is a must for rational judgment.
D)It is more of a sin than a virtue.
8.A)Making rational and productive decisions.
B)Focusing on employeescareer growth.
C)Preserving their power and prestige.
D)Smoothing relationships in the workplace.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.A)They bring great honor to their country.
B)They create very high commercial value.
C)They accomplish feats many of us cannot.
D)They show genius which defies description.
10.A)They try to be positive role models to children.
B)They work in spare time to teach children sports.
C)They take part in kidsextra-curricular activities.
D)They serve as spokespersons for luxury goods.
11.A)Being super sports stars without appearing arrogant.
B)Keeping athletes away from drug or alcohol problems.
C)Preventing certain athletes from getting in trouble with the law.
D)Separating an athletes professional life from their personal life.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12.A)They are dreams coming true to the brides.
B)They should be paid up by the attendees.
C)They are joyous and exciting occasions.
D)They always cost more than expected.
13.A)It was cancelled.
B)It had eight guests only.
C)It cost $60,000.
D)It was held in Las Vegas.
14.A)Ask her friends for help.
B)Postpone her wedding.
C)Keep to her budget.
D)Invite more guests.
15.A)She called it romantic.
B)She rejected it flatly.
C)She said she would think about it.
D)She welcomed it with open arms.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.A)It determines peoples moods.
B)It can impact peoples wellbeing.
C)It can influence peoples personalities.
D)It is closely related to peoples emotions.
17.A)They make people more reproductive.
B)They tend to produce positive feelings.
C)They increase peoples life expectancy.
D)They may alter peoples genes gradually.
18.A)The Americans are apparently more outgoing than the Chinese.
B)People in the same geographical area may differ in personality.
C)People share many personality traits despite their nationalities.
D)The link between temperature and personality is fairly weak.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.A)A growing number of US seniors face the risk of early mortality.
B)Correlations have been found between loneliness and ill health.
C)Chronic loneliness does harm to senior citizens in particular.
D)The number of older Americans living alone is on the rise.
20.A)Loneliness is probably reversible.
B)Being busy helps fight loneliness.
C)Loneliness rarely results from living alone.
D)Medication is available for treating loneliness.
21.A)Living with ones children.
B)Meaningful social contact.
C)Meeting social expectations.
D)Timely medical intervention.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22.A)She had a successful career in finance.
B)She wrote stories about women travelers.
C)She invested in several private companies.
D)She made regular trips to Asian countries.
23.A)Travel round the world.
B)Set up a travel agency.
C)Buy a ranch.
D)Start a blog.
24.A)Create something unique to enter the industry.
B)Gain support from travel advertising companies.
C)Try to find a full-time job in the travel business.
D)Work hard to attract attention from publishers.
25.A)Refraining from promoting similar products.
B)Avoiding too much advertising early on.
C)Creating an exotic corporate culture.
D)Attracting sufficient investment.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Unthinkable as it may be,humanity,every last person,could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids(小行星)and super volcanoes,but the more likely.26according to Nick Bostrom,a professor of philosophy at Oxford,is that we humans will destroy ourselves.
Professor Bostrom,who directs Oxfords Future of Humanity Institute,has argued over the course of several papers that human27risks are poorly understood and,worse still,28underestimated by society.Some of these existential risks are fairly well known,especially the natural ones.But others are29or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that30from human technology,a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.
Despite his concerns about the risks31to humans by technological progress,Bostrom is no luddite(科 技進(jìn)步反對(duì)者).In fact,he is a longtime32of trans-humanism—the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself,through technological means.In the long run he sees technology as a bridge,a bridge we humans must cross with great care,in order to reach new and better modes of being.In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics,in33probability theory,to try and determine how we as a,34might achieve this safe passage.What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might.35in the decades and centuries to come,and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.
A)advocateI)particulan
B)ariseJ)posed
C)emphasizecK)scenarig
D)encounterL)severely
E)essentialM)shrewdly
F)evaporationN)species
G)extinctionO)variety
H)obscure
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter:Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
San Francisco Has Become One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America
A)The fog still chills the morning air and the cable cars still climb halfway to the stars.Yet on the ground,the Bay area has changed greatly since singer Tony Bennet left his heart here.Silicon Valley and the tech industry have led the region into a period of unprecedented wealth and innovation.But existing political and land limits have caused an alarming housing crisis and astronomical rise in social and economic difference.
B)While the residents of most cities display pride and support for their home industries,drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech industry.A vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing boom.If this boom and its consequences are not resolved,a drastic increase in social and economic difference may have a profound impact on the region for generations.A history and analysis of this transformation may hold invaluable insights about the opportunities.Perils of tech cities are currently being cultivated across the US,and indeed around the world.
C)According to a recent study,San Francisco ranks first in California for economic difference.The average income of the top 1%of households in the city averages $3.6 million.This is 44 times the average income of those at the bottom,which stands at $81,094.The top 1%of the San Francisco peninsulas share of total income now extends to 30.8%of the regions income.This was a dramatic jump from 1989,where it stood at 15.8%.
D)The regions economy has been fundamentally transformed by the technology industry springing from Silicon Valley.Policies pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for tech companies to set up shop along the citys long-neglected Mid-Market area.The city is now home to Twitter,Uber,Airbnb,Pinterest,Dropbox and others.In short,the Bay Area has become a global magnet for those with specialized skills,which has in turn helped fuel economic enthusiasm,and this economic growth has reduced unemployment to 3.4%,an admirable feat.
E)In spite of all that,the strength of the recent job growth,combined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula,did not help ease the affordability crisis.In 2015 alone,the Bay Area added 64,000 in jobs.In the same year,only 5,000 new homes were built.
F)With the average house in the city costing over $1.25 million and average flat prices over $1.11 million,the minimum qualifying income to purchase a house has increased to $254,000.Considering that the average household income in the city currently stands at around $80,000,it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of todays people who rent.
G)For generations,the stability and prosperity of the American middle class has been anchored by home ownership.Studies have consistently shown that the value of land has overtaken overall income growth,thus providing a huge advantage to property owners as a vehicle of wealth building.When home prices soar above the reach of most households,the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.
H)If contributing factors leading to housing becoming less than affordable are not resolved over multiple generations,a small elite will control a vast share of the countrys total wealth.The result?A society where the threat of class warfare would loom large.A societys level of happiness is tied less to measures of quantitative wealth and more to measures of qualitative wealth.This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighborshas more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.At the same time,when a system no longer provides opportunities for the majority to participate in wealth building,it not only robs those who are excluded from opportunities,but also deprives them of their dignity.
I) San Francisco and the Bay Area have long been committed to values which embrace inclusion and rejection of mainstream culture.To see these values coming apart so publicly adds insult to injury for a region once defined by its progressive social fabric.In the face of resentment,it is human to want revenge.But deteriorating policies such as heavily taxing technology companies or real estate developers are not likely to shift the balance.
J)The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors:the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy,and our limited housing stock.Although the city is experiencing an unprecedented boom in new housing,more units are sorely needed.Protection policies were originally designed to suppress bad development and boost historic preservation in our urban areas.Now,too many developers are experiencing excessive delays.Meanwhile,there are the land limitations of the Bay Area to consider.The region is surrounded by water and mountains.Local governments need to aid development as well.This means increasing housing density throughout the region and building upwards while streamlining the approval process.
K)Real estate alone will not solve the problem,of course.Transportation,too,needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the city.We need to build an effective high-speed commuting system linking the high-priced and crowded Bay Area with the low-priced and low- density Central Valley.This would dramatically reduce travel times.And based on the operating speeds of hovering trains used in countries such as Japan or Spain,high-speed rail could shorten the time to travel between San Francisco and Californias capital,Sacramento,or from Stockton to San Jose,to under 30 minutes.This system would bring once distant regions within reasonable commute to heavy job centers. The city also needs to existing transportation routes combined with smart home-building policies that dramatically increase housing density in areas surrounding high-speed rail stations.By doing so,we will be able to build affordable housing within acceptable commuting distances for a significant bulk of the workforce.
L)Our threatening housing crisis forces the difficult question of what type of society we would like to be.Will it be one where the elite command the vast bulk of wealth and regional culture is defined by an aggressive business world?We were recently treated to a taste of the latter,when local tech employee Justin Keller wrote an open letter to the city complaining about having to see homeless people on his way to work.
M)It doesnt have to be this way.But solutions need to be implemented now,before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious concern.It may take less than you might think.And in fact,the solutions to our housing crisis are already fairly clear.We need to increase the density of housing units.We need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land limits.There is a way to solve complex social and economic problems without abandoning social responsibility.This is the Bay Areas opportunity to prove that it can innovate more than just technology.
36.San Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract tech companies to establish operations in a less developed area.
37.The fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people.
38.San Francisco has been found to have the biggest income gap in California between the rich and the poor.
39.The higher rate of employment,combined with limited housing supply,did not make it any easier to buy a bouse.
40.When people compare their own living standard with others,it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.
41.Improved transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.
42.Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.
43.Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.
44.Residents of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.
45.One way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify approval procedures for housing projects.
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
The suggestion that people should aim for dietary diversity by trying to eat a variety of foods has been a basic public health recommendation for decades in the United States and elsewhere.Now,however,experts are warning that aiming for a diverse diet may actually lead to just eating more calories,and,thus,to obesity.One issue is that people may not interpret "variety"the way nutritionists intend.This problem is highlighted by new research conducted by the American Heart Association.Researchers reviewed all the evidence published related to dietary diversity and saw a correlation between dietary diversity and a greater intake of both healthy and unhealthy foods.This had implications for obesity,as researchers found a greater prevalence of obesity amongst people with a greater dietary diversity.
One author of the new study explained that their findings contradict standard dietary advice,as most dietary guidelines around the world include a statement of eating a variety of foods.But this advice does not seem to be supported by science,possibly because there is little agreement about the meaning of “dietary diversity,”which is not clearly and consistently defined.Some experts measure dietary diversity by counting the number of food groups eaten,while others look at the distribution of calories across individual foods,and still others measure how different the foods eaten are from each other.
Although the findings of this new study contradict standard dietary advice,they do not come as a surprise to all of the researchers involved.Dr.Rao,one of the study authors,noted that,after 20 years of experience in the field of obesity,he has observed that people who have a regimented lifestyle and diet tend to be thinner and healthier than people with a wide variety of consumption.This anecdotal evidence matches the conclusions of the study,which found no evidence that dietary diversity promotes healthy body weight or optimal eating patterns, and limited evidence shows that eating a variety of foods is actually associated with consuming more calories, poor eating patterns and weight gain.Further,there is some evidence that a greater variety of food options in a single meal may delay peoples feeling of fullness and actually increase how much they eat.
Based on their findings,the researchers endorse a diet consisting of a limited number of healthy foods such as vegetables,fruits,grains,and poultry.They also recommend that people simultaneously endeavor to restrict consumption of sweets,sugar and red meat.The researchers stress,however,that their dietary recommendations do not imply dietary diversity is never positive,and that,in the past,diversity in diets of whole,unprocessed food may have actually been very beneficial.
46.What has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?
A)People should diversify what they eat.
B)People should have a well-balanced diet.
C)People should cultivate a healthy eating habit.
D)People should limit calorie intake to avoid obesity.
47.What did the new research by the American Heart Association find?
A)Unhealthy food makes people gain weight more easily.
B)Dietary diversity is positively related to good health.
C)People seeking dietary diversity tend to eat more.
D)Big eaters are more likely to become overweight.
48.What could help to explain the contradiction between the new findings and the common public health recommendation?
A)There is little consensus on the definition of dietary diversity.
B)The methods researchers use to measure nutrition vary greatly.
C)Conventional wisdom about diet is seldom supported by science.
D)Most dietary guidelines around the world contradict one another.
49.What did Dr.Rao find after 20 years of research on obesity?
A)There is no clear definition of optimal eating patterns.
B)Diversified food intake may not contribute to health.
C)Eating patterns and weight gain go hand in hand.
D)Dietary diversity promotes healthy body weight.
50.What does the passage say about people who eat a great variety of food?
A)They are more likely to eat foods beneficial to their health.
B)They dont have any problems getting sufficient nutrition.
C)They dont feel they have had enough until they overeat.
D)They tend to consume more sweets,sugar and red meat.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The ability to make inferences from same and different,once thought to be unique to humans,is viewed as a cornerstone of abstract intelligent thought.A new study,however,has shown that what psychologists call same- different discrimination is present in creatures generally seen as unintelligent:newborn ducklings(小鴨) .
The study,published Thursday in Science,challenges our idea of what it means to have a birdbrain,said Edward Wasserman,an experimental psychologist at the University of lowa who wrote an independent review of the study
“In fact,birds are extremely intelligent and our problem pretty much lies in figuring out how to get them to talkto us,or tell us how smart they really are,"he said.
Antone Martinho and Alex Kacelnik,co-authors of the new paper,devised a clever experiment to better test bird intelligence
First,they took 1-day-old ducklings and exposed them to a pair of moving objects.The two objects were either the same or different in shape or color.Then they exposed each duckling to two entirely new pairs of moving objects.
The researchers found that about 70%of the ducklings preferred to move toward the pair of objects that had the same shape or color relationship as the first objects they saw.A duckling that was first shown two green spheres,in other words,was more likely to move toward a pair of blue spheres than a mismatched pair of orange and purple spheres.
Ducklings go through a rapid learning process called imprinting shortly after birth—its what allows them to identify and follow their mothers.
These findings suggest that ducklings use abstract relationships between sensory inputs like color,shape, sounds and odor to recognize their mothers,said Dr.Kacelnik.
By studying imprinting,the authors of this study have shown for the first time that an animal can learn relationships between concepts without training,said Jeffrey Katz,an experimental psychologist at Auburn University who was not involved in the study.
Previous studies have suggested that other animals,including pigeons,dolphins,honeybees and some primates (靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物) ,can discern same from different,but only after extensive training.
Adding ducklings to the list—particularly untrained newborn ducklings-suggests that the ability to compare abstract concepts“is far more necessary to a wider variety of animalssurvival than we previously thought,”Dr.Martinho said.He believes the ability is so crucial because it helps animals consider context when identifying objects in their environment.
Its clear from this study and others like it that “animals process and appreciate far more of the intricacies in their world than weve ever understood,"Dr.Wasserman said."We are in a revolutionary phase in terms of our ability to understand the minds of other animals.”
51.In what way were humans thought to be unique?
A)Being capable of same-different discrimination.
B)Being able to distinguish abstract from concrete.
C)Being a major source of animal intelligence.
D)Being the cornerstone of the creative world.
52.What do we learn from the study published in Science?
A)Our understanding of the bird world was biased.
B)Our communication with birds was far from adequate.
C)Our knowledge about bird psychology needs updating.
D)Our conception of birdsintelligence was wrong.
53.What did the researchers discover about most ducklings from their experiment?
A)They could associate shape with color.
B)They could tell whether the objects were the same.
C)They preferred colored objects to colorless ones.
D)They reacted quickly to moving objects.
54.What was novel about the experiment in the study reported in Science?
A)The ducklings were compared with other animals.
B)It was conducted by experimental psychologists.
C)The animals used received no training.
D)It used a number of colors and shapes.
55.What do we learn from Dr.Wassermans comment on the study of animal minds at the end of the passage?
A)Research methods are being updated.
B)It is getting more and more intricate.
C)It is attracting more public attention.
D)Remarkable progress is being made.
Part N Translation (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
張騫 (Zhang Qian) 是中國(guó)第一個(gè)偉大的探險(xiǎn)家。他不畏艱險(xiǎn)，克服重重困難，兩次出使西域， 開(kāi)通了中國(guó)同西亞和歐洲的通商關(guān)系，將中國(guó)的絲和絲織品運(yùn)往西亞和歐洲，開(kāi)拓了歷史上著名的`“絲 綢之路”。同時(shí)，他又將西域的風(fēng)土人情、地理文化以及特有物種等介紹到中原，極大地開(kāi)闊了人們 的視野。
正如歷史學(xué)家所指出的那樣，如果沒(méi)有張騫出使西域，就不可能有絲綢之路的開(kāi)辟，也就不會(huì)有 漢朝同西域或歐洲的文化交流。
2023年3月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案（第三套）
PartI Writing
參考范文:
People are now increasingly aware of the "digital gap"or challenges the elderly face in a digital world.In recent years,we are striding forward into the digital world with the rapid development of the Internet.However,many old people are plagued by the “digital divide”,facing many difficulties in shopping,medical care and payment and so on.
Then how can we help the elderly cross the "digital divide"?First of all,as the younger generation,we should pay more attention to the needs of the elderly around us,patiently helping them learn how to chat by video,scan to pay,etc.,which is beneficial to the communication and understanding between the elderly and the young.Secondly,the Government should put itself in the elderlys place.While promoting intelligent services,it should also give due consideration to the actual situation of the elderly population.For example,a social voluntary service system can be established so that the elderly can seek help from volunteers by phone or face to face.
Everyone will grow old,but what matters is that the elderly should not be left behind by the times.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B
Part III Reading Comprehension
26.K 27.G 28.L 29.H 30.B 31.J 32.A 33.I 34.N 35.D
36.D 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.H 41.K 42.F 43.M 44.B 45.J
46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D
Part IV Translation
參考譯文:
Zhang Qian was Chinas first great explorer.Braving hardships and overcoming difficulties,he made two diplomatic missions to the Western Regions,opened up trade relations between China and West Asia and Europe, shipped Chinese silk and silk fabrics to West Asia and Europe,and opened up the famous “Silk Road”in history.At the same time,he also introduced the customs,geographical culture and unique species of the Western Regions to the Central Plains,which greatly broadened peoples horizons.
As historians have pointed out,without Zhang Qians missions to the Western Regions,the opening of the Silk Road would not have been possible,and there would not have been cultural exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions or Europe.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 2
Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people‘s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well， the air is full of ions， electrically charged particles， and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm， earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral， Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres， or from TV sets， duplicators or computer display screens.
When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches， fatigue， irritability， and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected， particularly before earthquakes， snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation， rats to flee from their burrows， dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.
Conversely， when large numbers of negative ions are present， then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea， close to waterfalls or fountains， or in any place where water is sprayed， or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.
To increase the supply of negative ions indoors， some scientists recommend the use of ionisers： small portable machines， which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course， there are the detractors， other scientists， who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves， or on others， of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.
1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?
A.They think they are insane.
B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.
C.They become violently sick.
D.They are too tired to do anything.
2.In accordance with the passage， static electricity can be caused by___.
A.using home-made electrical goods.
B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.
C.walking on artificial floor coverings.
D.copying TV programs on a computer.
3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.
A.near a pound with a water pump.
B.close to a slow-flowing river.
C.high in some barren mountains.
D.by a rotating water sprinkler.
4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?
A.Ionisers.
B.Air-conditioners.
C.Exhaust-fans
D.Vacuum pumps.
5.Some scientists believe that___.
A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.
B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.
C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.
D.earthquake
答案：BCDAA
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 3
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerbergs social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut(初次登臺(tái)) on NASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angies List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook usersaround the world, its no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO)prospectus (首次公開(kāi)募股說(shuō)明書(shū)). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation(估值). To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebooks future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
Thats not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the companys costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles heel of Facebooks business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasnt yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Facebooks future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebooksdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Facebooks image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, its bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerbergs creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. Its a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
61. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
62. The crises Facebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
63. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles heel" (Line 1, Para. 5) refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
65. What effect will Facebooks failure in the market have?
A.Its users benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The companys innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C)。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法，將各選項(xiàng)代入原文來(lái)驗(yàn)證對(duì)錯(cuò)。A)“臉譜網(wǎng)的市場(chǎng)崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”，原文開(kāi)篇指出，說(shuō)臉譜網(wǎng)的市場(chǎng)崩潰將要結(jié)束未免太簡(jiǎn)單了.A)與原文不符，故排除;B)“臉譜網(wǎng)增加了與報(bào)紙業(yè)之間的商務(wù)往來(lái)”，原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value，意指臉譜網(wǎng)自登陸納斯達(dá)克以來(lái)，損失的價(jià)值等同于幾個(gè)大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)加上大部分報(bào)業(yè)價(jià)值的.總和，B)與原文不符，故排除;C)“臉譜網(wǎng)自股票上市以來(lái)遭遇了巨大失敗”，由第一段中的burned，lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網(wǎng)上市后遭遇了巨大失敗，故為答案。
62.D)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。D)‘‘已經(jīng)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，與定位句中remain today的意思相同，故為答案。
63.C)。本題考查臉譜網(wǎng)如何才能使其制定的股價(jià)合理，題干中的reasonable對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的justify。定位句提到，要實(shí)現(xiàn)接近其公開(kāi)募股說(shuō)明書(shū)上的較低股價(jià)，比如每股28美元，這就要求臉譜網(wǎng)年收益增長(zhǎng)要高達(dá)80%，并始終保持高利潤(rùn)率，故答案為c)。
64.A)。本段提到，臉譜網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在還未解決如何有效地在移動(dòng)設(shè)備上做廣告這一問(wèn)題，而用手機(jī)登錄其網(wǎng)站的用戶(hù)數(shù)量卻不斷飆升，且文章通篇語(yǔ)義色彩都是消極的，故可推出此處應(yīng)指臉譜網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式中的致命軟肋，故答案為A)。
65.D)。由定位句可知，臉譜網(wǎng)在市場(chǎng)上的失意不僅會(huì)影響到用戶(hù)，還會(huì)影響招募和挽留天才黑客，而這些人正是扎克伯格創(chuàng)造力的命脈。由此推知，臉譜網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新力會(huì)因其市場(chǎng)失意而受到損害，故答案為D)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 4
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation/ creation/ invention. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文：
In the era that is full of competition and challenges, the issue of how to be innovative has been brought into focus. “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Thomas Edison, a famous inventor, once put it that way. And I totally agree with him.
According to Edison, one can only achieve a hundred percent success by both hard work and the creation elicited by the inspiration. In other words, being creative or innovative is an essential quality for people to succeed. Besides, it is the unceasingly up-coming innovations that have actually promote the progress of human beings.
There are several ways to be innovative. To start with, one should learn to break the rule. The rule is used to regulate people’s behavior and to make everything in order. Nevertheless, new things do not always follow the old routines for their unique qualities. Thus, to create something new, you have to be brave enough to ignore what is old. Furthermore, it is vital that a creative person should adopt a sharp sense in the new trend in this fast-changing society. Living only with familiar things can trap oneself in the comfort zone which may gradually result in a dull and lazy mind. In that case, nothing new will ever come up to shine up his or her boring days. Only by being exposed to trendy and fashionable things as well as ideas can one really be on the right track of being innovative.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 5
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress
[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?” he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.”
[B] Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Health alliance. The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.
[C] Nadeau notices the pre-made macaroni (通心粉)-and-cheese boxes in Scott’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese. “So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”
[D] Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children. “In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food,” Nadeau tells her. “And only 5 percent of our food is plant-based food. I think we should try to reverse that.” Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.
[E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California. The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (藥物). By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as ‘Shop with your Doc’, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat. “There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices,” Nadeau says.
[F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard Afable, CEO and president of ST. Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophical switch to becoming a health organization, not just a health care organization. That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city. The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. “We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food,” says Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospital’s medical director of Healthy Food Initiatives. “We want people to understand what they’re eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.”
[G] In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease. Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes. Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.
[H] “It’s a different paradigm(范式) of how to treat disease,” says Dr. Brenda Rea, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma Linda University School of Medicine. The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients’ nutritional habits. The medical center and school at Loma Linda also has a food cupboard and kitchen for patients. This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, but also how to prepare them at home.
[I] Many people don’t know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things up. That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content. So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient’s family. “What people eat can be medicine or poison,” Rea says. “As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.”
[J] Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation(炎癥), for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells. In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.
[K] “As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen,” says Nguyen. “In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it, I think physicians can have a bigger voice in it.”
36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.
37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.
42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.
44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.
45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)長(zhǎng)篇閱讀真題參考答案：
D 36. More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.
B 37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
G 38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
A 39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
I 40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
F 41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teachers patients how to cook it.
C 42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
J 43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.
E 44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.
G 45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)長(zhǎng)篇閱讀真題答案解析：
36. 答案：D
解析：D段中In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food與該題干More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.屬于同義替換。
37. 答案：B
解析：B段中的 The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients與該題干There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.屬于同義替換。
38. 答案：G
解析：G段中Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases與該題干There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.屬于同義替換。
39. 答案：A
解析：A段中Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.與該題干 A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.屬于同義替換。
40. 答案：I
解析：I 段中 So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. 與該題干Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.屬于同義替換。
41. 答案：F
解析：F段中 The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. 與該題干One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.屬于同義替換。
42. 答案：C
解析：C段中“So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”與該題干Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.屬于同義替換。
43. 答案：J
解析：J段中的`In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.與該題干Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.屬于同義替換。
44. 答案：E
解析：E段中的 The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (藥物). 與該題干Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.屬于同義替換。
45. 答案：G
解析：G段中的the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. 與該題干Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.屬于同義替換。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 6
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure
[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (繼續(xù)處理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.
[B] Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient (有復(fù)原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.
[C] We often take a militaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.
[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.
[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂). The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”
[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.
[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.
[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.
[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.
[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.
[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.
[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.
[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.
36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.
37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.
38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.
39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.
40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.
41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.
42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.
43. The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.
44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.
45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.
答案：
36.D
37. J
38. L
39. A
40. E
41. K
42. I
43.B
44. G
45. C
四級(jí)閱讀理解答案：詞匯理解
26. G)habitats
【語(yǔ)法判斷】marine是形容詞，表示“海洋的”，后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、exterior(外部)、habitats(棲息地)、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】從上下文可知，暗礁是潛泳和保護(hù)海洋______的圣地，所以應(yīng)該選habitats，海洋棲息地。
27. M)stripped
【語(yǔ)法判斷】此處謂語(yǔ)不完整，要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞，由was可知要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。符合條件的動(dòng)詞有depressed(使…沮喪)、stripped(剝奪、剝離)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】被沉下去的A300被______了所有有可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害的東西，所以應(yīng)該選stripped，被剝離了。
28. A)create
【語(yǔ)法判斷】此處是倒裝句，the sunken plane will后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞原形。符合條件的動(dòng)詞有create(創(chuàng)作、創(chuàng)造)、innovate(發(fā)明)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】被沉默的飛機(jī)不僅僅將會(huì)給人工暗礁的生長(zhǎng)_____完美的骨架，所以應(yīng)該選create，創(chuàng)造出。
29. L)stretches
【語(yǔ)法判斷】主句缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是the plane，應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。符合條件的.動(dòng)詞有experiences(經(jīng)歷)、stretches(延展到)
【語(yǔ)意判斷】這個(gè)飛機(jī)____總長(zhǎng)度54米，所以應(yīng)該選stretches，延展到。
30. C)eventually
【語(yǔ)法判斷】where引導(dǎo)的從句有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)副詞。符合條件的副詞有eventually(最后，終于)、intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】在這個(gè)地方，潛水者將_______能夠探索機(jī)艙和….，因?yàn)槭窃陲w機(jī)沉下去以后，潛水者才能夠進(jìn)行探索，所以應(yīng)該選eventually，最終
31. F)exterior
【語(yǔ)法判斷】由plane’s可知此處為所有格，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、exterior(外部)、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】潛水者最終可以探索機(jī)艙和飛機(jī)的_____，潛水者會(huì)探索飛機(jī)的內(nèi)部和外部，所以應(yīng)該選exterior，外部。
32. J)investment
【語(yǔ)法判斷】由that代詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、investment(投資)、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害人)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】他們(投資者)希望通過(guò)旅游業(yè)看到在_____上的回報(bào)，又從前一句知道投資者在飛機(jī)上花了大量的金錢(qián)，所以應(yīng)該選擇investment，投資上的回報(bào)。
33. O)victim
【語(yǔ)法判斷】由定冠詞the和介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)一個(gè)名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、territory(領(lǐng)土)、victim(受害者)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】土耳其這個(gè)國(guó)家是幾起致命的恐怖襲擊的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游業(yè)出現(xiàn)了下滑的趨勢(shì)，他們受到了恐怖襲擊的影響，所以應(yīng)該選victim，受害者。
34. I)intentionally
【語(yǔ)法判斷】sunk修飾aircraft表示被沉沒(méi)的飛機(jī)，此處可以填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形容詞和sunk并列修飾aircraft，也可以是一個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞sunk。符合條件的形容詞有depressed(沮喪的)、revealing(透露真情的、有啟迪作用的);符合條件的副詞有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】A300是的______被沉沒(méi)的飛機(jī)，由上下文可知，這架飛機(jī)是被人為地沉沒(méi)到海底地，所以此處應(yīng)該選intentionally，故意被沉沒(méi)的飛機(jī)。
35. E)exploring
【語(yǔ)法判斷】and并聯(lián)連詞連接taking和填空部分，形式應(yīng)與taking保持一致，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。符合條件的動(dòng)詞有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。
【語(yǔ)意判斷】經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)水下旅行和_______沉沒(méi)的A300內(nèi)部，由語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)該選擇exploring，探索內(nèi)部。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 7
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder.
B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
C) Replace the cupboard with a new one.
D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
2. A) At Mary Johnson’s. C) In an exhibition hall.
B) At a painter’s studio. D) Outside an art gallery.
3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B) She does not quite agree with what the man said.
C) The man had better talk with the students himself.
D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture.
B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
C) Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
D) He was good at assembling bookshelves.
5. A) He doesn’t get on with the others. C) He has been taken for a fool.
B) He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. D) He has found a better position.
6. A) They should finish the work as soon as possible.
B) He will continue to work in the garden himself.
C) He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.
D) They can hire a gardener to do the work.
7. A) The man has to get rid of the used furniture.
B) The man’s apartment is ready for rent.
C) The furniture is covered with lots of dust.
D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8. A) The man will give the mechanic a call.
B) The woman is waiting for a call.
C) The woman is doing some repairs.
D) The man knows the mechanic very well.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) She had a job interview to attend.
B) She was busy finishing her project.
C) She had to attend an important meeting.
D) She was in the middle of writing an essay.
10. A) Accompany her roommate to the classroom.
B) Hand in her roommate’s application form.
C) Submit her roommate’s assignment.
D) Help her roommate with her report.
11. A) Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. C) Directions to the classroom building.
B) When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. D) Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) He finds it rather stressful. C) He can handle it quite well.
B) He is thinking of quitting it. D) He has to work extra hours.
13. A) The 6:00 one. C) The 7:00 one.
B) The 6:30 one. D) The 7:30 one.
14. A) It is an awful waste of time.
B) He finds it rather unbearable.
C) The time on the train is enjoyable.
D) It is something difficult to get used to.
15. A) Reading newspapers. C) Listening to the daily news.
B) Chatting with friends. D) Planning the day’s work.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16. A) Ignore small details while reading.
B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting.
C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking.
B) Underline the key words and phrases.
C) Make as few marks as possible.
D) Highlight details in a red color.
18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again.
B) By reviewing only the marked parts.
C) By focusing on the notes in the margins.
D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day.
B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar.
C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.
D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20. A) It is a made-up story. C) It is a rare exception.
B) It is beyond cure. D) It is due to an accident.
21. A) His extraordinary physical condition.
B) His mother’s injury just before his birth.
C) The unique surroundings of his living place.
D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
B) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
C) She developed a strong interest in finance.
D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate.
B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
24. A) She was extremely mean with her money.
B) She was dishonest in business dealings.
C) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
D) She abused animals including her pet dog.
25. A) She made a big fortune from wise investment.
B) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
C) She made huge donations to charities.
D) She carried on her family’s tradition.
Section C
Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26)______ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to (27)______ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28)_______. Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29)______ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he (30)________ height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31)_______ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand (32)_________ the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is (33)_________ for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34)_________ to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35)________ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
Part Ⅰ Writing
The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown—the Central Avenue
My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.
To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city—Harbin.
I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen than the Central Avenue!
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1-5: BDDCD
6-10: ADBAC
11-15: ACBCA
16-20: DABDC
20-25: BCDAB
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試歷年真題 8
【題目】
For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The importance of reading ability and how to develop it. and How to Develop It “You should write at least 120 words but no more than
180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
【參考范文】
As increasing significance is attached to well-rounded quality, the role played by reading has never been more highly regarded than nowadays due to its subtle yet profound influence toward the prosperity of personal growth, which serves as an indispensable part in the process of self education.
So why has the importance of reading attracted so much attention? The hidden reasons behind the phenomenon are as following: Primarily, it is worth noticing that the benefit derived from reading is obviously remarkable, enabling the reader to enrich his knowledge. What is more, we can not afford to overlook the fact that the role played by reading is essential, which ensures that the reader can keep up with the news. To a larger extent, there is no exaggeration to say that the importance of reading can not be more emphasized, which undoubtedly exerts positive effect toward habit of lifelong study.
To sum up, it boils down to that in order to keep pace with the development of the society, it is sensible for every individuals to enhance the awareness of reading as well as take practical measures, such as taking advantage of taking note and planning the reading list on monthly basis, so as to maintain the welfare and prosperity of personal improvement.
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