托福閱讀考試的五種語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　新托福考試采用真實(shí)場景，如模擬大學(xué)校園中的動(dòng)態(tài)和交互式環(huán)境，試題綜合考查聽、說、讀、寫4項(xiàng)英語語言能力，考生可充分展示使用英語進(jìn)行交流的能力。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于托福閱讀考試的五種語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家參考!

　　1.定語(包含后置定語與定語從句)

　　2.同位語

　　3.并列結(jié)構(gòu)

　　4.that引導(dǎo)的各種從句

　　5.插入結(jié)構(gòu)

　　6.獨(dú)立主格

　　7.倒裝句

　　8.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　9.虛擬語氣

　　對(duì)于不同類型的托福閱讀考試難句，把握主干的方法也不一樣。以倒裝句為例，主要有下列情況：

　　1.方位副詞放在句首

　　Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。

　　2.介詞放在句首

　　Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate， lay eggs， and rear their young are common murres， Atlantic puffins， black-legged kittiwakes， and northern gannets。

　　3. 形容詞放在句首

　　Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well： that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。

　　4.過去分詞放在句首

　　Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”， the film has never been， in the full sense of the word， silent。

　　5.現(xiàn)在分詞放在句首

　　Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate， or transitional， between land mammals and cetaceans。

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