大學(xué)英語作文經(jīng)典句型
導(dǎo)語：給你的英語作文多加幾句經(jīng)典句型，會(huì)使你的文章上升一個(gè)檔次哦。下面是YJBYS小編整理的大學(xué)英語作文經(jīng)典句型，歡迎參考!
Part One
套句展示：
1. He is the wisest infant that ever lived. 他是個(gè)前所未見的聰明的小嬰孩。
【分析】“the wisest man that ever live”是從最高級(jí)+that ever的結(jié)果強(qiáng)化出來的，表示“之前所活的最聰明的人”，即“前所未見的聰明人”的意思。
2. There were two persons coming toward me: the former was my uncle, the latter was my father. 有兩個(gè)人朝我走過來，前面的是我叔叔，后面的是我父親。
【分析】①“the former…the latter …”是表示“前者…后者…”的意思。②“the one…the other…”可以表示“相近”的`意思。③“this…that…”同樣表示“相近”的意思，即“前者…后者…”，但這時(shí)候this…that…的順序是相反，請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e留意。
3. She is the last person to leave her parents. 她是個(gè)絕不離開她父母的人。
【分析】“the last man+動(dòng)詞不定式”，表示“絕不…的人”的意思。動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo)的從句來代替。
4. The moment you understand this, you will only have further difficulties. 只要你一了解這規(guī)則，就不會(huì)有困難。
【分析】① the moment=as soon as，表示“一…就…”的意思，它起到一個(gè)連接詞的作用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。the instant也具有相同的用法。② immediately、directly等副詞，也同樣是一個(gè)用來表示“…就…”的連接詞。
5. The nearer the dawn, the darker the night. 越接近黎明，夜就越黑。
【分析】the more…the more…，是一個(gè)“the +比較級(jí)…the +比較級(jí)…”的句型，表示“愈…就愈…”的意思，注意：這時(shí)的the不是定冠詞，而是一種副詞。
練習(xí)與進(jìn)步：
1. 他是個(gè)我所見過的最固執(zhí)己見的人。
2. 乘火車旅行比乘飛機(jī)旅行更便宜且更有趣，因此大多數(shù)人喜歡選擇前者更勝于后者。
3. 娛樂與工作對(duì)我們的健康都很必要，前者讓我們得以放松，后者則給我們的活力。
4. 對(duì)于這件事，我的父親是絕對(duì)不會(huì)考慮的。
5. 只要你一踏進(jìn)“事實(shí)”的世界，你就踏進(jìn)了“限度”的世界。
6. 知道并不表示智慧，許多人知道不少事情，結(jié)果卻反而更笨。
7. 一個(gè)人如果沒有足夠的見識(shí)，知道得越多，對(duì)他反而越壞。
8. 新聞?dòng)浾呤莻�(gè)絕對(duì)不會(huì)說廣告無效的人。
9. 人們對(duì)自己的世界所知愈少，就對(duì)自己周圍的事愈無法控制與了解。
【參考答案】
1. He is the most persistent man I have ever seen.
2. Traveling by train is cheaper and more interesting than traveling by air, therefore most people prefer the former over the latter.
3. Amusement and work are both necessary to our health; the former can give us relaxation and the latter can give us energy.
4. My father was the last man to take into consideration issues concerning this matter.
5. The moment you step into the world of facts, you step into the world of limits.
6. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it.
7. If one hasn’t got plenty of common sense, the more science he has, the worse for him.
8. A journalist would be the last person to say that there is not any virtue in advertisement.
9. The less man knew about his world, the less subject to his control or understanding were the events which surrounded him.
偉人偉招：
1. 力劈華山式
I’ve never any pity for conceited people, because I think they carry their comfort about with them. (George Eliot )
我從不憐惜自負(fù)的人們，因?yàn)槲矣X得他們無處不能自我安慰。(艾略特)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該句型用來直接表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)再好不過。
2. 最好最壞式
The worst tragedy for a poet is to be admired through being misunderstood. (J. Cocteau)
對(duì)于詩人來說，最大的悲劇莫過于由于誤解而受到欽佩。(科克托)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】“the + bestworstmost effective waymeasure is to…”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合該句學(xué)習(xí)。
3. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲式
If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Edison)
如果你年輕時(shí)不學(xué)會(huì)思考，那就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。(愛迪生)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)很好的警告別人、指出危害的句型。
看到各位大師的作品后，長江后浪推前浪，我們?cè)偌訌?qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)9個(gè)簡單實(shí)用的句型。
�、� Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V.(養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
② Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./Ving, …(因?yàn)?hellip;)
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
�、� For the past + 時(shí)間，S. + 現(xiàn)在完成式…(過去…年來，…一直…)
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
�、� be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V.(不得不…)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
�、� It is time + S. + 過去式(該是…的時(shí)候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。
�、� By +Ving, …can…(借著…，…能夠…)
By exercising, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
�、� …enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V.(…使…能夠…)
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
�、� There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫無疑問地…)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問地，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
或者：There is no denying that + S. + V.…(不可否認(rèn)地…)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)地，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
�、� …cannot emphasize the importance of…too much. (再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性也不為過。)
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
Part Two
套句展示：
1. They say that she is a movie star. 據(jù)說她是個(gè)電影明星。
【分析】 they say… = it is said that，表示“據(jù)說…的”意思。其中they = people, I heard 也表示相同意思。
2. This is the reason why he became so involved in the suicide case. 他因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因而卷入那個(gè)自殺案。
【分析】① This is the reason why=this is…表示“這就是為什么的原因”，“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因而…”的意思，why是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。② This is the way how…=thus，與this is the reason why類似的句型，表示“因此而…”的意思，先行詞the way與the reason一樣也可以省略。
3. The plane flew higher and higher, till at last it disappeared from my sight. 飛機(jī)飛得越來越高，并終于從我的視線中消失。
【分析】…, till (will) at last…=…, and at last…，表示“…終于…”的意思。一般來說，在till的前面，通常會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其分開。
4. He grabbed at straws but he could not reach it. 他想抓住救命稻草，但夠不著。
【分析】to grab at straws表示的是“抓住救命稻草”，它也可以引用為“(為脫險(xiǎn))求助了任何救急辦法”的意思。To grab at straws= to grasp reach for straws.
5. To my great surprise, he played the piano well. 令人感到驚訝的是，他鋼琴彈得很棒。
【分析】to one’s surprise=to the surprise of…是表示“令人感到驚訝的是…”的意思。類似的句型有：to one’s joy令人感到高興的是，to one’s sorrow令人感到悲哀的是，to one’s satisfaction令人感到滿意的是，to one’s disappointment令人感到失望的是。
練習(xí)與進(jìn)步：
1. 據(jù)說，人類是生物學(xué)上最無法歸類的物種，因?yàn)槿祟悡碛衅渌烊晃锓N所缺少的特性。
2. 據(jù)說，美國人于1787年制定的“聯(lián)邦條款”是為當(dāng)時(shí)政府運(yùn)作提供的一個(gè)模式。
3. 這就是為什么他不想接受這個(gè)事實(shí)的原因。
4. 我因此而辭掉了在那家公司的工作。
5. 他們的言辭爭論著，漸漸地，他們變得激動(dòng)，終于其中有一個(gè)做出了魯莽的行動(dòng)。
6. 令所有出席的人都感到驚訝的'是，這位英雄忽然不見了。
7. 當(dāng)我剛好六歲半的時(shí)候，某個(gè)早上，孩子們正在吃早餐時(shí)，被告知不準(zhǔn)再到處亂跑，當(dāng)時(shí)大家都很驚慌。
8. 像所有政客一要，他說他要為人民做好事，可是我懷疑他是另有個(gè)人的打算。
9. 依我看來，你在你媽媽面前表現(xiàn)得太無禮了。
10. 她的新的夜禮服是巴黎時(shí)裝中最新潮的。
【參考答案】
1. They say that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
2. I heard that the Americans drew up their “Articles of Confederation” in 1781 in order to provide a working form of government.
3. This is the reason why he did not want to accept the fact.
4. This is the way I resigned from the job in that company.
5. They argued with hot words and gradually they got excited, until at last one of them resorted to reckless measures.
6. To the surprise of all present, the hero was gone.
7. I was just about half-way through my sixth year when one morning at breakfast we children were informed to our utter dismay that we could no longer be permitted to run absolutely wild.
8. Like all politicians, he says he wants to do good for people, but I think he has an axe to grind.
9. From my perspective, I think you behaved rudely before your mom.
10. Her new evening dress is the last word in Paris fashion.
偉人偉招：
1. If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. (O. Wilde)
如果世界上少一些同情，世界上也就會(huì)少一些麻煩。(王爾德)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】“if there were less/more…, there would be less/more….”是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句型，在四級(jí)里面用一下可以給你的文章增色不少。
2. The most exhausting thing in life is being insincere. (A. M. Lindbergh)
生活中最使人筋疲力盡的事是弄虛作假。(林德伯格)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】“the most exhausting / terrible thing is …”句型要掌握。我們?cè)龠M(jìn)一步學(xué)兩個(gè)常用的最高級(jí)句型：
…the + ~est +n.+ (that) +S.+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
…the most+ adj. +n.+ (that) +S.+ have ever + seen (known/heard/ had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
常老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到的最仁慈的教師。
3. It is discouraging to think how many people are shocked by honesty and how few by deceit. (N. Coward)
令人沮喪的是，有那么多人對(duì)誠實(shí)感到吃驚，而對(duì)欺騙感到吃驚的人卻那么的少。(科沃德)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)什么現(xiàn)象和觀點(diǎn)不滿或者不同意時(shí)，可以使用，是加分句型。
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