2023高考英語詞匯
詞匯，無疑是高考英語成敗的決定性因素。每位高中生，對詞匯的掌握和記憶都不該有絲毫懈怠。下面是小編整理的高考英語詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
高考英語詞匯 1
1. quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性格 a watch of high quality
2. quantity n. 數(shù)量 a large quantity of = large quantities of+ 可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞
Large quantities of water polluted in that area.
A large quantity of water
3. question vt. 提問，詢問，質(zhì)問 n. 問題，疑問
He was questioned by the police. out of question 沒問題 out of the question 不可能
4. quit quit quit quitted quitted
1).If I don't get more money, I'll quit .
2).He quit the show last year because of bad health.
3).I've quit smoking.
4).We decided it was time to quit the city.
高考英語詞匯 2
1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，舉起，籌措，飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)
1) raise one's hand/ voice舉起手、抬高聲音 2) raise money 籌集錢
3) I was raised by my aunt on the farm.
2. range n/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.
2).It's difficult to find a house in our price range.
3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook to teacher.
3. rank 把什么分等級；等級，級別；軍銜 top-ranked players 一流的選手
He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年齡段排名第二。
At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事業(yè)的頂峰時期，她排名世界第二。 She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不習(xí)慣和社會地位很高的人攪合在一起。 officers of junior/ senior rank 有低級/高級軍銜的軍官 a painter of the first rank 一流的畫家
4. reach vt. 到達(dá)；伸手(腳等)夠；(聲音)傳到 n.
beyond (out of ) reach 在夠不著的地方 within one's reach 在夠得著的地方
reach (one's hand) for 伸手夠… reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
5. read v. 讀，理解，寫有，讀數(shù)為 1) The sign on the wall reads ―No Smoking‖.
2) I can't read his mind/eyes.讀懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees. 溫度計讀數(shù)為30度。
6. realise vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識到 realise one's dream
7. reason n. 理由，原因 v. 勸說，評理 reason sb into /out of doing 說服某人做(不做) reason with sb和某人理論 the reason for sth The reason why……. is that…..
8. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗魯?shù)�；無禮的 be ~ to sb
9. recognize /recognise vt. 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn) recognize sb./one's voice
recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承認(rèn)….是
10. ruin v. 毀壞 n. 毀壞；廢墟【多用復(fù)數(shù)】 ruin somebody/something
The country was ruined by the war. The bad weather ruined our trip.
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
Years of fighting have left the area in ~s. 成為廢墟
11. recover vt 找回；痊愈；恢復(fù) ~ his lost bike ~ one's health ~ from one's illness
12. reduce vt /vi 減少，縮小, 使成…狀態(tài) ~ the price by 10 percent.價格降低了10percent。 Hunger ~d him to stealing.饑餓使他開始偷東西。
13. (referred-referred-referring) refer to 提及；參考，查閱；涉及
~ to a dictionary The man referred to is a famous writer.
14. .reflect 反映；映出；反射 reflect somebody/something (in something)
She could see herself reflected in his eyes. reflect something
This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't reflect it.
His music reflects his interest in African culture
reflect on/upon something 認(rèn)真思考，反思
She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflect that…
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
15. refuse vt&vi 拒絕 ~ sth/ to do
16. vt認(rèn)為；把…看作 n尊重；問候(常用復(fù)數(shù))
~ sb/sth as n/adj. 認(rèn)為某人、某物是……
Please give my best ~s to your family. 代我向你家人問好
17. regardless The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.
18. regret (regretted-regretted-regretting) vt&n 后悔； 抱歉；惋惜
~ one's mistakes ~ doing/ ~ to do to one's ~ 讓某人遺憾的是…..
19. regular adj 有規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；經(jīng)常的；定期的；固定的. regularly adv
a ~ meeting 定期的會議 He visited me regularly.
20. reject reject something 拒絕接受 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
reject somebody 不錄用，拒絕接納 I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
21. relate 聯(lián)系；把……聯(lián)系起來 relate A to B
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
relate to something/somebody理解 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
Many adults can't relate to children.
22. relation n. 關(guān)系；親戚 有關(guān)的；相對的； n.親戚
the ~ between cause and effect 因果之間的關(guān)系 A be relative to B A與 B 有關(guān)
23. relax 放松，輕松；放心，寬慰 You have been working too hard. You need to relax yourself. I'll relax when I know you are safe.
24. rule n. 規(guī)則，規(guī)章；習(xí)慣 v. 統(tǒng)治，支配 follow/obey /break the ~s
He makes it a ~ never to borrow money.
25. relief a sense of relief breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負(fù)松了口氣
much to one's relief the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除 provide relief for refugees 救濟(jì)難民
26. rush vi. 沖 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期 We've got plenty of time； there is no need to ~.
The injured were ~ed to the hospital. during the ~ hour
27. remain vi. 剩下，留下；仍然是(無被動) Much food remained.
remain adj/ adv/ n/ prep/分詞/to be done Much ~s to be done.
It ~s to be seen whether he will win the game. He ~s a doctor / young / standing there.
The work ~s undone. remaining adj. 剩余的 the remaining time
28. remember vt. 想起；記住 remember to do / doing
Please ~ me to your mother.代我向你母親問好
29. remove He removed his hand from her shoulder. 拿開，移走
remove one's eyes from the picture 把目光從畫上移開
remove the family to 把家搬到。。。 remove one's shoes/ coat 脫下
remove the dirt from the door清除，去掉 remove one's doubt 打消某人的疑慮
remove a student from school 將一個學(xué)生開除出學(xué)校
30. rent The house rents at/ for 5 dollars a week.
31. room n. 房屋(可數(shù))； 空間(不可數(shù))takes up too much room. 占據(jù)太多的空間
make room for…為…騰地方
32. reply v & n回復(fù)，答復(fù) ~ to a question a reply to my letter
33. report v.匯報；報告；報道 n.報告，報告單
What you ~ed differs from the facts. It is ~ed that a young girl was robbed yesterday.
A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday.
34. represent 代表 represent somebody/something
The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
35. request vt&n 請求(比ask正式，比demand禮貌)
He came at my ~. 在我的要求下 make a request 提出要求
He ~ed that his guests (should) sit down.
3 6. require vt 要求；需要 requirement n 要求，條件
They ~ that I (should) appear. The floor ~s washing/to be washed. meet your ~s
37. research n. 研究；v. 研究 do/ carry out some ~ on cancer
38. reserve 預(yù)留 ；預(yù)定 reserve something for somebody/something
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
These seats are reserved for special guests
39. resign 辭職，辭去 resign (as something) He resigned as manager after eight years
resign (from something) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
resign doing something 聽任，只好接受 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.
40. respect vt.尊敬； 尊重 n.尊敬； 方面 have ~ for sb=show ~ to sb in all ~s=in every ~ 在各方面
41. rest n&v 休息，停止；the ~其余的，剩余的 take / have a ~
The ~ of the money was given away to the poor.
42. result n.結(jié)果，成績 vi. He was late 由于、因?yàn)椤?/p>
It snowed heavily.因此 The driver's carelessness
43. return vi. 返回 vt. 歸還，回報 n. 歸來，回報 ~ to China from abroad
~ sth to sb= return sb sth I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in ~.
Many happy ~s of the day! (生日祝福語)生日快樂!
44. review vt./n 回顧，復(fù)習(xí)，檢查；評論 ~ one's lessons book review 書評
45. reward 報酬，報答；酬金，獎賞 reward sb for sth / doing sth
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 一筆獎金
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你幫了這么大忙，應(yīng)受到獎勵。
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.
46. rich adj. 富的，豐富的，富饒的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
47. rid擺脫 rid somebody/something of somebody/something
Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
rid oneself of somebody/something
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
get rid of somebody/something We got rid of all the old furniture.
48. ride v&n 乘，騎，搭載 ~ (on) a horse/train 騎馬/坐車 give sb a ~ 讓某人搭車 It is two hours' ride from here.
49. right adj. 正當(dāng)?shù)�；正確的；右邊的 adv正確地 n. 公正,正確；權(quán)利；右邊
all right 好吧 That's all right. 回答道歉
have the ~ to do sth有權(quán)利干 turn to the ~=turn right向右轉(zhuǎn),
on the ~在右邊 keep to the ~靠右邊走
50. ring vi 響；按鈴；(耳朵)嗡嗡作響；打電話 n. 環(huán)；環(huán)狀物；年輪
~ the bell 按鈴 ring off 掛斷電話
~ up a doctor打電話給 ~ back 回電話
a wedding ~ 婚戒 the ~s of a tree
51. rise vi(rose-risen)上升；上漲；起床；站起 n. 增加；加薪
The sun ~s in the east. He ~s at 6:00 every day.
give sb a rise給某人漲工資 on the ~ 在增長
52. risk She took many photos at the risk of her life.
He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. risk one's life
There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能會傷風(fēng)。
53. rob搶劫；掠奪 rob somebody/something (of something)
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
54. rock n.巖石 v.搖，使搖動 The town was ~ed by an earthquake.
He sat ~ing in his chair.
55. roll vi/vt 滾動；卷；轉(zhuǎn)動 n. 滾動；卷
The ball ~ed into the hole. The clouds are ~ing away.
The moon ~s about the earth. He ~ed himself (up) in a blanket.
~ the wool into a ball Stop ~ing your eyes at me, girl.
高考英語詞匯 3
高考英語詞匯詳解：final的用法
1. 用作形容詞，有兩個主要意思：
用作本義，指“最后的”、“最末的”，主要用于名詞前作定語。如：
Z is the final letter in the alphabet. Z是字母表中最后一個字母。
The final thing he did before he left the house wasto lock the door. 他離開房子所做的最后一件事是鎖門。
用作引申義，指“確定的”、“不能變的`”，可用表語或定語。如：
Iwon't go, and that's final. 我不去，就這么定了。
Is that yourfinal offer? 這是你最后出的價嗎?
2. 用作名詞，表示“決賽”或“期末考試”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
Atthe finals, they lost to Japan. 決賽時他們輸給了日本隊(duì)。
Whendo you take your finals ? 你們的期末考試什么時候進(jìn)行?
3. 關(guān)于 final 與 last：
兩者都可指順序上的“最后”，有時可換用。如：
The final [last]word in this dictionary is "Zoom". 這本詞典的最后一個單詞是"Zoom"。
last 主要指一個系列 的最后，含有再往后就沒有了的意思。如：
He is sitting in the last row. 他坐在最后一排。
He was the last to arrive. 他是最后一個來的。
有時指“剩下的”。如：
He had spent his last shilling. 他把最后的一點(diǎn)錢也花光了。
final 不僅指順序上的最后，而且含有以此作為結(jié)束或到達(dá)終點(diǎn)之意。如：
He failed in the final examinations. 他期終考試沒有及格。
The final item of the English evening was wonderful. 英語晚會的押臺節(jié)目很精彩。
final可由“最后的”引申出“確定的”或“不能改變的”。如：
Thedecision is final. 這個決定不能改變。
高考英語詞匯 4
hamburger n.漢堡包
Handbag n.女用包，手提包
handful n. 一把
handle n.柄，把手
Handtruck n.手推運(yùn)貨車
handwriting n.書法
handy a.便利的，順手的
Harbour n.港口
hardship n.困難
harm n./ v.傷害
Harmful a.有害的
harmless a.無害的
hatch v. 鳥、雞孵蛋
Hawk n.鷹
hay n.作飼料用的干草
headline n. 報刊的大定標(biāo)題
Headmistress n.女校長
headteacher n.中小學(xué)班主任
healthy a.健康的，健壯的
Heap n.堆
hearing n.聽力
heavily ad.重地，大量地
Heel n.腳后跟
helicopter n.直升飛機(jī)
helmet n.頭盔
Helpful a.有幫助，有益的
hen n.母雞
herb n.草藥
Heroine n.女英雄，女主角
hey int.嘿!
hibernate vi.冬眠
Hibernation n.冬眠
hillside n. 小山山腰，山坡
hilly a.丘陵的
Hive n.蜂房
hobby n.業(yè)余愛好，嗜好
holy a.神圣的
Homeland n.祖國
hometown n.故鄉(xiāng)
honey n.蜂蜜
Hong Kong n.香港
hook n./ v.鉤子
hooray int.好哇! 歡呼聲
Horrible a.令人恐懼的'
host n.主人
hostess n.女主人
Hot dog n.熱狗
howl vi.嚎叫，嚎哭
humorous a.富于幽默的
humour n.幽默，幽默
hunt vt.尋找
hunter n.獵人
Hurricane n.颶風(fēng)，十二級風(fēng)
hydrogen n.氫
ice-cream n.冰淇淋
Iceland n.冰島
idiom n.習(xí)語，成語
immediately ad.立即
Immigration n.移民
import v./n.進(jìn)口，輸入
impress vt.留下極深的印象
Impression n.印象，感覺
incident n.事件
incorrect a.不正確的，錯誤的
Independence n.獨(dú)立
independent a.獨(dú)立的
influence n./v.影響
Inform vt.告訴
information desk n.問訊處
initial a.開始的，最初的
Injure vt.損害，傷害
injury n.受傷處
高考英語詞匯 5
1. in fashion(=stylish，most modern)時興，流行
2. after the fashion (of)依照…
3. make the most of充分利用
4. at fault (=in the wrong，blamable)有錯
5. in favour of贊成
6. be in favour with受寵，受偏愛；out of favour with失寵，不受寵
7. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)對。有利
8. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
9. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為…擔(dān)心
10. for fear of (=in case of； because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕
11. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心
12. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…，用…喂養(yǎng)
13. be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull)厭煩，膩了
14. feel like (=have a desire for)想要
15. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任…擺布，在…支配下
16. be in a mess亂七八糟，處境困難make a mess of弄亂，打亂
17. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記
18. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
19. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯誤地
20. at the moment (=now)此刻，現(xiàn)在for the moment (=for the time being)暫時just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment在最后一刻
21. in the mood for有情緒去做……，有心境做。
22. no more…than和…一樣都不…
23. for the most part多半，大多數(shù)，一般來說
24. at (the) most最多，至多
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