上半年CATTI二級筆譯考試練習題及答案

時間：2024-11-02 18:59:46 翻譯資格我要投稿

相關(guān)推薦

2017上半年CATTI二級筆譯考試練習題及答案

　　中國的政府在宣布實行和平統(tǒng)一的方針時，是基于一個前提，即當時的臺灣當局堅持世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國的一部分。同時，中國的政府考慮到美國政府承認了世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國的一部分，中華人民共和國政府是中國的唯一合法政府。中國的政府在實行和平統(tǒng)一方針的同時始終表明，以任何方式解決了臺灣的問題是中國的內(nèi)政，并無義務(wù)承諾放棄使用武力。

2017上半年CATTI二級筆譯考試練習題及答案

　　The Chinese proclaimed to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China. Meanwhile, the Chinese government took into consideration the fact that the US government acknowledged that there is only one China in the world, Taiwan is one part of China and the Government of People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate government of China.

　　Adopting the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government always makes it clear that it is China’s internal affair to resolve the Taiwan issue by any means and China is under no obligation to undertake to renounce the use of force.

　　分析：

　�、� 中國的政府在宣布宣實行和平統(tǒng)一和平統(tǒng) 的方針方時，是基于一個前提基于一個前，即當時的當時臺灣當局堅持當局堅世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國的一部分。

　　▲ The Chinese proclaimed/declared to adopt/implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.

　　▲ The declaration by the Chinese government to implement the policy of peaceful reunification was based on the prerequisite that the then Taiwan authorities insisted that there is only one China in the world and that Taiwan is a part of China.

　　政府在“宣布”時宜使用較正式的詞語，比如 maintain，declare，state，affirm，avow，assert，attest，aver 等，比 announce，believe 等單詞更為合適。

　　轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動詞 → 名詞宣布 →declaration

　　“前提”的翻譯：“基于一個……的前提”是翻譯中的常見句型，考生可以根據(jù)表達的需要，選取以下表達：

　　on the premise / ground that，based on the prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / assumption /presupposition 等

　　“當時的”的翻譯：在外交的翻譯中，經(jīng)常要遇到“當時的”翻譯，請考生使用 the then+noun 的表達方法。如：當時的政府 →the then government

　　褒貶譯法：堅持 →insist (褒義譯法)

　　→persist (貶義譯法)

　　其他表“堅持”的短語還有：persist in that / insist on that / maintain / adhere to that / stick to that /

　　uphold that

　　實行：

　　scheme → put into practice

　　policy → implement / exert

　�、� 同時，中國的政府考慮到考慮美國政府承認承了世界上只有一個中國，臺灣是中國的一部分，中華人民共和國政府是中國的唯一合法合政府。

　　▲ Meanwhile, the Chinese government took into account/consideration the fact that the US government acknowledged / recognized that there is only one China in the world, (that) Taiwan is one part of China and (that) the Government of People’s Republic of China is the sole legitimate government of China.

　　考慮：take into consideration the fact that

　　唯一：sole (adv.)

　　合法：legitimate 能夠行使法律主體

　　③ 中國的政府在實行和平統(tǒng)一統(tǒng) 方針的同時始終表明表，以任何方式解決了臺灣的問題是中國的內(nèi)政內(nèi) ，并無義務(wù)無義承諾放棄使用武力武。

　　▲ Adopting the policy of peaceful reunification, the Chinese government always makes it clear that it is China’s internal affair to resolve the Taiwan issue by any means and China is under no obligation to undertake to renounce the use of force.

　　轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：動詞 → 介詞無義務(wù) →under no obligation

　　表明：make sth. clear / declare / specify

　　內(nèi)政：internal affair

　　By the middle of this century, some two thirds of the world’s nation, with at least five billion people, will enjoy a standard of living, which only the advanced economies now have. Some three billion of these

　　people will live in Asia. Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.

　　The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of

　　China. The rest of the world will be divided between the Euro-American countries, and the two big peripheral powers, Japan and Russia. Russia is a huge geographical country, with well educated people, and will eventually recover.

　　In terms of nations, it will be a world of much greater economic equality. Although there will still be poor

　　countries, most will be quite rich. Inside these nations there will be mass prosperity, but with a large minority in serious poverty, and a small number who are very rich.

　　到本世紀中葉，世界上約三分之二的國家，至少 50 億人口，將會過上當今只有發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體才享有的生活。其中約 30 億人口居住 / 生活在亞洲。亞洲國家的經(jīng)濟總量，將超過其他國家地區(qū)(經(jīng)濟規(guī)模)的總和。

　　其他國家將不得不面對新千年吹向亞洲的經(jīng)濟東風和中華民族的迅速崛起。它們被劃分為歐美國家及兩大邊緣勢力國家，日本和俄羅斯。俄羅斯人杰地廣，全面復蘇只是時間問題。

　　就(每個)國家而言，這個世界將成為一個經(jīng)濟更趨均衡化的世界。盡管貧窮的國家還將繼續(xù)存在，但大多數(shù)國家將會變得富足。這些國家雖然呈現(xiàn)出欣欣向榮的態(tài)勢，但是其中還有許多極端貧窮的弱勢人群，還有少量富有人群。

　　分析：

　　① By the middle of this century, some two thirds of the world’s nation, with at least five billion people,will enjoy a standard of living, (which only the advanced economies now have).

　　▲ 到本世紀中葉中，世界上約三分之二的國家，至少 50 億人口，將會過上當今只有發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體才享有的生活。

　　▲ 到本世紀中葉，世界上約三分之二的國家，至少 50 億人口，將享受到目前只有經(jīng)濟發(fā)達國家才享有的生活水準。

　　some 在這里表示“大約”，與數(shù)字連用。如： He spent some twenty of his life in Africa.

　　定語從句的翻譯：前置法：盡管這句定語從句為非限制性定語從句，但意思較簡單，因此前置。

　�、� Some three billion of these people will live in Asia.

　　▲ 其中約 30 億人口居住 / 生活在亞洲。

　�、� Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.

　　▲ 亞洲國家的經(jīng)濟總量，將超過其他國家地區(qū)(經(jīng)濟規(guī)模)的總和。

　　轉(zhuǎn)性譯法：副詞 → 形容詞 collectively→ 整體的collectively 本為副詞，表示“集中起來”，如在一開始翻譯，就會產(chǎn)生無主句，令人匪夷所思。如翻譯成“亞洲國家的經(jīng)濟規(guī)模集中起來”，也不是最佳。因此翻譯成“亞洲國家的整體經(jīng)濟規(guī)�！�，把collectively 處理成“整體的”。

　　具體譯法：加字法： economy→ 經(jīng)濟體;經(jīng)濟規(guī)模

　　考生在翻譯 economic 這個單詞時，應(yīng)注意其經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)具體譯法而不解釋為“經(jīng)濟”，可能會解釋為“經(jīng)濟制度 / 現(xiàn)象 / 體 / 規(guī)模” 等等，總之考生應(yīng)看清 economy 在語境中的含義，翻譯成“經(jīng)濟××u8221X

　　增詞譯法：整句在 than 之后其實省略了 the economy of ，在翻譯中應(yīng)補全。

　　換序譯法：collectively 置于 the Asian Countries 后翻譯

　�、� The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of China.

　　▲ 其他國家將不得不面對新千年吹向亞洲的經(jīng)濟東風和中華民族的迅速崛起。

　　▲ 在新千年，經(jīng)濟重心將向亞洲轉(zhuǎn)移，中國的力量將日益強大，世界其他地區(qū)將不得不對此做出反應(yīng)。

　　意譯： react to→ 面對 economic shift→ 經(jīng)濟東風

　　換序譯法：由于 react to 后的賓語偏長，因此可先翻譯賓語的情況，再翻譯主謂。

　�、� The rest of the world will be divided between the Euro-American countries, and the two big peripheral powers, Japan and Russia.

　　▲ 它們被劃分為歐美國家及兩大邊緣勢力國家，日本和俄羅斯。

　　省詞譯法：前句 the rest of the world 已經(jīng)交待過，且主語相同，這里用“代詞”簡單重復即可。

　　意譯： peripheral powers→ 邊緣勢力國家;外圍大國

【上半年CATTI二級筆譯考試練習題及答案】相關(guān)文章：