中國成語相敬如賓對外介紹

時間：2023-03-06 14:40:40 對外漢語我要投稿

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中國成語相敬如賓對外介紹

　　導(dǎo)語：相敬如賓指的是夫妻在地位平等基礎(chǔ)上互相敬重、愛護(hù)、感恩，建立動態(tài)平衡和諧的良性關(guān)系。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹成語相敬如賓，歡迎參考!

　　Treat each other with respect

　　During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a high official in the State of Jin. He once saw a farmer working in the field and his wife bringing his lunch to him in a very respectful manner. He showed great interest in the matter. He took the farmer back to Jin with him, and said to the King of Jin, "Respect is a demonstration of virtue. If one is respectful, he must be virtuous. We should educate our people with virtue。" But the King asked, "His father is guilty, is it wise to do so?" He replied, "Guan Zhong had been enemy to the Duke Huan of Qi, but the duke appointed Guan Zhong prime minister and finally accomplished his hegemony. Shun exiled Gun but promoted his son Yu. You just make use of his strong points." At last, Duke Wen took his advice and put the farmer in an important position.

　　Later, this idiom means a couple treats each other with respect like guests.

　　春秋時期，晉國有個大官。有一次他外出，看見一個農(nóng)夫在田里干活，他的妻子很恭敬地給他端上午飯。夫妻之間就象客人一樣，非�？蜌狻Ｋ芨袆�。他把這個農(nóng)夫帶到晉王的面前，要求晉王給他封官。他對晉王說：“互相尊重是一種美德。一個品德高尚的人才會待人有禮貌。我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)我們臣民養(yǎng)成這種美德。”晉王說道：“他的'父親是個罪人，我們用他合適嗎?”他答道：“管仲曾是齊王的敵人，但齊王后來讓他做了齊國的相國，幫助他完成了霸業(yè)。當(dāng)年舜放逐了鯀卻重用了鯀的兒子禹。你只要利用他的長處就可以了。”最后，晉王聽從了他的話，重用了這個農(nóng)夫。

　　后來，人們用“相敬如賓”來表示夫妻之間互相尊重，好象客人一般。

　　【單詞】：恭敬 respectful 美德 virtue霸業(yè) hegemony 放逐 exile

　　【出處】：《左傳·僖位公三十三年》臼季(編者注，即晉臣)使，過冀，見冀缺耨，其妻之，敬，相待如賓。

　　【釋義】：形容夫妻相互尊敬，如同對待客人一樣。

　　【用法】：作謂語、定語、狀語;用于夫妻間。

　　【例句】：有人說，夫妻要相敬如賓，才能達(dá)到兩者關(guān)系的最佳境界。

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