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2017中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯及五大解題技巧
2017年作為老中考的收官之年,今年試題將保持相對(duì)的穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性,在考試難度上與2016年基本保持不變,總體難度適中,坡度適宜,難易程度符合大部分學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平,突出改革重點(diǎn)方向,向2018年平穩(wěn)過(guò)渡。下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)?lái)的中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯及五大解題技巧,歡迎閱讀。
聽(tīng)力解讀
通過(guò)《考試說(shuō)明》,考生可看出聽(tīng)力與去年的考試說(shuō)明的樣題一致。2017年的聽(tīng)力難度可能會(huì)略有提升。
前面的15個(gè)題的聽(tīng)力材料沒(méi)有生詞,對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白都是考生熟悉的話題(如日常活動(dòng),學(xué)校生活,旅行等話題),體現(xiàn)貼近考生、貼近生活、貼近時(shí)代的“三貼近”原則。
但值得注意的是聽(tīng)力的第三部分,從答題規(guī)范上來(lái)講,應(yīng)值得注意,畢竟在樣題的答案上,出現(xiàn)了完整回答,所以考生應(yīng)注意此點(diǎn),否則會(huì)與正確答案失之交臂。
中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯
1.運(yùn)動(dòng)
sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis…
running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意雙寫(xiě))
2.食物
food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles…
vegetable, potato(復(fù)數(shù)+es), tomato(復(fù)數(shù)+es), carrot, cabbage…
fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange,…
drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice…
meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…
3.人物
relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter,… classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…
4.職業(yè)
job/ occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist…
5.時(shí)間
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today…
morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night…
month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…
6.天氣
weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…
7.樂(lè)器
instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum …
8.發(fā)明
computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio…
9.地點(diǎn)
place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street
10.交通
transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car…
11.活動(dòng)
activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday…
listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip
12.節(jié)日
Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day…
13.感受
feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…
14.性質(zhì)
interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…
15.學(xué)科
subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, music, art…
16.服裝
clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves, …
17.景點(diǎn)
Tian’anmen Square, Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben…
18.動(dòng)物
animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, kangaroo, giraffe…
19.健康
health(名詞), healthy(形容詞), headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine…
20.文具
pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack…
21.愛(ài)好
hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing…
22.國(guó)家
country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada, Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa
23.人民
people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people, Englishman(復(fù)數(shù)Englishmen), Canadian, German(復(fù)數(shù)Germans), Frenchman(復(fù)數(shù)Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African
24.語(yǔ)言
language, Chinese, Japanese, English, French…
25.顏色
color, blue, green, white, black, red, purple, pink, yellow, orange, brown, gray…
26.數(shù)量
number, hundred, thousand, million百萬(wàn), billion十億…
短語(yǔ)hundreds of… , thousands of…
27.餐飲
meal, breakfast, lunch, supper/ dinner
注意:
1. 數(shù)字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)避免出錯(cuò)用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如果是序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”, 可以寫(xiě)成1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th…..
2. 單詞首字母大小寫(xiě)(姓名,星期,月份,句首,專有名詞如the Great Wall)
3. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(尤其是特殊變法)tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet, women, men, knives, leaves…
4 .動(dòng)詞的形式(三單,雙寫(xiě), 過(guò)去式, -ing, 過(guò)去分詞)
中考聽(tīng)力五大解題技巧
一、聽(tīng)力技巧之——聽(tīng)辨單詞類的答題技巧
此類題的出題形式多是聽(tīng)句子,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出所聽(tīng)句子里含有的那個(gè)單詞。此類題的答題技巧是這樣的:
1.先瀏覽一遍題干,注意比較它們?cè)诎l(fā)音上的不同之處,這樣在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候就可以有意識(shí)地注意這個(gè)不同之處,從而迅速作答。
2.由于所給選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)讀音相似、極易混淆的單詞,而錄音中播放的是一個(gè)句子,所以我們要盡量從整體上理解句子,不要只顧逐個(gè)聽(tīng)單詞,要在語(yǔ)境中確定選項(xiàng)。
3.平時(shí)要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些讀音十分相近的單詞。如thirteen/thirty;close/clothes;present/parent;horse/house;knows/news;bread/break/breath等。
4.注意區(qū)別句子中的同音詞。如whether/weather;four/for;two/too/to;where/wear等。
二、聽(tīng)力技巧之——聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)答語(yǔ)類的答題技巧
聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)答語(yǔ)是?碱}型之一,該題型主要考查學(xué)生的情景反應(yīng)能力,要做這類題我們要做好以下三點(diǎn):
1.聽(tīng)前認(rèn)真瀏覽選項(xiàng),掌握其意思。
2.聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意聽(tīng)清句子的意思。同時(shí)注意對(duì)話出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景,從語(yǔ)調(diào)、疑問(wèn)詞中判斷句的類型以此確定回答的內(nèi)容,回答內(nèi)容要與問(wèn)句人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等保持一致。
3.平時(shí)我們還應(yīng)熟練掌握日常交際用語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)時(shí)要正確判斷出句子的語(yǔ)言交際功能,正確理解說(shuō)話人意圖的基礎(chǔ)上作出正確選擇。
三、聽(tīng)力技巧之——圖文搭配類聽(tīng)力的解題技巧
這類題主要是要求學(xué)生能把正確的圖畫(huà)語(yǔ)言與所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái)。它具有生動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)明的特點(diǎn)。做好這類試題的關(guān)鍵是“聽(tīng)音”“明意”。一是要能聽(tīng)懂句意,而聽(tīng)懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“關(guān)鍵詞”,二是要具備“讀圖、識(shí)圖”的能力。清楚圖畫(huà)中的人物、動(dòng)作、形態(tài)等。
四、聽(tīng)力技巧之——對(duì)話理解的答題技巧
由于對(duì)話是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的整體,聽(tīng)前我們要瀏覽選項(xiàng),了解一定的信息,并預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候我們要注意對(duì)話中的人物(包括男女),時(shí)間(如果有的話),地點(diǎn)(尤其是多個(gè)易混的地點(diǎn)及相應(yīng)的信息),語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào),上下文之間的聯(lián)系等,同時(shí)還要排除干擾,適當(dāng)?shù)刈饕恍┯涗,以增?qiáng)記憶。弄清對(duì)話原大意,看清問(wèn)題,即可選出正確答案。
五、聽(tīng)力技巧之——短文理解類解題技巧
短文理解是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中綜合性較強(qiáng),難度較大的題型,短文主要為記敘文。但短文與單句和對(duì)話不同,有一定完整的思想內(nèi)容,涉及到的詞匯量較大,涉及的知識(shí)面也廣。它的出題形式為:1.聽(tīng)短文,判斷正誤。2.聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)所給的問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
做這類題目應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:
1.抓緊聽(tīng)前幾分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,先閱讀本題的題干和有關(guān)選項(xiàng),有些選項(xiàng)根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)就可以選出,到該題錄音播放時(shí),核對(duì)一下即可。
2.聽(tīng)短文時(shí),注意聽(tīng)第一句,因?yàn)樗赡苁嵌涛闹黝}句。一般情況下,聽(tīng)完前三句就能確定短文屬于哪一類,注意其中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物,有利于對(duì)全文的理解。
3.聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí),注意及時(shí)核對(duì)尚未完全聽(tīng)清的選項(xiàng),感到有把握的答案暫放一邊。
4.平時(shí)注重聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練和閱讀訓(xùn)練相配合。
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