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英語閱讀語義題的得分技巧

時(shí)間:2020-10-02 13:06:08 英語閱讀 我要投稿

英語閱讀語義題的得分技巧

  語義題主要考查文章中出現(xiàn)的詞,詞組的意義或句子的含義,考生需要推斷出生詞的近義詞,短語的引申意義。下面是小編分享的英語閱讀語義題的得分技巧,歡迎大家閱讀!

英語閱讀語義題的得分技巧

  一、通過上下文含義推斷的方法

  When I first heard of this penguin paradise,my eight-year-old heartwas capture and 1 was determined that,one way or another,I would seethose penguins

  題目:The underlined word“capture”probably means_______B A.encouraged B.attracted C.frightened D.understood根據(jù)斜體字would see我們可以推斷知道:capture含義為:attracted只有被事物所吸引了,才會(huì)想要去看,所以答案就出來了。

  二、通過找近義詞的方法

  But the most popular theory is that a drought forced the Anasazi toleave the canyon,After scientists examined the growth rings of ancienttrees of the area,they discovered that rainfall was scarce in 1090 andagain in 1130

  題目:The underlined word“scarce”in the last paragraphprobably means A______

  A.much less than needed B.difficult to forecast

  C.more than enough in amount D.just as much as usual

  根據(jù)斜體字drought我們可以知道:scarce含義為:much lessthan needed

  因?yàn)閐rought為干旱的含義,所以很容易就知道降雨量比正常值少,從而就可以推斷出scarce的.意思為much less than needed。

  Sometimes people call each other“scaredcat”,but have you everthought about this expression?

  三、通過找反義詞的方法

  Pranks(惡作劇)performed on April Fool’s Day rang from thesimple to the elaborate

  題目:The underlined word“elaborate”in paragraph 2 probablymeans B______

  A.省略plex C.difficult D.different

  根據(jù)斜體字simple可知道這個(gè)事物是從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的,所以后面這個(gè)詞肯定與它相對(duì)應(yīng),因此就可以推斷出elaborate含義為:complex。

  四、通過詞形即構(gòu)詞法的方法

  She has designed and managed proj ects including planning,implementation,and course materials development as well as internalrecruiting,pemonnel training and fundraising

  題目:The underlined word“fundraising”in paragraph I probablymeans A______

  A.raising funds B.improving funds

  C.increasing the number of fund D.founding a new organization

  根據(jù)詞形知道它是合成詞,由fund和raise合成,那就可以推斷出此詞含義肯定與之有關(guān),所以推斷出答案為:raising funds。

  從以上這些實(shí)例,我們不難看出通過找近義詞的方法;找反義詞的方法;通過詞形即通過構(gòu)詞法來判斷含義的方法,通過上下文含義判斷的方法,得出正確答案的是不難的,因此,也希望學(xué)生們可以掌握它,克服此類問題。

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