大學英語六級翻譯練習

　　引導語：下文是小編為大家整理的大學英語六級翻譯練習題，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　練習題一

　　1.原文：

　　中國位于亞洲東部，是世界上人口最多的國家。中國是世界四大文明古國之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中國以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無數(shù)的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數(shù)不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已。這種種原因都促使中國成為許多人夢寐以求的旅游勝地。

　　2.翻譯詞匯：

　　四大文明古國 the four countries that have an ancient civilization

　　地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources

　　雄偉壯麗的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls

　　秀麗的 majestic and beautiful

　　利劍 sword

　　古跡 historical remains

　　以„而自豪 boast

　　無數(shù)的 innumerable

　　歷史文物 historical relics

　　古跡名勝 historic sites and scenic spots

　　建筑 edifice

　　3.精彩譯文： China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.

　　練習題二

　　1.原文：

　　長城是世界一大奇跡。現(xiàn)在，每年都有幾百萬人到長城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點總是讓成群結隊的游客擠得水泄不通。中國人修筑長城的歷史久遠，可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國時期(Warring State period)。歷史上，中國共修過大約20座長城。在所有這些長城中，明長城最長，達到6700公里。在當時，中國技術在世界上處于領先地位，因此明長城的結構也是最復雜的。明長城的修筑是為了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。

　　2.譯文：The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.

　　3.點撥：

　　a. “長城是世界一大奇跡”翻譯為“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。奇跡在英語中一般用wonder。在最著名的the seven wonders of the world(世界七大奇跡)中，長城也是其中之一。

　　b. 旺季 busy seasons 旺季就是熱銷的季節(jié)，生意也就特別忙活，所以這里用“忙活的季節(jié)”來翻譯，可以體現(xiàn)出譯者的變通能力。淡季可相應翻譯為slack seasons。

　　c. 成群結隊 hordes of tourists Horde大群人，還可譯成“a huge crowd/throng”。

　　d. 現(xiàn)在，每年都有幾百萬人到長城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點總是讓成群結隊的游客擠得水泄不通。Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. 這里要用合句翻譯法，把原文中的第二句譯成第一句的伴隨狀語。即把原文中兩個有一定關系的簡單句合為一個句子，且句意不變。

　　e. 追溯 dating from 常用來表示“追溯”的短語還有：date back to。

　　練習題三

　　1.原文：

　　如今，中國正步入老齡化社會，因此獨生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國政府開始適當調整計劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問題不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會保障制度。

　　2.翻譯詞匯：

　　步入 step into

　　老齡化社會 aging society

　　獨生子女一代 the only-child generation

　　巨大的 enormous

　　調整 adjust

　　計劃生育政策 the family planning policy

　　在特殊情況下 under certain circumstances

　　由于，迫于 due to

　　放棄 abandon

　　依靠 rely on

　　出生率 birth rate

　　有效的 effective

　　社會保障制度 social security system

　　3.精彩譯文：

　　Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

　　練習題四

　　1.原文

　　中國人春節(jié)張貼門神(doorgods)像是一項重要的風俗。門神像就是張貼在屋內屋外門上的神靈的畫像。人們希望它們能驅鬼、保護家人、帶來平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的圖畫通常被認為是屋內的門神，意味著好運、長壽和人丁興旺。大門的門神有幾種不同的形式，最早的門神是神荼(Shen Shu)和郁壘。如今，最常見的門神是元朝時期流行起來的秦叔寶和尉遲恭(YuchiGong)。秦叔寶皮膚煞白，常常佩劍;而尉遲恭皮膚黝黑，常常佩棍。他們總是成對地出現(xiàn)。 2.譯文：

　　Putting up the pictures of door gods is an importantcustom among the Chinese during the SpringFestival. The pictures of door gods are images ofdeities posted on the door outside and inside thehouse. They are expected to keep ghosts away,protect the family and bring peace and good fortune. The image of a chubby baby is usuallyconsidered as an inside-room door god, symbolizing good luck, longevity and fertility. Themain door gods come in several different forms. The earliest door gods were Shen Shu and YuLei.Nowadays, the most common door gods are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, who becamepopular during the Yuan Dynasty. Qin has pale skin and usually carries swords;Yuchi has darkskin and usually carries batons. They always come in pairs.

　　3.翻譯講解

　　a.張貼：有多種譯法，如put up或post。

　　b.神靈的畫像：可譯為the pictures/images of deities。

　　c.驅鬼：譯為keep ghosts away或ward off evils。

　　d.平安和吉祥：可譯為peace and good fortune。

　　e.人丁興旺：張貼胖娃娃一般都是希望添丁進口，這里的“人丁興旺”可以用 fertility表達。

　　f.皮膚煞白：可譯為has pale skin。

　　g.佩劍：可譯為carry swords。

　　h.成對地出現(xiàn)：可譯為固定表達come in pairs。

　　練習題五

　　1.原文：

　　中國的官方語言普通話在美國的學校中突然熱起來。由于中國經(jīng)濟在21世紀的快速發(fā)展，美國的公立和私立學校紛紛在外語課程中加入漢語這一科目，或將已有的漢語教學項目進行擴展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在美國的學校中，有5萬名孩子在學習漢語。但推動漢語項目的發(fā)展不是沒有遇到困難。由于缺乏受過專業(yè)訓練、持有證書的教師，一些學校很難加入漢語教學的競爭。當學校聘用教師時，它們通常直接從中國招聘，這種方式為文化沖突埋下了隱患。

　　2.翻譯詞匯：

　　官方語言 official language

　　普通話 Mandarin

　　快速的 rapid

　　課程 curriculum (pl.curricula)

　　已有的 in place

　　缺乏 shortage

　　受過專業(yè)訓練 professionally trained

　　證書 certificate

　　招聘 recruit

　　文化沖突 culture clash

　　3.精彩譯文：

　　Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century,both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expandingChinese language programs already in place.By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarinin American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has madeit difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them fromChina directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.

　　練習題六

　　1.原文：

　　故宮，又名紫禁城，為明清共二十四位皇帝統(tǒng)治中國近500年的皇宮。它位于北京市中心，在天安門廣場的北側，形狀為長方形。南北長960米，東西寬750米，占地72公頃，總建筑面積達15萬平方米。故宮是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代木構宮殿。它分為外朝和內廷兩部分，外朝是皇帝上朝處理國家大事的地方，內廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宮被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

　　2.翻譯詞匯：

　　故宮 the Imperial Palace

　　紫禁城 the Forbidden City

　　天安門廣場 Tian’anmen Square

　　長方形 rectangular

　　建筑面積 floor space

　　現(xiàn)存 in existence

　　上朝 give audience

　　處理 handle

　　世界文化遺產(chǎn) World Cultural Heritage

　　3.精彩譯文：

　　The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern

　　side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.

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