考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴
我們都知道,詞匯的前綴一般修飾或者改變單詞的意思,詞匯的后綴一般改變單詞的`詞性。以下是小編跟大家介紹考研英語詞匯常見名詞后綴,歡迎大家閱讀!
1. -an:
electrician n. 電工;電氣技師
E.g. The electrician took the houselights down. 電工將劇場中觀眾席上的燈光減弱了一點(diǎn)。
physician n. [醫(yī)] 醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician. 他喜歡當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不愿作內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
2. -ant, -ent:
applicant n. 申請人
E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills. 應(yīng)聘這份工作的人必須具有良好的語言表達(dá)技能。
correspondent n. 通信者
E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent. 這家報(bào)紙有個(gè)外國通訊記者。
3. -ard:
coward n. 懦夫,懦弱的人
E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward. 她指責(zé)自己的丈夫是個(gè)膽小鬼。
drunkard n. 酒鬼,醉漢
E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle. 那個(gè)醉漢把空瓶扔了出來。
4. -ee:
employee n. 雇員
E.g. The boss dismissed that employee. 老板解雇了那個(gè)雇員。
examinee n. 應(yīng)試者
E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet. 要求所有考生都把自己的姓名寫在答題紙上。
5. -eer:
pioneer n. 開拓者,先鋒
E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution. 李大釗是中國革命的先驅(qū)。
volunteer n. 志愿者
E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她現(xiàn)在作為一名志愿者每周三天在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校幫忙。
6. -er, -or:
manufacturer n. 制造商
E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer. 所有商品均標(biāo)明了生產(chǎn)廠家的地址。
survivor n. 幸存者
E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash. 官方說這次飛機(jī)失事無一人生還。
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