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翻譯考試中級(jí)口譯模擬真題及答案
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翻譯考試中級(jí)口譯模擬真題答案 1
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.
1. 加入世貿(mào)組織后，中國(guó)將與世貿(mào)組織各成員密切合作，發(fā)揮積極和建設(shè)性的作用。
2. 整個(gè)東亞地區(qū)的工資水平都在上漲，中國(guó)處于風(fēng)口浪尖。
3. 從2008年6月1日推行以來(lái)，全國(guó)超市塑料袋使用量減少了2/3左右，每年可節(jié)約原油240-300萬(wàn)噸。
4. 有了更加穩(wěn)定的收入來(lái)源，地方政府就不必積極地向開(kāi)發(fā)商出售土地。
5. 福利制度或失業(yè)保障，是要幫助那些最需要幫助的社會(huì)成員。
6. Some then have an excuse to do nothing—if a problem won’t go away, why should we waste time and resources trying to solve it?
7. The bad news is that the various resolutions made this week by European Council (歐洲理事會(huì)) will not be enough to carry us through the current crisis.
8. At the same time, revenue has taken a hit since the financial crisis, with investors trading less frequently and opting for simpler products with lower margins.
9. In other words, efficiency refers to the size of the economic pie, and equity refers to how the pie is divided.
10. Europe faces either disintegration and collapse or a chance to achieve deeper integration and emerge much stronger from the current crisis.
Part Ⅱ Translate the following passages into Chinese.
Passage 1
Growth in the least developed countries (LDCs) is expected to rise modestly from an estimated 4.8 percent in 2017 to 5.4 per cent and 5.5 per cent in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The acceleration is due mostly to more favorable external economic conditions and, in particular, firming commodity prices, which support trade, financial flows and investment in natural resource projects and infrastructure. GDP per capita grew by an estimated 2.5 per cent in 2017, which solidifies the recovery from the lows of 2015–2016, but remains subdued compared to the momentum reached before 2007. Prospects for the group are positive with per capita growth expected to accelerate to 3.0 per cent in 2018 and 3.2 per cent in 2019.
However, given the depth and extent of poverty and inequality among LDCs, tangible improvements in quality of life will remain limited. Structural challenges continue to hamper significant progress in economic and social development. This includes a lack of infrastructure and public services, political instability and institutional deficiencies and vulnerability to shocks from commodity revenue and extreme weather events.
Moreover, despite facing better prospects, the LDCs as a group will not accomplish SDG target8.1 this year, which calls for “at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum” in the LDCs. Nonetheless, some countries in the group will achieve average growth above or close to 7 per cent in 2018–2019, and the majority will grow at a 5 per cent or higher rate by the end of 2019. Bangladesh is projected to be among the fastest growing LDCs in 2018 with expected real GDP growth of 7.1 per cent, supported by vigorous domestic demand, especially private investments.
Bhutan is also expected to grow by 7.1 per cent in 2018, benefitting from infrastructure investments. The fastest growing East Asian LDCs include Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Myanmar with growth rates forecast to be slightly above 7 per cent in 2018–2019, mainly as a result of export growth and infrastructure projects.
注釋?zhuān)篎inancial Flows- It is also can be known as a cash flow. But it is primarily used to measure a financial companys health and status.
Bangladesh孟加拉 Bhutan 不丹 Myanmar緬甸
Passage 2
In terms of managing demand, however, policies are likely to diverge. The first- and second-tier cities will probably maintain restrictive household registration (hukou) policies, alongside retaining higher down-payments for a second house and the restrictive rules on the minimum number of years of paying personal income taxes and social security that are required before buying a home. A long discussed property tax to curb speculative purchasing also appears to have more momentum, but will probably not be implemented until 2020 at the earliest.
Yet for third- and fourth-tier cities, house purchasing policies are likely to remain loose. Local authorities in such regions have already relaxed registered residence rules, lowered down-payment requirements and cut property transaction taxes. Cities in provinces such as Anhui, Henan and Liaoning also provide discounted mortgage loans for migrant workers, university graduates and low-income buyers.
Encouraging migrant workers to purchase homes in third- and fourth-tier cities close to their rural abodes is a particular focus of government policy. Our estimates suggest that in 2016 there were about 16m migrants living in such cities, representing a potentially sizeable source of demand. The central authorities have rolled out a three-year plan (covering 2015-17) to transform “urban villages” in the city into low-cost housing for migrant workers.
注釋?zhuān)篋own-payment（首字母大寫(xiě)） = An amount of money that you pay at the time that you buy something but is only a part of the total cost of that thing. You usually pay the rest of the cost over a period of time.
Low-cost housing = 廉租房
Part III Translate the following passages into English.
Passage 1
在社會(huì)主義條件下發(fā)展市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的偉大創(chuàng)造。社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制既有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)資源高效配置，又能發(fā)揮我國(guó)社會(huì)主義制度優(yōu)越性、發(fā)揮黨和政府的積極作用，是符合我國(guó)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展要求、體現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家性質(zhì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。
但要看到，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)以等價(jià)交換為基本原則，利潤(rùn)是市場(chǎng)主體追求的核心目標(biāo)。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的這些固有特點(diǎn)，給金錢(qián)至上等錯(cuò)誤價(jià)值觀提供了生長(zhǎng)土壤。錯(cuò)誤價(jià)值觀反過(guò)來(lái)又影響人們的行為，使部分社會(huì)成員出現(xiàn)信仰缺失、道德滑坡以及腐敗等問(wèn)題。應(yīng)當(dāng)看到，我國(guó)社會(huì)主流價(jià)值觀是社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，金錢(qián)至上等觀念只影響了一小部分人，產(chǎn)生的是局部問(wèn)題，但我們?cè)谡麄�(gè)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中都會(huì)面臨價(jià)值觀的考驗(yàn)，必須防微杜漸，采取有效措施抵御錯(cuò)誤價(jià)值觀對(duì)個(gè)人、組織、社會(huì)的侵蝕。
Passage 2
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)提供了強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力，同時(shí)也面臨一些新的問(wèn)題和挑戰(zhàn)。尤其是國(guó)際金融危機(jī)以來(lái)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇曲折艱難，很多國(guó)家都感受到了經(jīng)濟(jì)下行的壓力，一些矛盾也顯得尖銳起來(lái)。但需要注意的是，困擾世界的很多問(wèn)題，并非由經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化造成，將罪魁禍?zhǔn)椎摹懊弊印焙?jiǎn)單扣在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的頭上，無(wú)異于緣木求魚(yú)，結(jié)果必然損人害己。
美國(guó)這一舉動(dòng)不得人心。幾十位世界頂尖經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)此發(fā)出警告：征稅無(wú)助于改善美國(guó)人生計(jì)，反而可能損害大部分美國(guó)人的利益。美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)一份民調(diào)顯示，半數(shù)美國(guó)人反對(duì)提高鋼鋁產(chǎn)品關(guān)稅。還有觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，征稅行為將對(duì)美制造業(yè)等下游產(chǎn)業(yè)造成嚴(yán)重沖擊，導(dǎo)致其他經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)減少18萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。其他國(guó)家也在擔(dān)心，世界最大的兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間發(fā)生貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端，將對(duì)本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不可忽視的負(fù)面影響。
譯文
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.
1. After entering the WTO, China will closely cooperate with all WTO members and play a positive and constructive role.
2. With China at the forefront, wages are on the rise throughout the East Asian region.
3. Since June 1, 2008, consumption of plastic bags in supermarkets has been cut by about 2/3. This has saved about 2.4-3m tons of crude oil.
4. With more stable income sources, local governments would not need to aggressively sell land to developers.
5. The welfare system or unemployment insurance tries to help those members of society who are most in need.
6. 一些人以此為借口不采取任何行動(dòng)，理由是如果問(wèn)題不可能消失，為什么要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和資源加以解決？
7. 壞消息是，歐洲理事會(huì)(European Council)本周達(dá)成的各項(xiàng)決議不足以讓我們度過(guò)當(dāng)前的危機(jī)。
8. 與此同時(shí)，金融危機(jī)以來(lái)收入也受到了影響——投資者的交易頻率有所下降，并開(kāi)始選擇一些利潤(rùn)率較低、更為簡(jiǎn)單的產(chǎn)品。
9. 換句話說(shuō)，效率是指經(jīng)濟(jì)蛋糕的大小，而平等是指如何分割這塊蛋糕。
10. 歐洲面臨的`是兩條道路：要么崩潰解體；要么繼續(xù)推進(jìn)一體化，從當(dāng)前的危機(jī)中強(qiáng)勢(shì)復(fù)興。
Part Ⅱ Translate the following passages into Chinese.
Passage 1
預(yù)計(jì)最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的增長(zhǎng)略有回升，將分別從2017年的4.8％上升至2018年的5.4％和2019年的5.5％。此增速主要得益于有利的外部經(jīng)濟(jì)條件，特別是穩(wěn)定的商品價(jià)格。商品價(jià)格的穩(wěn)定支持貿(mào)易、資金流動(dòng)和對(duì)自然資源項(xiàng)目和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資。2017年人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)2.5％，助力自2015-2016年的低點(diǎn)回升，但與2007年之前的增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭相比仍保持低迷。最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家群體的前景看好，人均增長(zhǎng)預(yù)計(jì)2018增速3.0％，2019年增速3.2％。
然而，鑒于最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的貧困和不平等的深度和廣度，生活質(zhì)量的切實(shí)改善仍然有限。結(jié)構(gòu)性挑戰(zhàn)繼續(xù)阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展取得重大進(jìn)展。其中包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)的缺乏、政治不穩(wěn)定、體制上的缺陷以及易受商品收入和極端天氣的沖擊。
而且，盡管面臨較好前景，最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家作為一個(gè)群體將不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)今年8.1的目標(biāo)，該目標(biāo)要求最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家“每年國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值至少增長(zhǎng)7％”。盡管如此，最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中的一些國(guó)家2018-2019年間平均增長(zhǎng)率將高于或接近7％，而大多數(shù)國(guó)家的增長(zhǎng)率到2019年年底才能達(dá)到5％或更高。由于旺盛的國(guó)內(nèi)需求，尤其是私人投資的支撐，預(yù)計(jì)孟加拉2018年將成為增長(zhǎng)最快的國(guó)家之一，其實(shí)際國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率為7.1％。
2018年不丹預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)7.1％，這得益于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資。增長(zhǎng)最快的東亞最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家包括柬埔寨，老撾人民民主共和國(guó)和緬甸，預(yù)計(jì)2018-2019年增長(zhǎng)率略高于7％，主要原因是出口的增長(zhǎng)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)。
Passage 2
但在管理需求方面，政策可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)分歧。一線和二線城市可能會(huì)保留限制戶(hù)口政策，同時(shí)保留購(gòu)買(mǎi)第二套住房較高的首付。同時(shí)，作為買(mǎi)房的條件，對(duì)于個(gè)人所得稅和社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)繳納的年限也有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。醞釀已久的抑制投機(jī)性購(gòu)房的房產(chǎn)稅也加快了步伐，但最早到2020年才有可能實(shí)施。
但對(duì)于三、四線城市而言，購(gòu)房政策可能會(huì)保持寬松。這些城市的地方政府已經(jīng)放寬了戶(hù)口規(guī)定，降低了首付要求，同時(shí)削減了房產(chǎn)交易稅。安徽、河南和遼寧等省份的城市還為農(nóng)民工、大學(xué)畢業(yè)生和低收入購(gòu)房者提供了貼現(xiàn)抵押貸款。
鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民工在靠近農(nóng)村住地的三、四線城市購(gòu)買(mǎi)房屋是政府的特殊政策。我們預(yù)計(jì)2016年，這些城市中約有1600萬(wàn)農(nóng)民工居住，這即是潛在的，可觀的房屋需求來(lái)源。中央推出了三年計(jì)劃（覆蓋2015-17年），將城市“城中村”改造為農(nóng)民工廉租房。
Part III Translate the following passages into English.
Passage 1
The development of a market economy under socialist conditions is a great creation of the Communist Party of China. The system of socialist market economy is not only conducive to the (most) efficient allocation of resources, but also demonstrates the superiority of China’s socialist system and the positive roles played by the Party and the government. It is an economic system that meets the requirements for the development of China’s social productive forces, and reflects the nature of our socialist country.
However, we must realize that the market economy is based on the exchange of equivalent values, and market players are largely motivated by maximizing profit. These inherent features of the market economy are a breeding ground for the shaping of wrong money-oriented values. The wrong values in turn affect peoples behaviors, leading some members of society fall into the trap of losing faith, declining in moral values and engaging in corruption. We need to be aware that the mainstream social values of our country are the core values of socialism, and the money-oriented mentality only affects a small number of people, causing only some social problems. However, we must be committed to our socialist values throughout the development of the socialist market economy. We must also take effective measures to resist the erosion of wrong values imposed on individuals, organizations, and the whole society.
Passage 2
The development of economic globalization has provided a strong impetus to the world economic growth, and it faces new problems and challenges as well. Particularly since the international financial crisis, the recovery of the world economy has been arduous and difficult. Many countries are now under the pressure of economic downturn and some contradictions have become extremely apparent. However, it should be noted that economic globalization is not to blame for many of the problems affecting the world today. To identify economic globalization as the chief culprit is no more than trying to catch fish in the air, and its consequences would be harmful to all sides.
What the United States has done arouses resistance（are quite unpopular）. Dozens of worlds top economists have warned that tariffs will not help Americans improve their livelihoods, but will damage the interests of most Americans. According to a national poll conducted in the United States, half of Americans oppose imposing tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum. Another view is that tariffs will cause seriously negative impacts on US downstream industries such as its manufacturing industry, leading to the reduction of 180,000 jobs in other economic sectors. The rest of the countries are also worried that trade disputes between the world’s two largest economies will have a negative impact on their own economies.
翻譯考試中級(jí)口譯模擬真題答案 2
翻譯1
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)人的飲食發(fā)生了顯著的變化。過(guò)去由于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后，食品種類(lèi)有限，數(shù)量不足，人們僅僅滿足于吃得飽。如今中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，食品不僅更多豐富多樣，質(zhì)量也大幅提高。隨著生活水平不斷提升，人們對(duì)飲食的要求越來(lái)越高，更加注重吃的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。因此目前市場(chǎng)上推出的低脂、低糖、有機(jī)食品受到人們的普遍歡迎。
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward, food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat. Today, as the Chinese economy develops rapidly, food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality. With the improvement of living conditions, people have higher demand for food, paying more attention to food nutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.
翻譯2
中國(guó)政府十分重視人民的健康飲食。通過(guò)大力提倡健康飲食，人們對(duì)合理營(yíng)養(yǎng)增進(jìn)健康的重要性有了更加深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。“吃的安全，吃的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，吃得健康”是人民對(duì)美好生活的基本需求，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也為食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了新機(jī)遇目前，各級(jí)政府都在采取多種措施，推進(jìn)健康中國(guó)的建設(shè)。
The Chinese Government attaches great importance to a healthy diet for its people. With its vigorous advocation, the Chinese people have gained a deeper understanding of the important role of proper nutrition in health improvement. "Eating safely,nutritiously and healthily" is the peoples basic demand for a good life, an in evitable requirement inenhancing peoples sense of well-being,and also creation of new opportunities for the development of the food indus-try. At present, governments at all levels are taking various measures to promote the construction of a healthy China.
翻譯3
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)人民生活水平不斷提高，這在人們的'飲食(diet)變化上得到充分體現(xiàn)。如今，人們不再滿足于吃得飽，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加營(yíng)養(yǎng)、更加健康，食物也愈來(lái)愈豐富多樣，不再限于本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。物流業(yè)(logistics industry)的發(fā)展使人們很容易品嘗到全國(guó)各地的特產(chǎn)。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，學(xué)食品質(zhì)量與飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改善為增進(jìn)人們健康提供了有力的保障。
Since the reform and opening-up, the living standard of the Chinese people has been on continuous improvement, which is fully reflected in the change of peoplesdiet. Today, people are no longer satisfied with whether they have enough to eat, but seek to eat more safely, more nutritiously and more healthily. Whats more, food becomes more diverse and is not limited to local produce. The development of the logistics industry makes it easy for people to taste local specialties from all over the country. Doubtlessly, the improvement of food quality and diet structure provides a strong guarantee for the promotion of peoples health.
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