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would的用法說明

時間:2022-10-27 08:58:45 藹媚 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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would的用法說明

  would是一個英語單詞,動詞,作動詞時意思是“將,將會(will 的過去式);會,就;想;請;愿意;也許;老是;要是;表原來的目的”。下面是小編為大家整理的would的用法說明,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

  would的用法說明

  一、基本用法

  1. (用于構(gòu)成過去將來時)將,會:

  You said you would be free that night. 你說那晚上你有空。

  2. (表示愿意)想要,愿意:

  She would do anything for her parents. 她愿意為她父母做任何事。

  3. (表示推測)大概,或許,會:

  You wouldn’t recognize the place now—it’s changed so much. 你現(xiàn)在可能認(rèn)不出這地方了,它的變化太大了。

  4. (表示請求或提議)請,…好嗎:

  Would you please translate this letter for me? 你給我翻譯這封信行嗎?

  5. (表示過去習(xí)慣)常常,總是:

  When he was young he would often walk in these woods. 他年輕時常在這些樹林里散步。

  6. (用于虛擬條件句的主句)會:

  If I were in your position,I would accept their offer. 如果我處于你的地位,我會接受他們的條件。

  二、用法說明

  1. would表示習(xí)慣,只用于指過去;若表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣,則用will。(參見will)

  2. 表示推測、請求、提出看法或詢問情況時,屬表示委婉語氣的用法,從時間上看它并不一定指過去:

  London wouldn’t suit her. 倫敦對她不會合適。

  You’d like some tea, wouldn’t you? 喝點茶好嗎?

  Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上適合你嗎?

  有時可視為一種省略的虛擬語氣,如Father wouldn’t allow it可視為是下面一句的省略:

  Father wouldn’t allow it if you asked him. 你要是問父親,他是不會允許的。

  短語搭配

  Life would生活會

  would sooner要和動詞原形搭配 ; 要和動詞本相搭配 ; 寧愿

  wouldprefer寧愿 ; 更喜歡 ; 希望 ; 更愿意

  would like的固定句型

  1、Would you like some …你想要一些……嗎? 該句型常用于征求對方的意見?隙ɑ卮鸪S谩癥es, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特別注意的是,在該句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。

  如:Would you like some apples?你想要一些蘋果嗎?

  Yes, please. 是的,我想要。

  No, thanks. 不,謝謝。

  2. Would you like to … 你愿意去做……嗎? 該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請,其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。

  如:Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球嗎?

  Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。

  I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意,但我太忙了。

  3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。

  如: He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。

  Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。

  情態(tài)動詞will和would的區(qū)別

  would表示說話人的意愿或請求時,語氣比will委婉、客氣。但要注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一種委婉語氣。

  如:Won’t you sit down? 難道你不想坐下嗎?

  1.后接名詞或代詞,表示具體"要"某樣?xùn)|西。

  例:I would like a cup of coffee.我要兩杯咖啡。

  He would like a large bowl of noodles.

  My mother would like an apple.

  2.后接動詞不定式(就是to do形式),表示意愿、喜愛,常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。

  例:I would like to help you.我愿意幫你。

  She'd like to eat swim.

  3.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

  例:I'd like you to meet them.我想要你見他們。

  I'd like him to do my homework.

  4.Would you like...?你(們)想要…嗎?表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾、有禮貌的請求、邀請、希望或詢問等。

  例:Would you like an apple?你想要個蘋果嗎?

  注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。

  例:-Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶嗎?

  -Yes, thank you.是的,謝謝。

  -Would you like some coffee?你要點兒咖啡嗎?

  -No, thanks.不要了,謝謝。

  拓展:當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時,would可換成should,like也可換成love。

  例:I should love the coat.我想要這件大衣。

  總結(jié):would like中的would是情態(tài)動詞,依靠它我們可以做句型轉(zhuǎn)換;把 would like 作為一個整體看,它的用法與want相同。

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