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考研英語(yǔ)注意否定意義的介詞
考研英語(yǔ)大綱單詞中出現(xiàn)的有介詞詞性的單詞共計(jì)72個(gè),介詞在英語(yǔ)中屬于“小詞”,但是介詞在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中隨處可見(jiàn)、且功能強(qiáng)大,發(fā)揮的效力可不小。其功能之一就是,它可以和介詞賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成許多否定意義的成語(yǔ)或詞組。今天小編為大家分享這些否定意義的介詞,助你解題更順利!
11.on [ɑn] prep.向,朝……;關(guān)于;在……之上;在……時(shí)候
【例句】:What a pity! You’re really down on your luck.(太遺憾了,你的運(yùn)氣真是不佳!)
Don’t lie to me! I knew you were on the cross about what happened.(別對(duì)我說(shuō)謊,我知道你對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情供述不老實(shí)。)
12.out [at] prep.向;離去
【例句】:Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不見(jiàn),心不煩。)
The design of the building is quite out of fashion.(這幢建筑的設(shè)計(jì)相當(dāng)不時(shí)髦。)
The unique book is out of print.(該孤本不再印發(fā))
The serious old man is quite out of humor.(這個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的老人一點(diǎn)兒也不幽默)
Don’t wandering on the wrong planet. Rest was now out of the question.(別想入非非了,現(xiàn)在休息是不可能的。)
To ask $5000 for such a small house like that is out of all reason.(這樣小的一間房子要價(jià)5000美元簡(jiǎn)直是無(wú)理取鬧!)
To be honest, I’ve had no exercise for ages;I’m really out of condition.(說(shuō)實(shí)話,我已經(jīng)有好幾年沒(méi)鍛煉過(guò)了,我現(xiàn)在健康狀況不好。)
It’s hard to see how prices could spiral out of control while labour costs remain so subdued.(在勞動(dòng)力成本保持如此穩(wěn)定的同時(shí),物價(jià)上漲到失去控制的程度幾乎是不可能的。)
Stars in the bright night are out of count.(晴朗的夜空中星星不計(jì)其數(shù)。)
The regulations were out of date and confusing.(那些規(guī)定已經(jīng)不合時(shí)宜,而且令人費(fèi)解。
I know I am out of line sometimes.(我知道我有時(shí)候過(guò)分了點(diǎn)兒。)
Those who arrivee on foot, however, are out of luck.(但那些步行而來(lái)的顧客就沒(méi)這么幸運(yùn)了。)
Nothing in this peaceful suburb was out of place.(這個(gè)平靜的郊區(qū)沒(méi)有什么異常的情況。)
Freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is out of question.(南海的航行自由也沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。)
It is out of time to give a comment here.(在這兒說(shuō)這種話有點(diǎn)不合時(shí)宜。)
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