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成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》考前的預(yù)測試題

時(shí)間:2024-06-19 17:34:04 成考高起本 我要投稿
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成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》考前的預(yù)測試題2016

  一、語音知識:共5小題;每題1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中,有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》考前的預(yù)測試題2016

  第1題單選 _______

  A. comb

  B. Globe

  C. Smoke

  D. clock

  第2題單選 _______

  A. Explain

  B. Extent

  C. Exhausted

  D. expand

  第3題單選 _______

  A. Humble

  B. hotel

  C. Honesty

  D. horizon

  第4題單選

  A. shoes

  B. Goes

  C. Does

  D. noses

  第5題單選 _______

  A. chimney

  B. chicken

  C. Chemistry

  D. chairman

  二、詞匯與語法知識:共15小題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

  第6題單選 In China,_______bicycle is _______popular means of transportation.

  A. the;a

  B. a;不填 ,

  C. the;the

  D. a;the

  第7題單選 Where is the farm_______your brother is working?

  A. that

  B. Which

  C. on which

  D. in which

  第8題單選 The volleyball match will be put off if it________

  A. will rain

  B. Rained

  C. Rains

  D. is raining

  第9題單選 He had a wonderful childhood,_______with his mother to all comers of the world.

  A. travel

  B. to travel

  C. Traveled

  D. traveling

  第10題單選 Jack described his father,who_________ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.

  A. would be

  B. would have been

  C. must be

  D. must have been

  第11題單選 Send my regards to your wife when you________home.

  A. Wrote

  B. will write

  C. have written

  D. write

  第12題單選 Where_______in the past three years?

  A. had you gone

  B. have you gone

  C. did you go

  D. have you been

  第13題單選 Drunk driving,which was once a________occurrence, is now under control.

  A. General

  B. frequent

  C. Normal

  D. particular

  第14題單選 He suddenly returned________a rainy nigh.

  A. at

  B. On

  C. In

  D. during

  第15題單選 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______supplies to Yushu, Qinghaiprovince after the earthquake.

  A. sending

  B. to send

  C. having sent

  D. to have sent

  第16題單選 Students must be taught how to deal with dangerous________

  A. States

  B. Conditions

  C. Situations

  D. positions

  第17題單選 When the president and his delegation left the country,_______of people were at the airport to

  A. thousand ; see off them

  B. thousands ; see off them

  C. thousand ; see them off

  D. thousands ; see them off

  第18題單選 --I'm terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

  __________________________________________

  A. Never mind

  B. Don' t mention it

  C. That' s all right

  D. Sorry

  第19題單選 Although he is considered a great writer,_______his works are not widely read.

  A. But

  B. however

  C. And

  D. 不填

  第20題單選 Would you mind_______I smoke here?

  A. That

  B. when

  C. Because

  D. if

  三、完形填空:共l5小題;每題2分,共30分。通讀下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

  根據(jù)以下材料,回答下面試題

  Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very21. There had been several serious accidents 22 by motorists driving too fast. The police

  started to set up a speed trap(速度監(jiān)視器). They measured23of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see 24 a car took to 25 that far. They knew that if a ear took six mseconds,it was traveling faster26 the27 limit of 30 miles an hour.

  When the policemen were ready, they hid28 a hedge ( 樹籬) and started to time passing

  cars. During their first half an hour, they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the 29 of each car and the name and address of the driver. But for the next half an hour the policemen didn' t

  see anybody 30 too fast. They thought that this was very 31. One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students 32 on the grass, They were holding up a sheet of cupboard so

  that motorists cotdd see it. On the notice one of the students 33:"Danger. Speed trap. "

  The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined5 for 34 to stop the police catching motorists who were 35 the law.

  第21題單選

  A. pleased

  B. excited

  C. delighted

  D. puzzled

  第22題單選

  A. made

  B. experimented

  C. researched

  D. caused

  第23題單選

  A. a way

  B. a distance

  C. a path

  D. a highway

  第24題單選

  A. how long

  B. how far

  C. how soon

  D. how often

  第25題單選

  A. walk

  B. fly

  C. cross

  D. travel

  第26題單選

  A. than

  B. less than

  C. the same as

  D. no less than

  第27題單選

  A. time

  B. speed

  C. expense

  D. area

  第28題單選

  A. over

  B. behind

  C. across

  D. under

  第29題單選

  A. sign

  B. signal

  C. number

  D. shape

  第30題單選

  A. running

  B. walking

  C. driving

  D. climbing

  第31題單選

  A. common

  B. usual

  C. ordinary

  D. strange

  第32題單選

  A. seat

  B. seating

  C. sitting

  D. sit

  第33題單選

  A. writes

  B. was writing

  C. has written

  D. had written

  第34題單選

  A. trying

  B. lying

  C. tying

  D. frying

  第35題單選

  A. obeying

  B. studying

  C. keeping to

  D. breaking

  四、閱讀理解:共15小題;每題3分。共45分。閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

  根據(jù)以下材料,回答下面試題

  Moods, say the experts, are feelings that are likely to become fixed, having effects on one' s out-look ( way of looking at things ) for hours, days or even weeks. That' s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.

  Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out;sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology ( 藥物學(xué) ) offers a lot tranquilizers ( 鎮(zhèn)定劑 ) and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don' t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug methods to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don' t head for

  the drug store--try the following method.

  Of all the mood-changing self-help techniques, aerobic exercise seems to be the best cure for a bad mood. "If you could keep the exercise, you' d be in high spirits, "says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

  Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as mood-raiser. Physical work such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise--running, cycling, walking, swimming, or other repetitive and sustained activities that increase the heart rate and circulation (循環(huán)), and improve the body' s use of oxygen. Do them "for at least 20 minutes a time,three to five times a week.

  第36題單選 What is the main subject of the passage?

  A. How to beat a bad mood.

  B. How to talk bad moods out.

  C. How to do physical exercises.

  D. How to do aerobic exercise.

  第37題單選 It can be inferred from the passage that

  A. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very well

  B. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself

  C. some drugs are more effective than physical exercises

  D. taking drugs is at the risk of being poisonous

  第38題單選 "Feel out of sorts", as it is used in the second paragraph, could best be replaced by

  A. put things in order

  B. are in a bad mood

  C. search for tranquilizers

  D. want a mood-raiser

  第39題單選 Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

  A. An exercise and its importance are explained.

  B. A problem is examined and solutions are given.

  C. Two different views of a problem are presented.

  D. Recent developments in medicine are described.

  根據(jù)以下材料,回答下面試題

  Popular British author, Charles Dickens'1812--1870) family could hardly make ends meet. They could only afford to send one of their six children to school. Dickens was not that child. I-Iis parents chose to send a daughter, who had a talent for music, to an academy. Then at the age of 12, Dickens' life took another turn for the worse.

  His father, a clerk, was placed in prison for unpaid debts. And, being the oldest male left at home, Dickens took up work at a factory. His horrible experience there became the fuel for his future writing.

  His father was freed three months later and inherited a small amount of money. Dickens was then sent to school.

  From 1836 to 1837, he wrote a monthly series of stories. Thus The Pickwick Papers, came into being, which brought fame to him.

  Throughout his career, Dickens covers various situations in his novels. He wrote about the miserable lives of the poor in Oliver Twist, the French Revolution in Tale of Two Cities, and social reform in

  Hard Times. He also wrote David Coppefeld, a book thought to be modeled on his own life.

  "I do not write bitterly or angrily, for I know all these things have worked together to make me what I am," he once said. His "difficult childhood did indeed shape the person he became, as well as his

  writing career. There are shades of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters, mincluding David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.

  Like the author, all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above their msetbacks and achieve success. "Minds, like bodies, will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort," he once wrote.On June 9th, 1870, aged 58, Dickens died, leaving one unfinished work. The words on his tombstone read: "He was a sympathizer to the poor,

  the sufferingand the oppressed, and by his death, one of England' s greatest writers is lost to the world. "

  第40題單選 The book that first called public attention to Dickens was

  A. The Pickwick Papers

  B. Oliver Twist

  C. Tale of Two Cities

  D. David Copperfield

  第41題單選 The underlined word "shades" in the passage means

  A. symbols

  B. Examples

  C. signs

  D. reminders

  第42題單選 How did Dickens see his childhood?

  A. He felt grateful for it.

  B. He felt it a pity that things weren' t in his favor.

  C. He loved writing about it.

  D. He chose to forget the bitterness about it.

  根據(jù)以下材料,回答下面試題

  It may be pointed out that warfare(戰(zhàn)爭)as practiced by man has no parallel in nature. This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth, there is not now, nor has there been similar destruction within

  a species(物種 ) itself. In fact,one has to go to the lowhest forms of animal life, such as certain kinds of ants, to find anything comparable to human warfare. It is a curious fact that mankind appears to give the

  killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging that it is a "law of nature". There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature, of which this is one of the most incorrect and fateful( 致命的). Political beliefs have been based upon it with results that have come near to destroying human civilization. The theory that war is a biological necessity, that it is nature' s method of controlling

  population and believing in the survival (生存 ) of the strong and the elimination(滅亡 )of the weak, is totally wrong and insupportable. Within the last century, when wars have been common all over the world, the human population of the earth has almost doubled.

  第43題單選 The main idea of this passage is

  A. warfare is a "law of nature"

  B. warfare is not a "law of nature"

  C. warfare does not control human population

  D. none of the lowlier animals, except ants, practice warfare upon their own species

  第44題單選 According to Sentence 2 ,which of the following is true?

  A. The destruction is similar to the killing of each other within human beings.

  B. There is not the similar destruction now, but it occurred before.

  C. There is never a time when we may see the similar destruction.

  D. The destruction is now a thing of the past.

  第45題單選 What does the "law of nature" mean? You can find the answer in the passage in

  A. the first sentence

  B. the fourth sentence

  C. the seventh sentence

  D. the final sentence

  第46題單選 The author of this passage seems to be________the "law of nature".

  A. Against

  B. in favor of

  C. uncertain of

  D. very much interested in

  根據(jù)以下材料,回答下面試題

  Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases(短語) for greeting peo- ple;but as an American, I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door Just a good-bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned frown the terribl books. So I would smile and nod, bowing(鞠躬 ) like a Japanese and searching madly for words thatwould smooth over the visitor' s leaving and make them feel they would be welcome to come again. Inmy unease, I often hid behind the skirts

  of my Chinese husband' s kindness.

  Then finally, hstening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that eased relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.

  Partings for the Chinese include a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although I' m not expected to observe or even know all the rules, as a foreigner, I' ve had to learn the expressions of politeness

  and protest ( 抗議,反對 ) at a leaving-taking.

  The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop. I' ve sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, since he' s

  gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive.

  That' s very well,but when I' m the guest being seen off, my protests are always useless. My hostess or host,or both,insists on seeing me down the stairs and welt on my way,with iny repeating the

  "Don't bother( give the trouble)to see me off" at every landing. If I try to go fast to discourage them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to accept

  the inevitable (不可避免的).

  Besides,that's going against Chinese custom, because haste (doing things quickly)is to be avoided. What do you say when you part from someone? "Go slowly. " Not farewell or Godspeed, but

  "Go slowly". To the Chinese it means "Take care" or "Watch your step", or some such cau- tion, but translated literally ( 照字面地 ) it means "Go slowly".

  第47題單選 It is stated clearly that the writer________.

  A. is interested in the Chinese-language textbooks

  B. is proud of being able to greet people at the door

  C. is unsatisfied with the Chinese-language textbooks

  D. is afraid of the standard phrases from the textbooks

  第48題單選 It can be inferred that the writer

  A. speaks Chinese

  B. lives in the USA

  C. dislikes her husband' s ways of seeing guests off

  D. refuses to follow the Chinese custom of seeing guests off

  第49題單選 According to the passage all of the following are necessary in the Chinese partings except

  A. seeing the guests off to the farthest point

  B. protesting again and again

  C. running after the guests

  D. saying "Go slowly"

  第50題單選 The Chinese use "Go slowly" in their partings so as to

  A. slow down the guests

  B. ask the guests to take care

  C. wish the guests a happy journey

  D. warn the guests of danger on their way home

  五、補(bǔ)全對話:共5句;每旬滿分為3分,共15分。根據(jù)中文提示。把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方。用疑問句。

  根據(jù)以下材料,回答下面試題

  提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議

  邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

  Jane:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?

  Michael : Wonderful. But 51 ?

  Jane:What about going to the Western Hills? It's quite cool there.

  Michael:That's a good idea. 52to go with us?

  Jane:OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.

  Michael : 53 ?

  Jane: You' d better buy some fruit, and sandwiches.

  Michael: 54 ?

  Jane: I like oranges, watermelons, grapes, and bananas.

  Michael: 55 ?

  Jane:How about eight o'clock in the morning? We can get there in an hour and a half.

  Michael: OK. I' I1 call John and tell him about our plan.

  第51題簡答 ( )

  第52題簡答 ( )

  第53題簡答 ( )

  第54題簡答( )

  第55題簡答 ( )

  六、書面表達(dá):滿分30分。

  第56題簡答 假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手John Smith獲得本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):

  1.出席12月l0日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。

  2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國10日游。

  3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

  注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

  October l7th,2012

  Dear Mr.John Smith,

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