高考英語3500詞解析版

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高考英語3500詞解析版

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高考英語3500詞解析版

　　1.●calculate v. 計(jì)算，核算 It has been calculated that …

　　eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

　　(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.

　　2. call v. 叫;喊;打電話 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary

　　call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in

　　3. calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的 calm down v.使鎮(zhèn)靜 keep calm

　　4. camp n.營 v.野營;宿營 summer camp 夏令營 go camping 去野營

　　5. can 否定：cannot= can’t

　　can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住

　　can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不為過

　　You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

　　6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顧、保管 take care (that)…當(dāng)心

　　v. 在乎;介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。

　　care for 喜歡;照顧 care about 關(guān)心;在乎

　　7. careful adj. 仔細(xì)的;小心的 be careful of… 當(dāng)心,小心 listen carefully

　　8. carry v. 拿;搬;運(yùn);背 carry on 繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行 carry out 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行

　　9. case n. 情況;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名詞萬一

　　in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 in no case 絕不

　　as is often the case 事實(shí)往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.

　　10. ◎cash n. 現(xiàn)金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兌現(xiàn) ~ a check

　　cash in on…從...獲得利潤 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.

　　11.●cast v. 扔，拋，撒

　　cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out

　　cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off

　　12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 趕上

　　catch sight of 看見 catch sb. doing 撞見/捉住某人做某事

　　catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目

　　13.●cater v. 提供(承辦)酒席，滿足需求

　　cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.

　　cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.

　　14. cattle n. 牛(總稱)單復(fù)同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。

　　15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果

　　the cause of fire/cancer 火災(zāi)/癌癥的起因

　　v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.

　　16. ◎cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的小心的 be cautious of/ about...

　　caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎小心 with caution 小心地

　　vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

　　17. celebrate v. 慶祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas

　　18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government

　　1) 主要的.，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起著主導(dǎo)作用。

　　centre n. in the centre of the room

　　v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…當(dāng)中心使…成為中心

　　19.◎ceremony n. 典禮，儀式 1) attend a wedding ceremony

　　2) stand on ceremony 拘于禮節(jié) without ceremony 粗魯無禮，不拘禮節(jié)

　　20. certain adj. 確定的;無疑的 certainly adv.

　　be certain of= be sure of 對…確信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定會、必然

　　make sure/certain of… 保證、弄清楚 * It is certain that…

　　21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面對/接收挑戰(zhàn)

　　challenging adj 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 a challenging job

　　22. chance n. 機(jī)會;可能性 give sb. a chance 給…一次機(jī)會;

　　take a chance/chances 冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣 by chance/accident 偶然;

　　There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…

　　23. change v. 改變、變化; n. 變化;零錢(不可數(shù))

　　change…into… 把……變成; change one’s mind 改變主意

　　Great changes have taken place in China. Do you have any change on/with you ?

　　24.●characteristic adj. 獨(dú)特的 n. 特征特點(diǎn) a key characteristic of…

　　25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要價(jià)多少;

　　charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手機(jī)被充電;

　　The soldiers were charging forward bravely.戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地向前沖。

　　take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、管理 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);

　　in the charge of 被/由… 負(fù)責(zé); free of charge 免費(fèi)

　　26. chat v./n. 聊天;閑談 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting

　　have a chat with sb. 與某人聊天; chat room 聊天室

　　27. check v./ n. 檢查;核對;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付

　　辨析： check examine

　　check 指核對某事物是否正確, examine 表檢查、調(diào)查、審查等

　　check the answers check the mailbox 核實(shí)郵箱(看有沒有信)

　　examine your body/eyes examine the machine

　　28. cheer n./vi. 歡呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.

　　cheer sb on 為某人加油 cheer up 振作起來;高興起來 Cheers ! 共同舉杯

　　29. ◎cheerful adj 興高采烈的，高興地 a cheerful smile

　　30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付現(xiàn)金 by check/cheque 用支票支付

　　31. chicken c/n. 小雞 u/n. 雞肉 Would you like some chicken? 來點(diǎn)雞肉怎么樣? Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

　　不要在還沒孵出小雞之前先數(shù)雞。(別指望過早;別打如意算盤)

　　32. chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首領(lǐng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 chiefs (復(fù)數(shù))

　　33. choice c/n. 選擇; choose v. 選擇 choose—chose—chosen

　　make a choice /make choices 做選擇 have no choice but to do 除了…別無選擇

　　We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.

　　34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;

　　at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)這天

　　35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做禮拜

　　36. cinema 電影院 go to the cinema

　　37. circle n. 圓圈 vi 環(huán)繞，盤旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing.

　　38.●circulate v. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱

　　circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.

　　39.●clarify v.澄清，闡明，使…..純凈 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue

　　clarification n. seek clarification of

　　40. class after class; have classes; the first class 頭等; the working class 工人階級

　　41.●classify把……分類為 classify…into…

　　classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.

　　42. clean v. 打掃;弄干凈 clean up;clean the table/the room adj. 清潔的

　　43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear

　　v 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散;clear up (天氣)放晴; clearly adv.

　　44. close vt. 關(guān)閉 adj. 近的;親密的 adv. 近地

　　closely adv. 密切地;仔細(xì)地 watch closely 密切注視;仔細(xì)觀察

　　a close friend; be/stand/get close to;

　　close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 關(guān)閉、倒閉

　　45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布; a piece of cloth; a table cloth;

　　clothing u/n (總稱) 衣服 a piece of clothing; an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服;

　　46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方

　　47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees

　　48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有兩面性

　　49.●coincidence n.共同發(fā)生,巧合

　　by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence

　　50. collect vt. 收集;搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集郵

　　51.●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books

　　52.●combine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合 combine A with/ and B

　　53. come came-came-come come up with 提出;想出

　　come across 偶遇; come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生; come on 加油;快點(diǎn);得啦

　　come true 實(shí)現(xiàn); come up 走近;被提出;想起;發(fā)芽come out 出來;出版

　　54. comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒適 live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事 comfortable adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably

　　55.●command n.&v 命令，指揮，支配

　　at /by one’s command get command of under one’s command

　　have a good command of command sb. to do sth.

　　command that clause (should do)

　　56. ◎comment n. 評論 make a comment on /about sth

　　vi comment on/ upon sth

　　57.●commit犯, 干(壞事)等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing commit yourself (to sth): You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.

　　58. common a common mistake 常見錯(cuò)誤; common practice 慣例; common sense 常識 have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common; in common with… 和……一樣

　　59. ◎communicate vt 傳達(dá)，傳遞(想法，感情，思想等) communication n

　　He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.

　　vi 與某人交流(信息或消息，意見等)，溝通 communicate with sb

　　60. company u/n. 交往;陪伴 c/n. 公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人

　　61. compare compare…with… 把…和…比較 ; compare…to… 把…比作… compared with/to (作狀語) 與…相比 Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.

　　62.●compensate 補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate for sth compensate sb for sth

　　63. ◎compete vi 比賽，競賽 competition n. compete with / against sb in sth for sth

　　64. complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成、結(jié)束 a complete story 完整的故事

　　complete the project completely adv. be completely destroyed 徹底毀壞

　　65. ●compromise妥協(xié);折中，互讓;和解

　　agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise

　　reach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise

　　66.●compulsory強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的 It is compulsory for sb to do

　　compulsory purchase

　　67. ◎concentrate v. 集中(思想等) concentration n

　　I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.

　　concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做…

　　I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live

　　68. ◎concern v

　　1) 讓某人擔(dān)憂 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.

　　2) 與…有關(guān) be concerned with

　　3) 關(guān)心，掛念 be concerned about

　　4) 就…而言 as far as sb is concerned n. show a /no concern about

　　concerning prep. 關(guān)系到，涉及

　　He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.

　　69. concert 音樂會;演奏會 go to a concert a live concert 現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂會

　　70. ◎conclude v

　　1) 結(jié)束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

　　2) 推斷出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that?

　　conclusion n. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

　　It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. compulsory education/ schooling

　　in conclusion 總之,最后 In conclusion, I would like to thank you.

　　71.●concrete,明確的,具體的 concrete floor concrete evidence

　　72.●condemn vt. 譴責(zé);判刑;宣告……有罪(與to連用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定

　　condemn sb/ sth for… condemn sb. to be condemned/ sentenced to…

　　73. condition 狀況;條件

　　in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 處于良好/極佳/糟糕的狀況

　　out of condition 不在狀況; living conditions 生活條件

　　* on condition that (連詞) 如果;條件是

　　They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.

　　74. ◎conduct vt.

　　1) 引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng) conduct sb around sp 2) 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 conduct an experiment

　　3) 指揮 conduct a concert 4) 傳導(dǎo) conduct electricity

　　5) 舉止，表現(xiàn) conduct oneself n. 行為，舉止

　　75. ◎confident adj. be confident about/of sth

　　confidence n. 1) gain/lose confidence 2) have confidence in sb/sth

　　3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹

　　4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露內(nèi)心秘密

　　76. ◎confirm vt. 證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)，確認(rèn) confirm sth/ that/wh-

　　Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.

　　Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming? Can you confirm what happened?

　　77.●conflict : in conflict with

　　78. ◎confuse vt 1)使糊涂，使迷惑

　　They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.

　　2) 混淆 confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.

　　confusion n. 1) confusion about/over sth 困惑

　　There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be.

　　2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like ―o‖ or ―a‖

　　79. congratulation n祝賀名詞常用復(fù)數(shù) Congratulations to you !

　　congratulate v congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人在某方面……

　　80. connect v. 1) connect A to/with/ and B 使連接，聯(lián)結(jié)

　　The towns are connected by trains and bus services.

　　2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使…連接 First connect the printer to the computer.

　　3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) , be connected with 與…有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)

　　Theory is closely connected with practice.

　　4)為某人接通電話 Hold on, please, I’m trying to connect you.

　　81. ◎connection n. 連接物，接觸，聯(lián)系 in connection with sb/ sth 與…有關(guān)

　　A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager.

　　82. ◎consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果;重要性，重大

　　as a consequence /result in consequence 結(jié)果

　　as a consequence /result of in consequence of 由于

　　83. consider 1) 認(rèn)為;把……看做; 2) 考慮

　　1) consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考慮 We are considering buying a new car.

　　He was considering what to do next.

　　2) consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 認(rèn)為 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.

　　3) sb be considered to have done sth 認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事

　　Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.

　　4) all things considered 從各方面看來，總而言之

　　84.●considerate : It is considerate of him to wait. considering prep.

　　85. ◎consideration n. 考慮 take sth into consideration 考慮到

　　Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.

　　All things _______ into consideration, I think his plan is practical.

　　86. ◎consist vi 包含，組成，構(gòu)成 1) consist of 由…組成 The committee consists of ten members.

　　2) consist in 在于，存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.

　　consistent adj 一致的 be consistent with 與…一致

　　87. ◎construction n. 建造，建設(shè) be under construction 正在修建中

　　construct vt 1)建造，修建 construct a bridge 2) 創(chuàng)建 construct a theory

　　86. ◎consult vt 1) 咨詢，請教 consult sb (about) sth

　　2) 與某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查閱，查詢 consult a dictionary

　　88. contain v. container n. 容器，集裝箱

　　1) 包含/括 The book contains 12 units. 2)含有物質(zhì)/成分Sea water contains a lot of salt.

　　3)容納、裝有 The envelope contained 500 dollars.

　　89. content adj. 甘愿的，滿意的;n.內(nèi)容

　　be content with 滿足于; be content to do 甘愿做某事

　　the content of the article 文章內(nèi)容; read the contents of the book 讀目錄

　　90. continue v. 繼續(xù) continue doing / to do / with

　　91. ◎contrary adj. 相反的 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.

　　n. 相反，反而on the contrary 相反，反之

　　92.●contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)

　　We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.

　　2) contribute to 導(dǎo)致，有助于 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.

　　3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿，在會議或會談期間講話，發(fā)表意見

　　She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine.

　　We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.

　　93. ◎ contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn) make a contribution to sth 對…做貢獻(xiàn)

　　94. ◎ convenience n. 便利 at one’s convenience for one’s convenience

　　convenient adj It is convenient for sb to do sth

　　It is convenient to sb If (it is ) convenient

　　95.●convey 傳送,傳達(dá),表達(dá) convey sth to sb convey sb/sth from …to…

　　96.●convince 使確信,使信服 convince sb/ yourself of sth

　　convince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.

　　convinced adj. be convinced of/ that: I am convinced that she is innocent. I am convinced of her innocence.

　　97. corner n. 街角; 困境; vt使…落入圈套 There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.

　　drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境 round / around the corner 很近，在附近

　　98.correct adj正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? vt糾正，批改

　　I think you’ve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.

　　correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?

　　99. cost n花費(fèi);代價(jià)，損失;vt需付費(fèi);使損失 the high / low cost of housing at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià) You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.

　　The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.

　　That one mistake almost cost him his life.

　　100. count v數(shù)數(shù);重要 Every point in this game counts.

　　count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count on sb/sth 依賴 I’m counting on you to help me.

　　112.couple n.兩人、物;幾個(gè)人、物;一對夫妻 a young / an elderly couple

　　I saw a couple of men get out . We went there a couple of years ago.

　　101. courage n. courageous adj

　　take courage (from sth) 因某事而鼓起勇氣; lose courage

　　102.course n.課程;航線;進(jìn)程;一道菜

　　take a course in art and design The plane was on/ off course.

　　an event that changed the course of history The main course was roast duck.

　　in course of sth 在…的過程中 in / over the course of 在…期間

　　103.cover v.遮蓋;覆蓋;涉及，處理;足以支付;行走一段路程;占一片面積;報(bào)道

　　She covered her face with her hands.

　　Much of the country is covered by forest.

　　The survey covers all aspects of the company.

　　Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.

　　$ 100 should cover your expenses.

　　By sunset we had covered thirty miles.

　　The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers.

　　She is covering the conference.

　　104.crazy adj瘋狂的，愚蠢的，非常氣憤的;熱衷于

　　She must be crazy to lend him money. That noise is driving me crazy.

　　Rick is crazy about football.

　　like crazy/ mad 拼命地，瘋狂地 We worked like crazy to get it done on time.

　　105. ◎credit n. 1) on credit 賒購，賒欠 2) three credits 三個(gè)學(xué)分

　　3) credit card 信用卡 4) to one’s credit 值得贊揚(yáng)，使受尊重

　　( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.

　　106. cross v.穿越，橫過;交叉，交疊;adj生氣的，憤怒的

　　cross the mountains 翻過高山 I was cross with him for being late. across prep. run across the road

　　107. crowd n.人群; v.擠滿，使擁擠 Police had to break up the crowd.

　　Crowds of people poured into the street. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. crowded adj擁擠的 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.

　　108. cruel adj殘忍的; 引起痛苦的 be cruel to…

　　Her father’s death was a cruel blow.

　　cruelly adv. cruelty n

　　109.●cure cure sb of sth; find a cure for…

　　110.curious adj be curious about … be curious to do…

　　curiously adv. curiousity n.

　　111.custom n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗;個(gè)人習(xí)慣

　　It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.

　　It was her custom to rise early.

　　112.cut v. have one’s hair cut

　　His salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金減少了10%。

　　cut through 抄近路穿過;走近路