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2024年高考英語考前練習(xí)試題及答案解析
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到練習(xí)題，通過這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會認(rèn)識事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識更加的深入。大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編收集整理的2024年高考英語考前練習(xí)試題及答案解析，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
高考英語考前練習(xí)試題及答案解析 1
Sweden is so good at recycling that，for several years，it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling plants going.Less than I percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfill last year or any year since 2011.
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK，which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfill under The Landfill Tax of 1996.
Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment.Sweden was one of the first countries to carry out a heavy tax on fossil fuels in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.
“Swedish people are quite keen on being out in nature and they are aware of what we need do on nature and environmental issues.We worked on communications for a long time to make people aware not to throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse，”says Anna-Carin Gripwall，director of communications for Avfall Sverige，the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association.
Over time，Sweden has performed a related national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste，the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter.
“That’s a key reason that we have this district network，so we can make use of the heating from the waste plants.In the southern part of Europe they don’t make use of the heating from the waste，it just goes out the chimney.Here we use it as a substitute for fossil fuel，”Ms Gripwall says.
32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.The residents are too lazy to send their rubbish to the landfill.
B.Most of the household rubbish is sent to recycling plants in Sweden.
C.The Swedish government refused to buy rubbish from other countries.
D.There isn’t much household waste in Sweden because of its population.
33.In Paragraph 2 the author expresses that_______.
A.UK is a country that exports its rubbish
B.UK has paid a lot of fines under the Landfill Tax
C.Expensive transport cost in UK has been already ended up
D.Expenses on the transport of rubbish in England are too high
34.According to Ms Gripwall，Sweden set up the recycling network in order to_______.
A.change the life style of the Swedish people
B.reduce the amount of rubbish in the landfill
C.make good use of the energy from the waste
D.increase the income of the private companies
35.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.Landfills in Sweden. B.Rubbish from abroad.
C.Fight against pollution. D.Successful recycling system.
參考答案及解析：
AUp late with The Greats藝術(shù)活動事宜，在藝術(shù)畫廊中可以欣賞到經(jīng)典藝術(shù)名作，參加藝術(shù)交流活動“We’ll be pouring the latest creation … a limited edition beer inspired by The Greats.”可以得出答案。
22. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文中第五段“The Gallery’s… for beginners and experienced artists alike.”可以看出：繪畫沙龍滿足不同層次對象的需求。
23. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文章倒數(shù)第二段可以得出結(jié)論。
B
本文敘述了因故雙目失明的美國人Lenwood自強(qiáng)自立的勵志故事。
24. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文章第二段可知，Lenwood十八歲時失明，后來找到第一份工作，但他所在的organization closed，雖沒說具體原因，但沒有再繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去，因此相比之下只有A項(xiàng)符合。
25. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 相關(guān)信息仍出自第二段。正確答案為C，是通過Lenwood在1973年十八歲時失明推算出來的，也說明之前他的眼睛是好的。B項(xiàng)所提的是他曾經(jīng)以打獵為生養(yǎng)家糊口，但從He found his first job as a woodworker來看，打獵不是他的第一份工作。至于D項(xiàng)，是來自第三段的一個干擾信息，也就是他織吊床之前的木工活干了十年。
26. A 推理判斷題 從文章第四段可知，Lenwood所用的計(jì)步器顯示，他在店里織吊床總共來回行走8英里。
27. B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)吊床織造廠的記錄(knowledge意為, Lenwood所織的吊床從未出過差錯，這應(yīng)該與他的認(rèn)真細(xì)致有關(guān)，因此選B項(xiàng)。盡管他心靈手巧也是事實(shí)，但不出差錯應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真細(xì)致的結(jié)果。
C
本文主要講述為提高學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)，芝加哥周學(xué)校CrossFit訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)一些醫(yī)生和研究人員通過適當(dāng)?shù)臏p少受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。28. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從文章第三段可以看出：學(xué)校CrossFit訓(xùn)練，目的應(yīng)該是提高學(xué)生的`身體素質(zhì)，幫助解決日益嚴(yán)重的肥胖問題。
29. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文中多處作了提示“…most say it really works… classes.”，“They think… a lot of fun doing it.” 30. A 詞義猜測題 根據(jù)上下文意可以看出，該詞指的是前文談及的the difficult physical exercise。
31. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文中最后一句告訴我們：可以通過適當(dāng)?shù)娜犴g性減少受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。D
本文講述了北歐國家瑞典在環(huán)保方面尤其是垃圾循環(huán)利用上取得的杰出成就。
32. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文章第一段提到，瑞典人送到填埋場的垃圾只有不到百分之一，因此大多數(shù)垃圾都被處理廠加工處理掉了。
33. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從文章作者在第二、三段的語氣可知，作者來自英國，并且提到了英國向瑞典出口垃圾的情況，因此選A。
34. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文章第四和第六段均提到瑞典垃圾處理協(xié)會負(fù)責(zé)人Ms Gripwall接受英國記者采訪時所說的話。第六段提到了“That’s a key reason…”, 明確說明了建立這種垃圾循環(huán)利用系統(tǒng)的目的所在。
35. D 主旨大意題 文章的核心就是稱贊瑞典杰出的環(huán)保成果。
高考英語考前練習(xí)試題及答案解析 2
1、單選題
[閱讀選擇]There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world‘s largest grower of coffee， and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia， a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A.Brazil.
B.Colombia.
C.Ethiopia.
D.Egypt.
正確答案：A
答案解析：答題依據(jù)在本段的第三句。Producer 與 grower 意思等同。
2、單選題
[閱讀選擇]For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street， home of some of London‘s biggest dailies， it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning， 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.
What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?
A.Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.
B.More jobs will be created by the union.
C.More people will be employed than necessary.
D.The unions will try to increase productivity.
正確答案：C
答案解析：本段開頭告訴讀者“…there are more men than are needed…when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下來作者又進(jìn)一步說明其實(shí)質(zhì)，即它意味著“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。
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