2017年CATTI三級筆譯考試模擬題及答案解析

　　第1題

　　When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.

　　A thereby B as a result of C so D in the end

　　【正確答案】：A

　　【答案解析】Therefore 和 thereby 均為副詞，表“因此”，但 therefore 后通常跟一個 句子，而 thereby 后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。as a result of 由于(as a result 才表“因此”)，因此 A 為答案。

　　第2題

　　His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model. A and fact that he gambles B and that he gambles C and he gambles which D and gambling

　　【正確答案】：D

　　【答案解析】本句考查的是平行結構的用法。(并列連詞and，but，as well as，or 等連接的應是兩個或幾個同類的結構，語法上稱為平行結構)本句中and 連接的是兩個動名詞，所以選項 D 是答案。

　　第3題

　　Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.

　　A .has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist B .has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatrist C. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to it D .it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist

　　【正確答案】：A

　　【答案解析】 本句是個復合句：Depression 是主語，后面是 that 引導的定語從句 that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops，而其中斜體部分又是一個修飾 people 的定晤從句，之后還有一個由when 引導的時間狀語從句，因此劃線部分應是謂語動詞，因此選項A正確。

　　第4題

　　Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B.C. are died out.

　　A they have died out B has died out C have died out D they had died out

　　【正確答案】：C

　　【答案解析】本句是個復合句：Most of the older civilizations 是主語，后面是 which 引導的定語從句 which flourished during the fifth century B.C.因此劃線 部分應是謂語動詞，根據(jù)主語，謂語應用復數(shù)形式，因此選項 C 正確。

　　第5題

　　The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.

　　A if he knew B if he knows C he had known D had he known

　　【正確答案】：D

　　【答案解析】本句是對過去事實的假設，條件從句的謂語應用過去完成時(had known)，而 if 條件句中如有 were，should，had，可將 if 省去，而把 were，should，had 放在句首。因此選項 D 是答案。

　　第6題

　　The professor is quite difficult pleased.

　　A to please B to be pleased C for pleasing D pleasing

　　【正確答案】：A

　　【答案解析】此句是用動詞不定式作主語：To please the professor is difficult.此 句常寫作：It is difficult to please the professor.因此答案為 A。

　　第7題

　　All don't have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.

　　A Everyone who doesn't have a free ticket B No one who doesn't have a free ticket C No one who has free tickets D Anyone who has free tickets

　　【正確答案】：A

　　【答案解析】 [分析] 代詞應用。 此句考查的是帶有定語從句的代詞作主語，要表達的是：所有沒有免票的人 都要付入會費。選項 B 是雙重否定，與要表達的意思相反：選項 c 的定語從句中 的 ticket 不應用復數(shù)，選項 D 也與要表達的意思相反，而選項 A 意為“任何一 個沒有免票的人都要付入會費”。因此 A 為答案。

　　第8題

　　In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets on which life is feasible.

　　A a small fraction in which B a small fraction of which C a small fraction which D which a fraction of

　　【正確答案】：B

　　【答案解析】 [分析] 結構應用。 英語的定語從句(不論是限定性或非限定性)中，當關系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞前置，其中 whom 指人，which 指物：而介詞 of 表示整體中的一部分，比用 in 準確，所以 B 為答案。

　　第9題

　　When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Street.

　　A were chasing B was chasing C chased D were on a chase

　　【正確答案】：A

　　【答案解析】在由 when 引導的時間狀語從句的句子中， 主句和從句的謂語動詞的動作是有 先后次序的，如狀語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句應用過去時，本句表示過去 正在做的動作所以應用過去進行時，又因主語 the police 即狀語中的 them，所 以謂語為復數(shù)，答案應為 A。

　　第 10 題

　　The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer's heart.

　　A broke away B broke down C broke D broken down

　　【正確答案】：C

　　【答案解析】 [分析] 動詞搭配。 break up 打碎， 終止， 驅散; break away 突然離開， 放棄(習慣等); break down 毀掉，制服，中止;而本句要表達的意思是：令訓獅員非常傷心;所以應用 break one's heart，選項 C 正確。

　　第 11 題

　　The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to a plesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct for more than 70 million years.

　　A supposed B presumably C presumptuous D is presumed

　　【正確答案】：B

　　【答案解析】 [分析] 副詞應用。 Suppose 和 presume 均表 “假定， 認為” ， 但 presume 更側重 “猜想” ; presuming 作形容詞時，與 presumptuous 是同義詞，表“專橫的’，但在本句中 presuming 不是形容詞， 而是分詞， 修飾形容詞 extinct， 表 “假定的” ， 故選項 B. presumably “大概”是答案。

　　第 12 題

　　Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.

　　A which is B although C being D is

　　【正確答案】：D

　　【答案解析】 本句是由 but 連接的并列結構，前后均應有完整的主謂結構，劃線部分中的 that 使前句成為一個從句，去掉它則句子成立，因此 D 為答案。

　　第 13 題 Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.

　　A Since B That C It D As

　　【正確答案】：D

　　【答案解析】根據(jù)句意， 從句不應是原因狀語從句， 而是方式狀語從句; 而 as 在此作連詞， 引出方式狀語從句，表示“正如，按照„„方式”，所以 D 是答案。

　　第 14 題

　　"But you'll be able to come, won't you?" "Yes, I think such."

　　A that B it C so D this

　　【正確答案】：C

　　【答案解析】I think so. 是固定搭配。Think 后面可以用 so 來避免重復已經(jīng)表達過的想 法。 所以答案是 C。 與此用法相同的動詞還有： hope， believe， suppose， imagine。

　　第 15 題

　　Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there are occupations for which technical training is necessary.

　　A so to there are B so too there are C so there are D so too are there

　　【正確答案】：B 【答案解析】[分析] 習慣搭配。 此句意為：正如有些職業(yè)需要大學學歷一樣，有些職業(yè)也需要專門的技術訓 練。just as„，so 表示“正像„„一樣，也”，so 在此作 also 解，應放在句 首，后面的句子不倒裝，too 在此表強調。所以 B 是答案。

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