高考英語書面表達的高級詞匯

　　在英語的學(xué)習(xí)過程當(dāng)中，我們會接觸過很多的詞匯，在一定的時間段需要有一定的詞匯量，才得以應(yīng)對考試，下面是小編給大家整理的高考英語書面表達的高級詞匯，歡迎閱讀！

　　近幾年的高考《考試說明》中，關(guān)于高考英語書面表達評分標準第五檔（很好）中有這樣一段話："應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致，高考書面表達怎樣運用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯。"這就是說，學(xué)生僅運用基礎(chǔ)的詞匯和基本的句型，不能體現(xiàn)出較強的語言運用能力，即使表達無語法錯誤，也不能得高分；相反有些錯誤，目的在有意識地使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯，也不扣分，仍屬于最高檔次。高考把寫作要求提到了這樣一個高度，有利于反映學(xué)生的水平層次，有利于指導(dǎo)教學(xué)。原來"要點完整，語言無誤，行文連貫，表達清楚"的標準就落后了。

　　在平時的教學(xué)中，訓(xùn)練最多的，學(xué)生們也最習(xí)慣的是五種基本句型：

　�、僦髡Z+謂語；

　�、谥髡Z+謂語+賓語；

　�、壑髡Z+謂語+間接賓語；

　　④主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；

　�、葜髡Z+謂語+賓語+補足語。

　　用這些句型組織的句子單一、無生氣，不能給人一種含金量高的審美享受。客觀形勢對我們提出了高難度的要求，我們怎樣才能對書面表達進行科學(xué)的操作？怎樣才能控制寫作呢？本文擬就這一課題進行討論，希望能給學(xué)生以啟迪，調(diào)動積極性，開拓思維，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。

　　首先，在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個句型，要靈活運用各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章有聲有色。

　　一、改變時態(tài)

　　例:The bell is ringing now.(一般)

　　There goes the bell! (高級)

　　二、改變語態(tài)

　　例:People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)

　　It is suggested that the conference be put off.(高級)

　　三、使用不定式

　　例:He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)

　　He is so kind as to help me.(高級)

　　四、使用過去分詞

　　例:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)

　　Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高級)

　�、贠nce it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)

　　Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高級)

　　五、使用V-ing形式

　　例:①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)

　　On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高級)

　�、贗f the weather permits, Ill come tomorrow.(一般)

　　Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高級)

　　六、使用名詞性從句

　　例:①It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.(一般)

　　The fact that he didnt turn up disappointed everybody.(高級)

　　②I happened to have met him.(一般)

　　It happened that I had met him.(高級)

　�、跿o his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)

　　What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高級)

　　七、使用定語從句

　　例:The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般)

　　The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.(高級)

　　八、使用狀語從句

　　例:①I wont believe what he says.(一般)

　　No matter what he says, I wont believe.(高級)

　�、贗f you come back before six oclock, you can go out.(一般)

　　You can go out on condition that(provided that) you come back before six oclock.(高級)

　　③If she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(一般)

　　Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(高級)

　　高考英語書面表達必備短語

　　1.欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

　　2.培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

　　3.維護健康 to maintain health

　　4.保護環(huán)境 to protect the environment

　　5.開拓視野 to broaden the horizon

　　6.開拓心胸 to broaden the mind

　　7.調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant

　　8.松散身心 to relax oneself

　　9.啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind

　　10.灌輸知識 to impart knowledge into someone

　　11.追求理想 to seek after the ideal

　　12.實現(xiàn)抱負 to realize ones ambition

　　13.守信用 to keep ones promise

　　14.跟上時代 to keep up with the times

　　15.欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature

　　16.學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar

　　17.陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

　　18.貢獻國家 to contribute oneself to the country

　　19.鍛煉身體 to strengthen, exercise the body

　　20.缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations

　　21.作筆記 to take notes

　　22.使用參考書 to use reference books

　　23.關(guān)心社會 to be concerned about the society

　　24.服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school

　　25.盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill ones duty as a student

　　26.克服困難 to overcome the difficulty

　　27.面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty

　　28.渡過困境 to weather the storm

　　29.走快捷方式 to cut the corner

　　30.量脈搏 to feel the pulse

　　31.開藥方 to prescribe the medicine

　　32.堅守原則 to stick to the principle

　　33.注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

　　34.亂丟垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

　　35.美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment

　　36.種植樹木 to grow trees

　　37.防止污染 to prevent the pollution

　　38.提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote the qualities of life

　　39.造成損害 to do damage to

　　40.對……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to

　　41.對……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to

　　42.任意停車 to park the car at random

　　43.制造噪音 to make noises

　　44.占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk

　　45.妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic

　　46.排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

　　47.造成不便 to cause inconvenience

　　48.造成混亂 to bring about the disorder

　　49.闖紅燈 to run through the red light

　　50.利用天橋 to make use of the overpass

　　51.查字典 to consult the dictionary

　　52.屏息 to hold ones breath

　　53.流淚 to shed tears

　　54.符合需要 to meet the demand

　　55.生根 to take root

　　56.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit

　　57.打破沉默 to break the ice

　　58.氣餒 to lose heart; to get discouraged

　　59.振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart

　　60.采取步驟 to take steps; to take measures

　　61.緩和悲傷 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow

　　62.承受負擔(dān) to bear the responsibility

　　63.考慮到 to make allowance for

　　64.把握機會 to seize the opportunity

　　65.跑腿 to run an errand

　　66.樹立楷模 to set a good example

　　67.接受教育 to receive education

　　68.提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living

　　69.告辭 to take ones leave

　　70.有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of

　　71.跟隨流行 to follow the fashion

　　72.提錢 to withdraw money

　　73.存錢 to deposit money

　　74.良心不安 the conscience stirs

　　75.自立 to be independent; to stand on ones own

　　76.英文很好 to have a good command of English

　　77.有廣泛的知識 to have a wide range of knowledge

　　78.喜愛藝術(shù) to have a great liking for arts

　　79.扮演重要角色 to play an important role in

　　80.聊天 to have a chat with

　　81.有……才能 to have a talent for

　　82.選擇 to make a choice

　　83.有很大的影響 to have a great influence on

　　84.予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on

　　85.愚弄 to make a fool of

　　86.找借口 to make an excuse

　　87.給人搭便車 to give one a lift

　　88.打電話 to give someone a ring

　　89.冒險 to take chances

　　90.懷恨 to bear grudge against someone

　　91.牢記在心 to bear ...in mind

　　92.板著臉 to pull a long face

　　93.對……充耳不聞 to turn a deaf ear to

　　94.被開除 to be dismissed from school

　　95.生氣 to be angry with ( at )

　　96.負擔(dān)責(zé)任 to assume the responsibility

　　97.符合需要 to serve the purpose

　　98.變胖 to gain weight

　　99.有道理 to make sense

　　100.記日記 to keep a diary

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