2017中考英語閱讀理解練習及答案解析
中考英語閱讀理解通常有主旨大意題、推斷題、事實細節(jié)題、猜測詞意題等題型。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，小編分享了一些英語閱讀理解練習題及答案解析，希望能對大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解【1】
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’?
A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers
C. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
2.When was paper first created?
A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century.
3.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
4.What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn’t want to buy books.
B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D. The Internet was introduced to people soon
5.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’?
A. People won’t need books any more
B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books.
D. Computers have already replaced books.
閱讀理解【2】
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (綿羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view (風景) looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.
Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.
6.Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands?
7.How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?
8.What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?
9.Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?
10.According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
閱讀理解【3】
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽車).
A small car can hold (容納) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called _________。
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12.Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _________。
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents' house
C. built a new place for a ran D. sold their second car
13.A motor home is usually owned by a family with _________。
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in van
14.Americans usually use motor homes _________
A. to travel with all the family members on holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day
15.Motor homes have become popular because_________
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
參考答案解析
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了書籍的產生及在人類社會發(fā)展中的巨大作用。
1.根據第一段And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述，可知作者在睡覺前都要看著墻上的海報，故選D。
2.根據第二段Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述，可知報紙是在大約兩千年前產生的。故選A。
3.根據短文第二段But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述，可知書籍貴的原因是因為，書籍那時只能手寫。故選D。
4.根據短文第三段As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.描述，可知在書籍變得便宜之后，知識和思想傳播的更快樂。故選C。
5.根據短文最后一段描述，可知作者認為電腦不會代替電腦，故選B。
6.No, there aren’t.
7.It’s cool and windy.
8.We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
9.At a guest house or a Bed.
10.You can enjoy the quiet beautiful view, walk in the clean cool air, talk with the islanders and learn about life on the islands.
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了英國赫布里底群島的美麗風光，氣候環(huán)境，當地友好的人們及安靜舒適的.生活。
6.根據第一段Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.描述，可知答案為否。故答：No, there aren’t.
7.根據第二段Even summer days are cool and often windy.描述，可知答：It’s cool and windy.
8.根據第三段From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. 描述，可知答：We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
9.根據第四段Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed.描述，可知答：At a guest house or a Bed.
10.這篇短文主要介紹了英國赫布里底群島的美麗風光，氣候環(huán)境，當地友好的人們及安靜舒適的生活。據此回答即可。
考點：關于英國赫布里底群島的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因為是回答問句，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數的變化。
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
【解析】
試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國住房汽車的由來，這種汽車主要就是為了容納更多的人，方便大家庭一起出行才出現的。
11.根據Americans call vans motor homes.描述可知選B。
12.根據This made them sell a second car and bus a van.可知選D。
13.根據so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.及上下文描述可知選C。
14.根據A motor home is always used for holidays.可知選A。
15.根據All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.描述可知選B。
考點：關于美國住房汽車的說明文
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
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