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英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)答案
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)課后答案，由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成，謝謝您的閱讀。
Unit 1
III
1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying
8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain
IV
1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V
G O D I K L B F A N
VI
1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution
8 value 9 tool 10 manner
VII
1 air-conditioned(裝空調(diào)的;有冷氣的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃驚的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;誠(chéng)摯的) 5 data-based(基于數(shù)據(jù)的) 6 self-employed(自主經(jīng)營(yíng)的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的)
VIII
1. well-informed(對(duì)……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新獲得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦掙得的) 4 soft-spoken(說(shuō)話(huà)溫柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍認(rèn)為的) 7 well-meant(出于好意的) 8 well-educated(受過(guò)良好教育的)
IX
1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
X
1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
XI
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
XII
1. 每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無(wú)論事情大小，無(wú)論他地位高低，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。
2.蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸一樣。
3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問(wèn)題的根源所在。
4.這個(gè)女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來(lái)使哥哥高興。
5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對(duì)。
6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過(guò)那些沒(méi)有父親的艱難日子。
XIII
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A
Unit 2
III
1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate
8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient
IV
1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero
6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in
V
G K O N J A C D F I
VI
1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime
7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity
VII
1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance
6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance
VIII
1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree
IX
1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.
3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.
4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.
5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.
X
1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
XI
1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
XII
1. 作為補(bǔ)救缺鐵的一種方法，專(zhuān)家推薦食用肉、雞和魚(yú)，它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源。
2.鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量為零時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得虛弱，疲乏無(wú)力，喘不過(guò)氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。
3. 耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會(huì)缺鐵，如果增食肉類(lèi)食物或服用鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑，能夠恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)。
4.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。
5.鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢(xún)醫(yī)生，看看是否應(yīng)通過(guò)調(diào)整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑來(lái)校正不足。
6.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)備失去之前注意警告信號(hào)，你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。
XIII
1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D
16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A
Unit 3
III
1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary
7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity
IV
1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.
5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.
9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.
10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
V
F M K D C G L O I B
VI
1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest
8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm
VII
1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic
VIII
1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity
IX
1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
X
1 Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.
XI
1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
XII
1. 跟在法國(guó)一樣，美國(guó)在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過(guò)文化革命。
2.他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。
3.學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是：家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)是值得的。
4.快下課時(shí)，老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來(lái)展開(kāi)激烈的討論，依照1—10的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評(píng)價(jià)他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。
5.為了避免引發(fā)針對(duì)他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭(zhēng)論，該校校長(zhǎng)解釋說(shuō)，品格第一并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。
6.并非所有的家長(zhǎng)都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則，即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話(huà)，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就自然會(huì)提高。
XIII
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B
Unit 4
III
1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal
6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn
IV
1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with
6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from
10. named after
V
C E F N O K A H L I
VI
1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support
6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experience
VII
1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance
5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence
VIII
1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-author
IX
1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.
2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.
3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.
4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.
5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.
X
1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.
2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.
3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.
4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.
5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.
XI
1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.
2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
XII
1. 這副畫(huà)上一個(gè)神色嚴(yán)肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫(huà)家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。
2.公司的申請(qǐng)書(shū)，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。
3.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。
4.盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，在湖邊建造兩個(gè)五星級(jí)賓館，以吸引更多的游客。
5.那位著名畫(huà)家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。
6.宴會(huì)上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。
XIII
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C
16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D
Unit 5
III
1. switch2. decay3. secured 4. loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallow
IV
1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that
5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for
8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about
V
N I K G M L A F C D
VI
1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress 6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hunger
VI
1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development
2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness
3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something
5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size
6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other
7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide
8. death: the state of being dead
VIII
1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure
5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizure
IX
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X
1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.
2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.
XI
1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.
XII
1. 直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認(rèn)同英國(guó)不再是以前心目中那樣的大國(guó)了。
2.在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。
3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因?yàn)樗莸闹皇Ｆぐ橇恕?/p>
4.我心間對(duì)這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。
5.你在報(bào)上讀到那位著名畫(huà)家的消息了嗎?他實(shí)際上是為了要成為視覺(jué)藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。
6.有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨(dú)地離開(kāi)人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無(wú)力面對(duì)的人生插曲。
XIII
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A
Unit 6
III
1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand 6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastened
IV
1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all
6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to
V
E J K O B L C H G N
VI
1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habit
VII
1-f cupboard 櫥柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托車(chē) 3-l silkworm 蠶 4-k teardrop 淚滴
5-g bloodstain 血跡 6-a sawdust 鋸木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 細(xì)木工匠
8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭頭 10-h shirtsleeves 襯衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男傭人
VIII
1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger
6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endear
IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.
XI
1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
XII
1. 由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。
2.人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。
3.在日本和中國(guó)，人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直相信通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物行為可以預(yù)測(cè)地震。
4.除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。
5.明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過(guò)后的混亂中如何離開(kāi)那個(gè)地區(qū)。
6.由于剩下的幾條可用電話(huà)線(xiàn)路將會(huì)很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話(huà)報(bào)平安。
XIII
1 B 2 C3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D7 A 8 C9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Unit 7
III
1. modernize2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation6. maximum 7. exported 8. conquer 9. classification 10. recreation
IV
1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times 5. as to6. stem from7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work on
V
D G N B I M E J L A
VI
1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country
6. garden 7. industry 8. literature 9. interview 10. meetings
VII
1. seaward: going toward the sea
2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development
3. earthward: toward the earth
4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5. southward: going toward the south
6. northward: going toward the north
7. homeward: going toward home
8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit
VIII
1. interchangeable2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent5. interplay 6. intermarriage7. interpersonal 8. interactive
IX
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2. As to where I should go to further my study
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it
4. There is no point in having a load of money
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
XII
1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事實(shí)上我無(wú)法解釋?zhuān)乙苍S不會(huì)有任何可能的解釋了。
2.做了一件事然后說(shuō)自己本來(lái)不想那樣做是沒(méi)有用的;如果你不想做，你就不會(huì)做了。
3.微軟公司正在研究降低其產(chǎn)品成本的方法，以便發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人也能買(mǎi)得起。
4.蘋(píng)果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產(chǎn)品捆綁在一起，以促進(jìn)其銷(xiāo)售。
5. 與評(píng)價(jià)父親不同，人們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)母親依據(jù)的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對(duì)于母親來(lái)說(shuō)，一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人。
6. 人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很有價(jià)值，因?yàn)槲覀兺度肓舜罅繒r(shí)間準(zhǔn)備網(wǎng)站的信息。
XIII
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D
Unit 8
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate
6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated
Exercises on Web course only:
11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion
IV.
1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around
5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place
9. concerned about 10. identical to
Exercises on Web course only:
11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over
V.
1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N
8. A 9. I 10. B
Collocation
VI.
1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience
5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories
9. information 10. belief
Word Building
VII.
1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed
5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transported
VIII.
1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college
5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. What if I say no
2. What if they don’t know
3. What if we can’t finish it on time
4. What if this happens to us someday
5. What if he has lied to us
X.
1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.
2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.
3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.
4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.
5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.
Translation
XI.
1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.
3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.
6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
XII.
1. 你說(shuō)你不會(huì)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在約會(huì)上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你會(huì)怎么辦呢?
2. 為了幫助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社團(tuán)、非政府機(jī)構(gòu)、政府和國(guó)際組織之間要建立密切的合作關(guān)系。
3. 上周，該國(guó)際傳出消息說(shuō)，他們正密切關(guān)注該地區(qū)的情況。
4. 在導(dǎo)致數(shù)百人死亡的污染事件發(fā)生之后，政府開(kāi)始起草環(huán)境保護(hù)指導(dǎo)方針。
5. 正如這篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人類(lèi)可能是一件使人更加悲傷而非更加高興的事。
6. 在一些西方國(guó)家，有些父母準(zhǔn)備克隆孩子，目的是進(jìn)行非致使非致命器官的移植。
Cloze
XIII.
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
15. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention. Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.
2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.
3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.
4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T
Vocabulary
III.
1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed
6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radical
Exercises on Web course only:
11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. opposition
IV.
1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.
3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.
4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.
5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.
6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.
8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.
9. If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.
10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.
Unit 9
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. invitation 2. enforced 3. cited 4. awkward 5. inherited
6. dispute 7. exposure 8. valid 9. verified 10. justification
Exercises on Web course only:
11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headline
IV.
1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.
2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.
3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.
4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.
5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.
6. She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.
7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.
8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.
9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.
10. Thank you; I’ll store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it.
Exercises on Web course only:
11. “Make no mistake about it,” he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”
12. They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.
13. For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.
14. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.
V.
1. N 2. G 3. I 4. J 5. E 6. M 7. D 8. K 9. C 10. B
VI.
1. institutions 2. security 3. independence 4. rewards 5. markets
6. crisis 7. situation 8. aid 9. position 10. damages
Word Building
VII.
1. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans
2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture
3. dance music with African roots
4. lots of shops run by Asians
5. make the British feel more European
6. contemporary Italian literature
7. some films of Hollywoodian style
8. some novels of Jamesian style
VIII.
1. Premarital 2. premature 3. pre-game 4. preplanned
5. pre-school 6. preexist 7. presuppose 8. prehistoric
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. He listens to the radio while driving to work.
2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening.
3. In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.
4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.
5. The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting in Paris.
X.
1. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.
2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.
3. By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing.
4. Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA.
5. Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease.
Translation
XI.
1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.
2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.
3. It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.
4. That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.
5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.
6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.
XII.
1. 現(xiàn)如今太多的人似乎都是邊看電視邊吃東西，幾乎沒(méi)注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。
2. 我怎么也沒(méi)有料到?jīng)]有我你會(huì)生活得這么愜意。
3. 他在支票上偽造他哥哥的簽名，以不正當(dāng)手段得到了這筆錢(qián)，這件事后來(lái)被媒體曝了光。
4. 他舉了個(gè)典型的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明警官是出于自衛(wèi)朝那人開(kāi)的槍?zhuān)驗(yàn)槟侨讼瘸_(kāi)槍。
5. 專(zhuān)家普遍認(rèn)為包含對(duì)人的健康有很重要的影響。
6. 在中國(guó)婚前協(xié)議的例子不多，這說(shuō)明婚前協(xié)議尚不為眾人接受，盡管離婚會(huì)涉及財(cái)產(chǎn)分配問(wèn)題。
Cloze
XIII.
1. B 2.C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C
13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. Yes. In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes”.
2. They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households.
3. It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job.
4. I will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women.
5. Fathers’ income usually exceeds mothers’ income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A
Vocabulary
III.
1. undergo 2. released 3. concludes 4. overtaking 5. maintain
6. contribute 7. vary 8. adequate 9. optional 10. migrate
Exercises on Web course only:
11. rare 12. urgent 13. prime 14. agenda 15. dissolved
IV.
1. on/upon 2. about 3. to 4. to 5. for
6. to 7. in 8. to 9. as 10. by
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