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2017年翻譯資格考試訓(xùn)練題及答案
【第一題】
For university graduates， it is always not so easy to find a good job. They often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all， or at best， an impersonal note ① is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled.
Applicants often have the suspicion that vacancies are taken up by friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put out for show②。 Many of them are tired of writing around③ and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.
難點(diǎn)提示：
�、贌o(wú)人情味的，冷淡的
②裝樣子
�、鄣教帉懶�
參考譯文：
對(duì)于大學(xué)畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，找到一份好工作始終不是件那么容易的事情。他們常常弄不懂為什么那么多的雇主不答復(fù)他們的求職信。他們說(shuō)雖然附上了回信的信封，他們卻只字未聞，或至多收到一張不冷不熱的便條，宣布他們申請(qǐng)的那個(gè)職位已有人填補(bǔ)了。
求職應(yīng)聘者常常懷疑空缺是不是給朋友和親屬們占去了，懷疑廣告只不過(guò)是登一登擺擺樣子的。他們中的很多人厭倦了到處投求職信，他們覺得只要能夠碰對(duì)人，獲得一次面試的機(jī)會(huì)，他們的求職申請(qǐng)就會(huì)成功。
【第二題】
The World Exposition is not the same as a trade fair， in which mainly governments and international organizations participate. The World Exposition， on the other hand， displays the achievements and prospects in the economic， cultural and technological sectors， and is an event where people from all over the world come together to exchange experience and ideas， and learn from one another. Long known as the “economic， technological and cultural Olympic Games”， the World Exposition is held every five years， and has been held in developed countries since it first took place in London in 1851.
If Shanghai wins the bid for the 2010 World Exposition， China will be-the first developing country to host this major event. Hosting the exposition will have a positive impact on China， as China will not only learn from the experiences of other countries to further its reform and opening-up endeavor， but will also enhance its friendly relations with other countries. Besides， its role as hosting country will no doubt accelerate the development of world expositions elsewhere， which can promote worldwide economic， cultural and technological development.
難點(diǎn)提示：
�、偕贽k
參考譯文：
世博會(huì)不同于貿(mào)易展覽會(huì)，貿(mào)易展覽會(huì)主要是由政府和國(guó)際組織參加的。相反，世博會(huì)展示經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的成就和前景，它是全世界人民聚在一起交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)、交換看法、互相學(xué)習(xí)的一件大事。世博會(huì)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直被譽(yù)為“經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)和文化的奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，它每隔五年舉行一次，自從1851年首次在倫敦舉行以來(lái)一直在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家舉行。
如果上海申辦2010年世博會(huì)成功的話，中國(guó)將是主辦這一盛事的第一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。主辦這次博覽會(huì)將對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生積極的影響，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)不僅將學(xué)習(xí)別國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)推進(jìn)改革開放，而且將增進(jìn)與別國(guó)的友誼。此外，發(fā)揮主辦國(guó)的作用無(wú)疑會(huì)加速其他地方世博會(huì)的發(fā)展，這能促進(jìn)全世界范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和技術(shù)的發(fā)展。
【第三題】
迄今為止，《財(cái)富》五百?gòu)?qiáng)中有二百多家企業(yè)在中國(guó)投資。到1998年底，中國(guó)實(shí)際使用外資4，069億美元。專家們認(rèn)為，中國(guó)吸引外資的主要原因在于政治和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，一個(gè)潛力巨大的市場(chǎng)，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中日益重要的地位，以及不斷完善的投資環(huán)境。
從80 年代小規(guī)模的試驗(yàn)性的①投資到近年來(lái)系統(tǒng)化的②投資，這一發(fā)展過(guò)程說(shuō)明一個(gè)依法執(zhí)法的穩(wěn)定的中國(guó)增強(qiáng)了外國(guó)投資者的信心。《財(cái)富》雜志對(duì)在中國(guó)的外國(guó)投資者作了一次最新的調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，始于1993年的跨國(guó)公司的大規(guī)模、系統(tǒng)化的投資到2006年將登上一個(gè)新的高峰③。
難點(diǎn)提示：
�、賞ilot
②systematic
�、踦eak
So far， over 200 of Fortune’s top 500 companies have invested in China. By less than a 30-minute drive from the Village.
The Olympic Village will provide safe and comfortable facilities to help athletes achieve their peak performance during the Games. The Residential Quarter located in the western part of the Village consists of apartment buildings， dining halls， and other facilities. The International Quarter located in the eastern part of the Village will provide leisure facilities and cultural activities for athletes. After the Games， the Village will become a residential area.
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